IEEE 1003 1-2016 en Standard for Information Technology-Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX) Base Specifications Issue 7 (IEEE Computer Society)《信息技术标准 便.pdf

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1、 Standard for Information Technology Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX) Base Specifications, Issue 7 Sponsored by the Portable Applications Standards Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA IEEE Computer Society and The Open Group IEEE Std 1003.1, 2016 Edition (incorporates

2、 IEEE Std 1003.1-2008, IEEE Std 1003.1-2008/Cor 1-2013, and IEEE Std 1003.1-2008/Cor 2-2016) IEEE Std 1003.1, 2016 Edition The Open Group Standard, Base Specifications, Issue 7 incorporates IEEE Std 1003.1-2008, IEEE Std 1003.1-2008/Cor 1-2013, and IEEE Std 1003.1-2008/Cor 2-2016 Standard for Inform

3、ation Technology Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX) Base Specifications, Issue 7 Sponsor Portable Applications Standards Committee of the IEEE Computer Society and The Open Group ii Copyright 2016 IEEE and The Open Group. All rights reserved. Base Specifications, Issue 7 Abstract POSIX.1-20

4、08 is simultaneously IEEE Std 1003.1-2008 and The Open Group Standard Base Specifications, Issue 7. This 2016 Edition includes IEEE Std 1003.1-2008/Cor 1-2013 and IEEE Std 1003.1-2008/Cor 2-2016 incorporated into IEEE Std 1003.1-2008 (the base document). The Technical Corrigenda address problems dis

5、covered since the approval of IEEE Std 1003.1-2008. POSIX.1-2008 defines a standard operating system interface and environment, including a command interpreter (or “shell”), and common utility programs to support applications portability at the source code level. POSIX.1-2008 is intended to be used

6、by both application developers and system implementors and comprises four major components (each in an associated volume): x General terms, concepts, and interfaces common to all volumes of this standard, including utility conventions and C-language header definitions, are included in the Base Defin

7、itions volume. x Definitions for system service functions and subroutines, language-specific system services for the C programming language, function issues, including portability, error handling, and error recovery, are included in the System Interfaces volume. x Definitions for a standard source c

8、ode-level interface to command interpretation services (a “shell”) and common utility programs for application programs are included in the Shell and Utilities volume. x Extended rationale that did not fit well into the rest of the document structure, which contains historical information concerning

9、 the contents of POSIX.1-2008 and why features were included or discarded by the standard developers, is included in the Rationale (Informative) volume. The following areas are outside the scope of POSIX.1-2008: x Graphics interfaces x Database management system interfaces x Record I/O consideration

10、s x Object or binary code portability x System configuration and resource availability POSIX.1-2008 describes the external characteristics and facilities that are of importance to application developers, rather than the internal construction techniques employed to achieve these capabilities. Special

11、 emphasis is placed on those functions and facilities that are needed in a wide variety of commercial applications. Keywords application program interface (API), argument, asynchronous, basic regular expression (BRE), batch job, batch system, built-in utility, byte, child, command language interpret

12、er, CPU, extended regular expression (ERE), FIFO, file access control mechanism, IEEE 1003.1, input/output (I/O), job control, network, parent, portable operating system interface (POSIX), shell, stream, string, synchronous, system, thread, X/Open System Interface (XSI) Base Specifications, Issue 7

13、Copyright 2016 IEEE and The Open Group. All rights reserved. iii The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA The Open Group Apex Plaza, Forbury Road, Reading, Berkshire RG1 1AX, UK Copyright 2016 by The Institute of Electrical and Electroni

14、cs Engineers, Inc. and The Open Group. All rights reserved. Published 30 September 2016 by the IEEE. PDF: ISBN 978-1-5044-2337-3 STD21120 Print: ISBN 978-1-5044-2338-0 STDPD21120 Published 30 September 2016 by The Open Group. Doc. Number: C165 ISBN: 1-937218-81-2 IEEE is a registered trademark in th

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44、 Open Group. All rights reserved. Base Specifications, Issue 7 Participants The Austin Group IEEE Std 1003.1-2008 was prepared by the Austin Group, sponsored by the Portable Applications Standards Committee of the IEEE Computer Society, The Open Group, and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 22. At the time of approva

45、l, the membership of the Austin Group was as follows: Andrew Josey, Chair Donald W. Cragun, Organizational Representative, IEEE PASC Nicholas M. Stoughton, Organizational Representative, ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 22 Mark S. Brown, Organizational Representative, The Open Group Cathy Fox, Technical Editor Aust

46、in Group Technical Reviewers Theodore P. Baker Eric Blake Andries E. Brouwer Mark S. Brown David Butenhof Geoff Clare David N. Clissold Donald W. Cragun Lawrence D.K.B. Dwyer Cynthia Eastham Paul Eggert Clive D.W. Feather Glenn Fowler Cathy Fox Hallvard B. Furuseth Michael Gonzalez Harbour Joseph M.

47、 Gwinn Bruno Haible Mark Harris Andrew Josey Michael Kerrisk David Korn Vincent Lefvre Wojtek Lerch Evan Liebovitch Jens Maurer Roland McGrath Jim Meyering Stephen Michell Matthew Rice Joerg Schilling Stephen Schwarm Konrad A. Schwarz Keld Simonsen Nicholas M. Stoughton Alexander Terekhov William L.

48、 Toth Fred J. Tydeman Mats D. Wichmann Garrett Wollman James Youngman Working Group Members William J. Ackerman Adewole Akpose Butch Anton Peter Anvin Jay Ashford Theodore P. Baker Hugh Barrass William Bartholomew Andy Bihain Eric Blake Xie Bo Tomo Bogataj Walter Briscoe Andries E. Brouwer Mark S. B

49、rown David Butenhof Juan Carreon Danila Chernetsov Keith Chow Jimmy Chun Geoff Clare Tommy Cooper Jeffrey L. Copeland Donald W. Cragun Karen Gordon Randall Groves Scott Gudgel Joseph M. Gwinn Charles Hammons Mark Harris Barry Hedquist Werner Hoelzl David Hopwood David P. Howell James Isaak Michael Jones Jaimon C. Jose Andrew Josey Piotr Karocki Sujit Madhavan Karataparambil Michael Kerrisk Alexey V. Khoroshilov Akio Kido William King Klaus Klein David Korn Wayne Krone Thomas Kurihara Jose Puthenkulam G.K. Rajani Chet Ramey Matthew Rice Gunnar Ritter Ro