新疆乌鲁木齐地区2019届高三英语第二次质量监测试卷（含解析）.doc

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1、1乌鲁木齐地区 2019 年高三年级第二次质量监测英语试卷(问卷)(卷面分值：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟)注意事项：1. 本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分，共 10 页。2. 答题前，考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷指定的位置上。3. 答选择题时，若使用答题卡，请对准题号，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上选涂答案；若无答题卡，请用钢笔或圆珠笔把答案直接写在答卷的规定位置上。第 I 卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C

2、 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the woman want to go?A. Oxford. B. Liverpool. C. London.2. What is the mans favourite music?A. Jazz music. B. Folk music. C. Country music.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. When Jim will return.B. When T

3、om flew to Beijing.C. Who is reading a book there.4. How is the weather now?A. Cool. B. Cold. C. Hot.5. What does the man say about Stephanie?A. She will get well soon.B. She has a very bad cold.C. She is coming to the beach.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)2听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C

4、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. When will the mans relatives get there?A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.7. How many relatives are coming?A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What size shoes does

5、the mans son wear?A. Size 7. B. Size 8. C. Size 10.9. How much will the man pay?A. $32. B. $36. C. $40.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where did the man eat at noon?A. At Toms house. B. At his house. C. At a restaurant.11. How often does the man go to work out?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three ti

6、mes a week.12. What will the woman do this Wednesday?A. Play tennis. B. See a movie. C. Visit her mother.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Whats wrong with the man?A. He is out of work. B. He is in heavy debt. C. He is in poor health.14. How does the mans wife feel about their situation?A. Calm. B. Anxious

7、. C. Careless.15. Who is ill in hospital?A. The mans father-in-law. B. The mans mother. C. The mans father.16. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Lend him some money.3B. Ask her friends to help him.C. Introduce him to her friends.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What does Mr. Jones do?A. A to

8、ur guide. B. A museum clerk. C. A head teacher.18. How long do the students have to work on the projects on a Science Night?A. 3. 5 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 10. 5 hours.19. What can the students do after breakfast in the morning?A. Enter a competition. B. Watch a film. C. Visit a gallery.20. What does

9、the speaker expect the students to do?A. Listen to his next talk.B. Come to a Science Night.C. Write reports on Facebook.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHave you ever realized that the smallest countries in the world have so much to

10、 offer? Whether its historic and cultural heritage or unspoiled nature, these microstates are worth a visit.GrenadaGrenada is a small country in the world. It is located on island of Caribbean, which is also known as The Island of Spice for several spices like cinnamon, ginger and rare nutmeg. Grena

11、da relies on tourism. Its pristine beaches, warm turquoise water and unspoiled nature make it a wonderful holiday destination. Recently ecotourism has been growing as well.San MarinoLocated within Italy and surrounded by the Apennine Mountains. San Marino is visited by approximately 2 million touris

12、ts annually. Its a beautiful 4country, which also claims to be the oldest surviving state in the world! Therefore its cultural and historic heritage is undoubtedly fascinating. Although very small, the microstate has a lot of architectural attractions as well as the Romagna, which is loved by Italia

13、ns, who are among the main guests here.MaldivesMaldives is located on the bank of Indian Ocean. Maldives has a range of different habitats including deep sea, shallow coast, and reef ecosystems, fringing mangroves, wetlands and dry lands. Visitors to the Maldives do not need to apply for a pre-arriv

14、al visa, regardless of their country of origin, provided they have a valid passport, proof of onward travel, and the money to be self-sufficient while in the country.AndorraIts a picturesque microstate found in the Pyrenees Mountains, bordering Spain and France. Over 10 million tourists visit Andorr

15、a every year! Unlike the neighboring countries high prices, the country has a duty-free policy, allowing shoppers to enjoy lower costs. Also there are winter and summer resorts, so you can visit anytime.1. Who might be interested in Grenada?A. Architects. B. Spice lovers.C. Historians. D. Mountain c

16、limbers.2. Which of the following is a good choice for people who like building design?A. Maldives. B. San Marino.C. Andorra. D. Grenada.3. What is not required for a traveler to Maldives?A. Money. B. A passport.C. A visa. D. A return ticket.4. What measure has Andorra taken to attract travelers?A.

17、Offering lower prices. B. Adopting visa-free policy.C. Setting natural habits. D. Developing scenic spot.5【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A【解析】【分析】本文是一则旅游广告。文章介绍了几个值得旅游的小国。无论是历史文化遗产还是未受破坏的自然，这些小国家都值得一游。【1 题详解】推理判断题。根据 Grenada 中 It is located on island of Caribbean, which is also known as The Island of Spice f

18、or several spices like cinnamon, ginger and rare nutmeg.“它位于加勒比岛，也被称为香料岛，有肉桂、姜和稀有的肉豆蔻等多种香料。 ”可知，香料爱好者可能对 Grenada 感兴趣。故选 B。【2 题详解】推理判断题。根据 San Marino 中 Although very small, the microstate has a lot of architectural attractions as well as the Romagna,“虽然非常小，但这个微型国家有许多建筑景点，还有罗马尼大厦” 。可知，对于喜欢建筑设计的人来说 San

19、 Marino 是不错的选择。故选 B。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Maldives 中 Visitors to the Maldives do not need to apply for a pre-arrival visa“马尔代夫的游客不需要申请入境前签证” 。故选 C。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Andorra 中 Unlike the neighboring countries high prices, the country has a duty-free policy, allowing shoppers to enjoy lower costs.“与邻国的高物价不同，中

20、国有免税政策，允许购物者享受更低的成本。 ”可知，Andorra 采取了“提供更低的价格”措施来吸引游客。故选 A。【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第 3 小题，根据 Maldives 中 Visitors to the Maldives do not need to apply

21、 for a pre-arrival visa“马尔代夫的游客不需要申请入境前签证” 。故选 C。6BMy friend, Jack, was a taxi driver. We became friends quite by accident. Five years ago, I made a trip to Chicago. The moment I stepped into a cab, I realized it was different. The floor was covered with a rug (小地毯). There were small reproductions o

22、f paintings by Van Gogh inside the cab. And the windows were spotless. I told the driver I had never ridden in a more attractive taxi.“I like to hear my passengers say that,” he replied. “How long have you been decorating your cab?” I asked. “Its not mine,” he said. “Its a company cab. I hit upon th

23、e idea years ago when I worked as a clean-up man for the taxi company. Each car that came in at the end of the day was like a garbage pit. Cigarette butts and matches covered the floor. Sticky stuff like peanut butter was on the seats or door handles. I thought that if the company and the drivers wo

24、uld give people a car worth keeping clean, they might be more considerate. ”“As soon as I got my taxi license, I tried out my ideas. I put a lot of extra decorations into the cab they gave me to drive. I got a nice rug and some flowers. When each passenger got out, I checked to make sure that everyt

25、hing was in order for the next fare. After about a month of my bringing in a spotless cab, the boss reserved the same car for me each day. That was when I put up the reproductions of great paintings.”“Ive never been disappointed by people in the past ten yearsno garbage. Like I say, people appreciat

26、e beautiful things. If we planted more flowers and trees in the city and made the buildings more attractive, more people would tend to keep the city clean.”Later, we became good friends. I was impressed by the taxi-driver, who had hit on a great trutha sense of beauty comes with the gift of life. Mo

27、st people dont have to be instructed about the rarity of beauty. They respond when they find it. And, if they are made to feel a part of it, they will try to add to it.75. What made the writer surprised when he got into the taxi?A. The beautiful decoration on the rug.B. The style of decoration outsi

28、de the taxi.C. The masterpieces of well-known painters.D. The impressive inner environment of the taxi.6. Jack got the idea of decorating the cab when _.A. he got his taxi licenseB. the boss reserved the same car for him each dayC. he served as a clean-up man for the taxi companyD. he found the taxi

29、 he cleaned was full of cigarette butts7. What does the story mainly tell us?A. People can easily make friends when taking a taxi.B. When people find beauty in life, they will try to add to it.C. If we plant more flowers and trees, we can keep the city clean.D. We have to be taught to find beauty an

30、d make it more beautiful.【答案】5. D 6. C 7. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。爱美的出租车司机装饰了自己的出租车。令人印象深刻的出租车内部环境让作者在上车时感到惊讶。这篇文章告诉我们“当人们在生活中发现美时，他们会努力为之添彩。 ”【5 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 The moment I stepped into a cab, I realized it was different. The floor was covered with a rug (小地毯). There were small reproductions of paintings b

31、y Van Gogh inside the cab. And the windows were spotless.“当我走进一辆出租车，我意识到这是不同的。地板上铺着地毯。在驾驶室里有一些小的梵高画作的复制品。窗户也一尘不染。 ”可知，令人印象深刻的出租车内部环境让作者在上车时感到惊讶。故选 D。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 I hit upon the idea years ago when I worked as a clean-up man for the taxi company.“几年前，我在一家出租车公司当清洁工时，突然8想到了这个主意。 ”可知，杰克在出租车公司当清洁工

32、时，就有了装饰出租车的想法。故选C。【7 题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中 Most people dont have to be instructed about the rarity of beauty. They respond when they find it. And, if they are made to feel a part of it, they will try to add to it.“大多数人不需要被告知美的稀有。当他们发现时，他们会做出反应。而且，如果他们被要求去感受其中的一部分，他们会尝试去增加它。 ”可知本文告诉我们“当人们在生活中发现美时，他们会努力为之

33、添彩。 ”故选 B。CArtificial intelligence (AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer in ways that were never before possible.Rishi Rawat teaches AI at the University of Southern Californias (USC) Clinical Science Center in

34、 Los Angeles. He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast. Rawat provides information about cancer cells to a computer. He says this data helps the machine learn. “. . . You can put the data into compute

35、rs and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recognition is important to making decisions.”David Agus is another USC researcher. He says machines are not going to take the place of doctors. “Computers will not treat patients, but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that

36、the human brain cant recognize by itself. Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed, doctors still have to treat the patient to reduce the risk of cancer returning. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer.”Currently, researchers take a thin piece of tissue, put it on a small piece of

37、glass and add color to better see the cells. That process could take days or even longer. Scientists say artificial intelligence can do something better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can recognize complex patterns, or structures, and learn how the cells are organized.9The hope

38、is that machines will soon be able to make a quick identification of cancer that is free of human mistakes. “All of a sudden, we have the computing power to really do it in real time. . . We couldnt have done this, we didnt have the computing power to do this several years ago, but now its all chang

39、ed.” Agus adds that the process could be done for almost no cost in the developing world. He says that having a large amount of information about patients is important for a machine to effectively do its job in medicine.The University of Southern California researchers are now only studying breast c

40、ancer. But doctors predict artificial intelligence will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer.8. In Rishi Rawats research, _.A. the data put into computers contributes to cancer recognitionB. many cancers are being studied at the momentC. machine learning has replaced doctors workD. the f

41、ocus is on the cure for cancer9. David Aguss words in Paragraph 3 are used to _.A. provide some advice for doctorsB. introduce the development of cancerC. appeal to scientists to research into cancerD. explain the function of AI in treating cancer10. What can we infer from the text ?A. AI can make d

42、ecisions for doctors.B. Developing countries might be lack of funds.C. AI will hopefully make an accurate identification of cancer.D. Computing power has long helped with the identification of cancer.11. What is the authors attitude towards AI used in treating cancer?A. Positive. B. Indifferent.C. D

43、oubtful. D. Negative.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】10【分析】本文是一篇科普文章。文章介绍人工智能，并解释了它在治疗癌症中的作用，希望机器很快就能快速识别出没有人类错误的癌症。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 Rawat provides information about cancer cells to a computer. He says this data helps the machine learn. “. . . You can put the data into computers and they will learn

44、the patterns and the pattern recognition is important to making decisions.”可知，在 Rishi Rawat 的研究中，输入电脑的数据有助于癌症的识别。故选 A。【9 题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中 Scientists say artificial intelligence can do something better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can recognize complex patterns, or structures,

45、and learn how the cells are organized.“科学家们表示，人工智能可以做的不仅仅是计数细胞。通过机器学习，它可以识别复杂的模式或结构，并了解细胞是如何组织的。 ”可知，David Agus 在第 3 段的话被用来解释人工智能在治疗癌症中的作用。故选 D。【10 题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中 The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick identification of cancer that is free of human mistakes.“希望机器很快就能快速识别出没有人类错

46、误的癌症。 ”故选 C。【11 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 The University of Southern California researchers are now only studying breast cancer. But doctors predict artificial intelligence will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer.“南加州大学的研究人员目前只研究乳腺癌。但医生预测，人工智能终有一天会在所有癌症中发挥作用。 ”可知，作者对人工智能治疗癌症的态度是“积极的，肯定的” 。故选 A。

47、【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含11infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate 等标志性词语。本题第 3 小题，根据第五段中The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick identification of cancer th

48、at is free of human mistakes.“希望机器很快就能快速识别出没有人类错误的癌症。 ”故选 C。DAt 88, my grandmother Vera has dementia and barely recognizes me. But Im determined to help her age with dignity and grace in her home for as long as she can.Since 2015, Ive been a manager at Honor, a technology company that uses a website

49、 and an app to pair professional caregivers (we call them Care Pros) with loved ones who need a hand. I want to make sure we are offering all our clients (客户), including my grandmother, a service that is affordable, with people who are reliable, diverse and skilled. On Sundays. Amy, my grandmothers most-loved Honor professional caregiver, comes over to get her dressed for church. She loves the time she spends with Amy. Thats the best gift I can give her and the best gif