IEEE 1636-2009 en Trial-Use Standard for Software Interface for Maintenance Information Collection and Analysis (SIMICA)《维护数据采集和分析(SIMICA)软件接口的试验用标准》.pdf

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1、 IEEE Standard for Software Interface for Maintenance Information Collection and Analysis (SIMICA) Sponsored by the IEEE Standards Coordinating Committee 20 on Test and Diagnosis for Electronic Systems IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA 1 February 2013 IEEE Standards Coordinating Committ

2、ee 20 IEEE Std 1636-2009 IEEE Std 1636TM-2009 IEEE Standard for Software Interface for Maintenance Information Collection and Analysis (SIMICA) Sponsor IEEE Standards Coordinating Committee 20 on Test and Diagnosis for Electronic Systems Approved 19 March 2009 IEEE-SA Standards Board Approved as a F

3、ull-Use Standard 5 December 2013 IEEE-SA Standards Board Abstract: This document provides an implementation-independent specification for a software interface to information systems containing data pertinent to the diagnosis and maintenance of complex systems consisting of hardware, software, or any

4、 combination thereof. These interfaces will support service definitions for creating application programming interfaces (API) for the access, exchange, and analysis of historical diagnostic and maintenance information. This will address the pervasive need of organizations to assess the effectiveness

5、 of diagnostics for complex systems throughout the product life cycle. The use of formal information models will facilitate exchanging historical maintenance information between information systems and analysis tools. The models will facilitate creating open system software architectures for maturin

6、g system diagnostics. Keywords: AI-ESTATE, Automated Test Markup Language (ATML), diagnostic maturation, IEEE 1636TM, Maintenance Action Information, maintenance data, Software Interface for Maintenance Information Collection and Analysis (SIMICA), Test Results and Session Information The Institute

7、of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2013 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 1 February 2013. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S.

8、Patent +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. iv Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1636-2009, IEEE Standard

9、for Software Interface for Maintenance Information Collection and Analysis (SIMICA). The requirement for a specification for access and exchange of diagnostic and maintenance product information has arisen due to a pervasive need for the organizations who deliver complex systems to monitor the effec

10、tiveness of their product health management solutions in their customers application domains. Accordingly, The IEEE SCC20 Diagnostic and Maintenance Control (DMC) subcommittee has undertaken the task of developing a standard which fulfills this need. It is envisioned that SIMICA will fulfill this ne

11、ed for all such consumers of diagnostic and maintenance data. Notice to users Laws and regulations Users of IEEE Standards documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of any IEEE Standards document does not imply compliance to any applicable regulator

12、y requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doi

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16、ermine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org/index.html or contact the IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE

17、 Standards Association or the IEEE standards development process, visit IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org/index.html. v Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. Errata Errata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/findstds/

18、errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken by the IEEE with re

19、spect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. If a patent holder or patent applicant has filed a statement of assurance via an Accepted Letter of Assurance, then the statement is listed on the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/patcom/patents.ht

20、ml. Letters of Assurance may indicate whether the Submitter is willing or unwilling to grant licenses under patent rights without compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair discrimination to applicants desiring to obtain such

21、 licenses. Essential Patent Claims may exist for which a Letter of Assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whe

22、ther any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of i

23、nfringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Participants At the time this standard was submitted to the IEEE-SA Standards Board for approval, the Diagnostics and Maintenance Control Subcommittee had the fo

24、llowing membership: Mark Kaufman, Co-Chair Timothy Wilmering, Co-Chair Sherif Abdelwahed Keith Beard Michael Bodkin Malcolm Brown Darryl Busch James Darlington Timothy Davis Samuel Dreyer David Droste James Dumser Tamara Einspanjer Keith Ellis Oscar Fandino Ken Finklea Melissa Ford Ken Fox Robert Fo

25、x Brit Frank Thomas Gaudette Scott Gearhart William Gerstein Chris Gorringe Michelle Harris Alicia Helton Luis Hernandez Ashley Hulme Anand Jain Denton Jarvis Patrick Kalgren Link Le Jay Lindsey Teresa Lopes David Mills Scott Misha Mukund Modi Ion Neag Steven ODonnell Leslie Orlidge Duy-Huan Pham Hu

26、gh Pritchett John Ralph Narayanan Ramachandran Peter Richardson David Rohacek William Ross Mike Seavey John Sheppard Mark Skiba Joseph Stanco vi Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted for

27、approval, disapproval, or abstention. Ali Al Awazi Keith Chow Kevin Coggins Tommy Cooper David Droste William Frank Chris Gorringe Randall Groves Werner Hoelzl Ashley Hulme Anand Jain Mark Kaufman John Kay Teresa Lopes G. Luri Scott Misha Mukund Modi Rajesh Murthy Ion Neag Leslie Orlidge Chris Oster

28、loh Ulrich Pohl John Ralph Peter Richardson Robert Robinson Charles Rogers Michael Rush Bartien Sayogo Mike Seavey John Sheppard James E. Smith Joseph Stanco Walter Struppler Ronald Taylor Vincent Tume Joe Uchiyama Timothy Wilmering Paul Work When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard o

29、n 19 March 2009, it had the following membership: Robert M. Grow, Chair Thomas Prevost, Vice Chair Steve M. Mills, Past Chair Judith Gorman, Secretary John Barr Karen Bartleson Victor Berman Ted Burse Richard DeBlasio Andy Drozd Mark Epstein Alexander Gelman Jim Hughes Rich Hulett Young Kyun Kim Jos

30、eph L. Koepfinger* John Kulick David Law Ted Olsen Glenn Parsons Ron Petersen Narayanan Ramachandran Jon Rosdahl Sam Sciacca *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Howard Wolfman, TAB Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Satish Agg

31、arwal, NRC Representative Lorraine Patsco IEEE Standards Program Manager, Document Development Soo Kim IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program Development vii Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1 General 1 1.2 Scope . 3 1.3 Purpose 3 1.4 Application 3 1.5 Co

32、nventions used in this document . 3 2. Normative references 3 3. Definitions 4 4. Backgrounds . 5 4.1 Diagnostic maturation 5 4.2 Relationship to IEEE Std 1232 (AI-ESTATE) 6 4.3 Relationship to IEEE 1636 (SIMICA) component standards 6 5. Information model 6 5.1 SIMICA_MODEL . 7 6. Conformance .20 An

33、nex A (informative) Bibliography 21 Annex B (informative) Overview of EXPRESS22 B.1 Schema .22 B.2 Entity 22 B.3 Attribute .23 B.4 Type definition .24 B.5 Subtypes/supertypes .24 B.6 External schema references 25 B.7 Uniqueness constraints and WHERE clauses 26 B.8 Functions and procedures .27 1 Copy

34、right 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. IEEE Standard for Software Interface for Maintenance Information Collection and Analysis (SIMICA) IMPORTANT NOTICE: IEEE Standards documents are not intended to ensure safety, health, or environmental protection, or ensure against interference with or from other

35、 devices or networks. Implementers of IEEE Standards documents are responsible for determining and complying with all appropriate safety, security, environmental, health, and interference protection practices and all applicable laws and regulations. This IEEE document is made available for use subje

36、ct to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or v

37、iewed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. 1. Overview 1.1 General This Standard Software Interface for Maintenance Information Collection and Analysis (SIMICA) was developed by the Diagnostic and Maintenance Control Subcommittee of the IEEE Standards Coordinating Committee 20 on Test a

38、nd Diagnosis for Electronic Systems (SCC20) to provide standard, unambiguous definitions of maintenance information semantics, interrelationships, and access services. This standard defines a formal conceptual information model to relate maintenance information across concrete information models. Th

39、ese models are related to the maturation of diagnostic systems and as such are directly related to IEEE Std 12321. However this standard, in conjunction with its component standards, can also be used independent of AI-ESTATE. The goals of the 1636 family of standards are summarized here: Provide def

40、initions of maintenance concepts and terminology relevant to the maturation of diagnostic systems. Provide a set of information models that will serve as a basis for unambiguous interpretation and communication of such data. 1Information on references can be found in Clause 2. IEEE Std 1636-2009 IEE

41、E Standard for Software Interface for Maintenance Information Collection and Analysis (SIMICA) 2 Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. Support the development of a software interface for moving such data between conforming applications. This standard specifically describes a set of formal specif

42、ications consisting of the logical representation of the information that is used and generated during related diagnostic and maintenance processes. The information model contained in this document provides a standard model of the top-level information concepts that support these processes. Other co

43、mponents of this family of standards will further develop conceptual decompositions of key elements of these processes down to the elemental data level, where specific software interfaces can be represented. The relationship of these components to each other is shown in Figure 1. IEEE Std 1636.1 def

44、ines an information model and XML schema for exchanging test result and session information. IEEE P1636.2 defines an information model and XML schema for exchanging maintenance action information. Precise specification of the semantics of these data elements will provide the basis for services suppo

45、rting the unambiguous exchange of information between producers and consumers of historical diagnosis and maintenance information in a platform-independent manner. SIMICA exhibits a close relationship to the IEEE Std 1232 through its direct use of Dynamic Context Model historical records of diagnost

46、ic sessions, which is also shown in Figure 1. The intent of this relationship is to relate diagnostic session information to associated maintenance actions for further analysis and maturation of diagnostic models and reasoner learning mechanisms. Figure 1 Relationship of SIMICA component EXPRESS sch

47、emata This standard family provides a controlled extension mechanism of its software interface components to allow inclusion of relevant new maintenance information elements currently outside the scope of the SIMICA specification. The SIMICA family of standards defines key information specification

48、formats. Implementations that use only these specification formats will be portable. This does not preclude use of SIMICA interfaces with non-conformant specification formats; however, such implementations may not be portable. Software specifications defined in the SIMICA family of standards will su

49、pport the interchangeability of information between conformant applications. This will allow a large degree of flexibility in implementation of information application architectures that support information reuse and realize various maintenance information services (such as, but not limited to, client-server approaches, service oriented architectures, etc.). IEEE Std 1636-2009 IEEE Standard for Software Interface for Maintenance Information Collection and Analysis (SIMICA) 3 Copyright 2013 IEEE. All rights reserved. 1.2 Scope This standard is an implementatio