2019高考英语二轮复习语法猜题专练（13）特殊句式（祈使句、感叹句、省略句）.doc

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1、1特殊句式（祈使句、感叹句、省略句）单句语法填空1、I probably shouldnt have any more cake.Oh, _(go) ahead. It wont kill you.2、One more hour Ill get the work finished.3、 me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.4、A bit more effort, I think, you will settle the problem.5、_ (make) what youre doing today important, becau

2、se youre trading a day of your life for it.6、What_shame! In the end, we couldnt help collecting the rubbish before we left.7、_ nice a day it is to go to swim!8、Im sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test.How can that be? I did it as (tell) in class.9、The government recognizes the legal

3、ity of the organizations and offers support and guidance when_(request).10、If_(ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.单句改错11、Listen carefully and youll miss something important._12、Speaking clearly, or you will make yourself misunderstood._13、Only a few days after I a

4、rrived in the UK did I realize what changeable the weather was._14、How fun it is to swim in the river.2_15、 When asking how he knew where they were, Henry laughed and pointed to a student who was wearing an MIT sweatshirt._16、Though face great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it._17、What he s

5、aid made me recognize how silly mistakes I had made._18、Follow these tips, your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile._19、Knocking at the door before you come in._20、Take the chance and you will regret it._单项选择21、_ the instructions on the packet when you take the dru

6、g, and the drug, I think, will work soon.A.Follow B.To follow C.Following D.Followed22、English has a large vocabulary, hasnt it?Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A.Know B.Knowing C.To know D.Known23、_ he had at the zoo yesterday!A.Such a wonderful ti

7、meB.So wonderful a time3C.What a wonderful timeD.How wonderful time24、I hope it will be fine this Sunday. _,well go for an outing.A.If not B.What if C.Why not D.If so25、Generally speaking,_ according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.A.when takingB.when takenC.when to takeD.when to be ta

8、ken语法填空26、 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of _(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _(be) often accepta

9、ble.Most of us are more focused _our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive _possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent _(study) show that we

10、 are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely _(bring) your work home. It could be anything-

11、gardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, _(make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.短文改错427、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有 10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1

12、、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改 10处, 多者(从第 11处起) 不计分。Lindas father bought her the new bike the day before yesterday , that made her very excited. Then she began to ride it fast on the road. Seen a man getting close to her, Linda couldnt stop it and as a result, she knocked onto the man. Being very kind, so t

13、he man didnt scold her at all. Instead, he told her how dangerously it was to ride a bike so fast. He asked her to keep the lesson in mind. Linda felt regretful but ashamed. She promised keep the lesson in mind for ever. Then, the man bend down and began to repair her bike. After a while, he got the

14、m repaired. Linda was greatly moved. She thanked the man and left him happily.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：go解析：考查祈使句。由语境可知此处为祈使句,祈使句由“动词原形+其他部分”组成,故用go。go ahead 继续,请吧。句意:我可能不应该再吃蛋糕了。哦,吃吧。它要不了你的命。2答案及解析：答案： and5解析：句意:再有一个小时我就把工作完成了。本句是“祈使句/名词短语+and+陈述句”这一固定句式。3答案及解析：答案： Call解析：考查特殊句式。句意:明天给我打电话,我就告诉你实验结果。分析句子结构可

15、知,这是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式,因此应用动词原形开头。4答案及解析：答案： and解析：根据句型结构。先把插入语“I think”去掉，则不难看出“A bit more effort”为省去动词的祈使句，空后为陈述句，故根据句意可知此处填 and。句意：我认为，再加把劲，你会解决这个问题的。5答案及解析：答案： Make解析：句意:让你今天做的事情有意义,因为你正拿你生命中的一天来换取它。本题考查特殊句式。根据句意可知前半句为祈使句,用来给别人提建议,故填动词原形 Make。6答案及解析：答案：a7答案及解析：答案：How8答案及解析：答案： told解析：根据结构可知考查状语从句中省

16、去“”主语+be 的形式。tell 的逻辑主语是 I，两者之间为被动关系，故填 told。句意：很抱歉告诉你，你在考试中犯了一个错误。怎么会这样？我就是按课上讲的做的呀69答案及解析：答案：requested10答案及解析：答案：asked解析：考查条件状语从句的省略。句意:如果有人要你为他照看行李,立刻报告警察。状语从句的主语为 you,与 ask为被动关系,用过去分词, If asked.= If you are asked.。11答案及解析：答案：Listen carefully andor youll miss something important.12答案及解析：答案： Speak

17、ing clearly, or you will make yourself misunderstood.13答案及解析：答案：Only a few days after I arrived in the UK did I realize whato changeable the weather was.解析：句意:在我到达英国后仅仅几天,我就意识到了这里的天气是多么变化无常.根据感叹句的结构可知需将 what改为 how.14答案及解析：答案： HowWhat fun it is to swim in the river.15答案及解析：答案：7When askinged how he kn

18、ew where they were, Henry laughed and pointed to a student who was wearing an MIT sweatshirt.16答案及解析：答案：Though faceing great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it.解析：句意:虽然演汫者们面对巨大的压力,但是他们都勇敢地克服了。此处为状语从句的省略,当从句主语与主句主语一致.且从句含有 be动词时.可将从句主语及 be动间一起省略,即“Though (they were) facing great pressure.“。17

19、答案及解析：答案：What he said made me recognize howat silly mistakes I had made.解析：宾语从句中缺少定语,故用 what。18答案及解析：答案：在 your前面加 and19答案及解析：答案：Knockigat the door before you come in.20答案及解析：答案：Take the chance andor you will regret it.21答案及解析：答案：A解析：祈使句+and 后用一般将来时态。中间有一个时间状语从句。句意:当你吃药的时候遵循包装上的说明书,我认为,药物很快会生效的。822答案

20、及解析：答案：A解析：考查固定句型:祈使句+and/or+简单句,并列关系用 and,转折关系用 or,句意:-英语有很多词汇量,是吗?-是,了解更多的单词和短语,你会发现它更容易读和表达。选 A。点评:本题的特殊句式是高考中的难点。祈使句+连词+陈述句=If 引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成:名词短语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是 and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句;如果原句中的连词是 or,可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。23答案及解析：答案：C解析：C。what 可以用来引导感叹句,其结构为 what + a /an + adj. + n. (可数名词) + 主语 + 谓语或

21、者 what + adj. + n.(不可数名词或复数名词) + 主语 + 谓语。根据句意可知答案为 C。24答案及解析：答案：D解析：根据前后句意得知,空格内应表达“如果是那样的话”的意思。25答案及解析：答案： B解析：此题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。动词不定式一般不作时间状语,故先排除 C、D两项。分词作状语,表示主动关系时用现在分词,表示被动关系时用过去分词。根据句意,应用 B项,when taken=“when“ the drug is taken。全句意思是:一般来说,药品在根据说明书服用时是没有副作用的。26答案及解析：答案：greater; achievement; is; o

22、n; as; studies; regularly; a; to bring; make解析：本文属于说明,告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候,应该怎么做来合理释放压力。1.考察比较级。本空所填之词和比较级 less 是并列关系,使用相同的比较级形式 greater .92.考察名词。横线前面有介词 of ,横线上要使用名词 achievemnet 作为 of的宾语。句意:首先处理重要的事情,那么你会有成就感。3.考查句子结构和主谓一致。本句中单个动名词短语“Leaving.tomorrow”在句中做主语,谓语动词使用单数形式,所以使用 is。4.考查固定搭配。形容词短语 be focused on

23、集中于;很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。5. 考查固定搭配。短语 as.as和.一样;正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中,所以我们要早起,要和午饭之前一样的高效率。6.考查名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是 show,说明主语是复数名词 studies。7.考查副词。在英语副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词,形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词 regularly做状语修饰动词 take short breaks。8.考查固定短语。介词短语 for a while一会;本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情,让你的身体和思维休息一会。9.考察形容词短语。形容词短

24、语 be likely to do sth 可能做某事;你就不太可能把工作带回家去做,因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情。10.考察祈使句。本剧中动词短语 make sure 放在句首,构成祈使句。句意:要保证它是让你释放,而不是让你担忧的事。27答案及解析：答案：Lindas father bought her thea new bike the day before yesterday , thawic made her very excited. Then she began to ride it fast on the road. Senig a man getting close to he

25、r, Linda couldnt stop it and as a result, she knocked int/overdwnthe man. Being very kind, so the man didnt scold her at all. Instead, he told her how dangerously it was to ride a bike so fast. He asked her to keep the lesson in mind. Linda felt regretful butnd ashamed. She 10promised Ato keep the l

26、esson in mind for ever. Then, the man bendt down and began to repair her bike. After a while, he got themi repaired. Linda was greatly moved. She thanked the man and left him happily.解析：考查冠此处泛指“ 一辆新自行车”,故将表示特指的定冠词 the改为 a。 考查定语从句 which引导非限制性定语从句,指代上文一整句话, 且 which在从句中作句子的主语;关系代词 that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 考查非

27、谓语动词:句子的主语 Linda和 see之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故应使用现在分词短语作状语. 考查动词短语表示“撞在某人身上”要用 knock into sb.或者用 knock sb. down/over表不“撞倒某人”.考查连词句中 Being very kind是现在分词短语作状语,故连词 so多余,应删除。考査形容词此处作表语,故应使用形容词而非副词。作连词形容柯 regretful和 ashamed是并列关系而非转折关系,故将 but改为 and。 考査非谓语动词:动词 promise后接不定式作宾语,promise to do sth. 意为“承诺做某事”。 考查动词的时态全文主体叙事时态为一般过去时,故此处谓语动词 bend应改为 bent。考查代词根据上文中的 her bike可知,此处应用 it代替 her bike,以避免重复。11