2019高考英语二轮复习语法猜题专练（6）非谓语动词.doc

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1、1非谓语动词单句语法填空1、A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those_(want) a good nights sleep.2、Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,_(turn)the old town into a dreamland.3、Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _(set) up some schools for poor children.4、At first

2、I regretted _(invite) them to stay, but we soon became great friends.5、She was a very careful mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something _(eat)!6、After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on _(thank) all the people who had helped in her c

3、areer.7、With all his energy _(focus) on his research work, he could hardly spare time for his family.8、With all his attention _(focus) on his experiment, he has no time to spend with his family.9、Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it_(perform) live is quite another.10、The engine

4、just wont start. Something seems _wrong with it.单句改错11、A warmer global climate melts the ice caps,raised sea levels._12、While crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulance speeded by._13、Have had lunch, we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple._214、Thank you for spending time read

5、my letter._15、On our way home,we couldnt help to talking about what we had experienced._16、Im looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible._17、In factories,robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents._18、I did all that I could express myself clearly but my speech was a

6、 total failure._19、He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing._20、Comparing to the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did._单项选择21、_ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A.Having been asked B.To askC.Having asked D.To be asked22、_ in the leg made it

7、impossible for him to walk his way home.A.Injured B.InjuringC.Having injured D.Being injured23、What did Jack demand at the meeting just now?_ a chance to join the Debating Club.A.Being offered B.Having been offeredC.To be offered D.To have been offered24、They would rather spend time _ than _ in the

8、street.3A.read;wander B.reading;wanderingC.reading;to wandering D.reading;wander25、We are pleased to see the problem_so quickly.A.settled B.having been settledC.be settled D.settling语法填空26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填人 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Poetry is never far away from our daily lives. Many of us grew up reciting cla

9、ssic poems, learning to enjoy this beautiful art form that is able to use just a few lines _(convey) such rich meanings.The Book of Songs,which dates back to the Western Zhou dynasty,has a _( long)history than the Homeric epics.Even today,classic poems _( appreciate) by a lot of people.To recognize

10、the unique _( able) of poetry and capture its creative spirit, World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year to support linguistic diversity through poetic expression.Chinese Poetry Congress _(feature) classic poetry is extremely popular. The competition saw over 100 participa

11、ntstaking part in _number of challenges. The participants, _ages ranged from 7 to 70, included students, farmers, teachers and foreign competitors with an interest _Chinese literature.And even TV series involving poetry are very _( success) .For example,in Empresses in the Palace,one of the dramas m

12、ost moving songs was adapted from a poem _(write) by Wen Tingyun of the Tang dynasty.短文改错27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。4删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10处,多者(从第 11处起)不计分。Mr.Smith h

13、ad a 8-year-old son named Tony,who enjoyed listen to music very much.So he bought a piano to Tony,hoping that he can become a famous pianist one day.The little boy put her heart into practicing the piano day after day and seemed enjoy every minute of it.However,half a year later,he told his father t

14、hat he was tiring of practicing the piano.Heard this,Mr.Smith said,“Tony,it is one thing to be fond of listening to music,but it is another thing to perform skillful by yourself.You can never play the piano well even if you dont practice more.”答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：wanting解析：考查非谓语动词作后置定语,want 和其逻辑主语 those

15、之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式。2答案及解析：答案：turning解析：考査分词。由语境可知 Newlyhuilt wooden cottages与 turn之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。句意:新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁,使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。3答案及解析：答案：setting5解析：考查动名词作宾语。devote. to中 to为介词,故后面用动词-ing 形式。句意:里德先生下定决心倾其所有为贫困的孩子建立一些学校。4答案及解析：答案：inviting解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:起初,我后悔邀请他们留下来,但是我们很快成为了好朋友。regret doing sth.悔做了某事。

16、5答案及解析：答案：to eat解析：考査非谓语动词之动词不定式。不定式 to eat作定语,修饰前面的不定代词something。句意:25 天中,她十步不离她的孩了,甚至不去找东西吃!6答案及解析：答案：to thank解析：考查固定搭配。句意:在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角之后, 安妮本尼迪克特继续感谢那些所有在她的事业中帮助过她的人。go on to do sth.继续做另一件事;go on doing sth.继续做同一件事。获奖和感谢是两件事,故用 to thank。7答案及解析：答案：focused解析：句意:他所有的精力都用于研究工作,几乎不能为他的家人抽出时间,此处为 with的复合

17、结构,energy 与 focus之间为被动关系,因此用过去分词。8答案及解析：答案：focused解析：句意:由于他把注意力全放在他的实验上,他没花时间陪家人。此处使用了 with复合结构,attention 和 focus之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词,短语 focus ones attention on.把注意力集中在上。69答案及解析：答案：being performed解析：句意:在家听音乐是一回事,去听现场演奏是另外一回事。hear 后的 it是宾语,指代music,后面接宾语补足语,it 与 perform是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用 being performed。10答案及解析：

18、答案：to have gone解析：句意:这个引擎发动不了了,好像出毛病了。seem 后接 to do形式,且 go wrong发生在 seem之前,所以用动词不定式的完成式表示动作已经完成。故用 to have gone。11答案及解析：答案：A warmer global climate melts the ice caps, singraed sea levels.解析：句意:越来越温暖的全球气候融化了冰盖,使海平面上升. raise 和主语 A warmer global climate之间在逻辑上是主动关系,故应用现在分词短语作伴随状语.12答案及解析：答案：While crossi

19、ng the street,she was killed by an ambulance speding by.解析：句意:过马路的时候,她被一辆飞驰而过的救护车撞死了. ambulance 与 speed by (飞驰而过)之间为逻辑 t的主动关系.要用现在分词作后置定语.13答案及解析：答案： Haveing had lunch, we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple.解析：句意:吃过午饭后,我们将参观当地的一座博物馆和一座古庙。分析句子结构可知逗号前应为状语,主语 we与 have 为逻辑上的主动关系,故将 Have改

20、为 Having.14答案及解析：答案：Thank you for spending time inreadg my letter.7解析：句意:感谢您花时间读我写的信。spend time(in)doing sth.为固定用法,故将read改为 reading。15答案及解析：答案：On our way home,we couldnt help to talking about what we had experienced.解析：句意:在回家的路上, 我们禁不住谈论起我们经历过的事情.cant help doing sth.为固定句型,意为:情不自禁地做某事。16答案及解析：答案：Im l

21、ooking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.解析：句意:我盼望尽快收到你的来信. 动词短语 look forward to中的 to是介词,故用hearing.17答案及解析：答案：In factories,robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs Ato avoid accidents.解析：句意:在工厂里,为了避免事故,机器人将被用来做一些危险的工作,分析句子结构可知,此处为不定式短语 to avoid accidents作目的状语.18答案及解析：答案：I did

22、 all that I could Ato express myself clearly but my speech was a total failure.解析：句意:我竭尽所能想要清楚地表达我自己(的想法),但是我的演讲还是彻底失败了。that I could (do)是定语从句, 修饰先行词 all, to express myself clearly是不定式短语作目的状语.19答案及解析：8答案：He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repaingd.解析：句意:他不得不沿街找个地方修理他的自行车。

23、此处为“get+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,其中动词 repair和宾语 his bicycle在逻辑上是被动关系,故应使用过去分词作宾语补足语.20答案及解析：答案： Comparinged to the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did.解析：句意:与逃逸的司机相比,我为自己所做的事情感到骄傲 compared to.是固定短语,意为“与相比较”。21答案及解析：答案：A解析：句意为“由于那个晚上被要求加班,我错过了一场精彩的电影”。I 与 ask之间为动宾关系,“被要求加班”这一动作又发生在“错过电影”之前,故此处用 doing的完成被动式作状语

24、。22答案及解析：答案：D解析：考查动名词短语作主语。句意:腿部受伤使他不能步行回家。此处 being injured in the leg作主语,又因是受伤,所以用动名词的被动式。23答案及解析：答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：刚才在会议上杰克要求什么。提供一个加入辩论俱乐部的机会。第一句话缺少主语，不定式的被动语态做主语，故选 C项。考点:考查非谓语动词924答案及解析：答案：D解析：25答案及解析：答案：A解析：句意:我们很高兴看见问题被解决的很快。这里是 see sth done看见某事被做。这里 problem与 settle之间是被动关系,。故选 A点评:本题难度适中。非谓语动

25、词是近几年高考的热点,本题是对已学知识点的回顾,需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境,进而作出正确的判断。会判断非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什么关系,需要考生掌握非谓语动词的不同形式的用法区别等。这里考生容易误选 C。即学即练:My grandma still treats me like a child. She cant imagine me _.A. grow up B. grown up C. growing up D. to grow up解析:B。句意:由语境可知“她不能想象我已经成年了”,短语形容词 grown up(成年的,成熟的)作宾补。26答案及解析：答案：to convey;

26、 longer; are appreciated; ability; featuring; a; whose; in; successful; written解析：在中国传统文化宝库中有一颗灿烂的星星诗歌.本文简单介绍了中国古典诗歌和现在的中国诗词大会。1.to convey考査不定式:能够用几行诗句表达如此丰富的意思。use sth to do sth.用某物做某事。2.longer考査形容同比较级.句意:起源于西周时期的诗经的历史要比荷马史诗更悠久。根据语境和设空处后的 than可知此处要用形容词的比较级。3. are appreciated考査动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意:即使是今天也

27、有很多人欣赏这些经典的诗作。设空处是句子的谓语动词,主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系,根据语境可知时态为一般现在时,主语是复数形式,所以答案为 are appreciated。104. ability考査词性转换。根据语境和设空处前的形容词 unique可知设空处要用名词;此处指“为了认识到诗歌的独特能力“.ability 表示“能力”时一般用单数形式。5. featuring考査非谓语动词。句意:以古典诗歌为特色的中国诗词大会特别受欢迎。设空处是非谓语动词作定语,与其修饰的名词是逻辑上的主动关系,故用 v.-ing形式。6. a考査冠词.有超过 100名选手参加了大量的挑战 a number 大

28、量的,许多的,修饰复数可数名词。7. whose考査定语从句。参赛选手的年龄从 7岁到 70岁不等。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 The participants,关系词在定语从句中作定语,所以此处要用关系代词 whose。8.in考査介词。interest 与介切 in搭配,意为“对 的兴趣”。5. successful考査词性转换。设空处要用形容同充当系动词 are的表语。10.written考査非谓语动词。改编自唐朝诗人温庭筠写的一首诗。设空处是非谓语动词作定语,与其所修饰的名词之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词形式。27答案及解析：答案： Mr.Smith had an 8

29、-year-old son named Tony,who enjoyed listeng to music very much.So he bought a piano tofr Tony,hoping that he caould become a famous pianist one day.The little boy put heis heart into practicing the piano day after day and seemed to enjoy every minute of it.However,half a year later,he told his fath

30、er that he was tirnged of practicing the piano. Herding this,Mr.Smith said,“Tony,it is one thing to be fond of listening to music,but it is another thing to perform skilfuy by yourself.You can never play the piano well even if you dont practice more.”解析：118-year-old的第一个音是元音。enjoy后跟 v.-ing形式。buy sth. for sb.为某人买发生在过去,用 could。Tony是男孩,应用 his。seem后接 to do形式。be tired of对厌倦。动词-ing 形式作状语。修饰动词 perform,应用副词。if引导条件状语从句。12