2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语仿真试题一.doc
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1、12019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语仿真试题(一)(时间 100 分钟,满分 120 分)选择题部分第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节(共 10 个小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 25 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AUS student Vanessa Tahay stands out from the other teenagers in her school. Her skin is dark and her accent is thick.If you ask her, she will tell you the
2、se are the things she is proudest of.Tahay is a poet, and at 18 she was considered among the best in Los Angeles.When she is on the stage, audiences often go silent.They also laugh, shout and cry.But this doesnt come easily for someone who comes from a village that sits at the base of a huge mountai
3、n range in Central America.When she first appeared at school, she was teased by others for being short and different.She never spoke, so they called her “mouse”“How do I defend myself?” Tahay thought.“I dont know how.”“Keep going, ” her mother would tell her. “At some point, youll learn.”She spent h
4、ours after school and on weekends watching the same DVD: English Without Barriers.Tahays elder brother, Elmer, persuaded her to go to the afterschool poetry club.In the last six years, her English teacher Laurie Kurnick has turned Cleveland Charter High Schools poetry program into one of the most re
5、spected in the city.Her team draws from the likes of DHLaurence, Pat Mora and Kendrick Lamar to create poems about their own lives.The poems focus on many things some funny, some painful.The first time Tahay read the groups poems, she was wild with joy. “I wish I could write like that, ” she thought
6、. “I want to say something.”She wrote her first poem about her first year in America.She called it Invisible.The day her turn came to recite poems in front of the team, she broke down crying.She cried for 15 minutes. “I had so much held in, ” Tahay said. “I couldnt even finish it.”But she kept at it
7、 despite her lessthanperfect grammar, spelling and 2diction (措辞)Still, she wouldnt tell her friends about her poetry because she worried they would make fun of her.But with time, her poems changed her. “They gave me pride, ” Tahay said. “They told me that Im worth something.”“She had this innocence,
8、 ” Kurnick said. “This willingness to be genuine shows you things you dont ever see.”语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国学生 Vanessa Tahay 的故事:她通过写诗歌战胜了别人的嘲笑,并找到了自己的人生价值。1What did Tahays mother suggest she do when she was teased by others?AFight with them bravely.BReport them to her teachers.CIgnore them and keep
9、 going.DTry hard to make friends with them.解析:选 C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Keep going, her mother would tell her.”可知,本题答案为 C。2What are the themes of Tahay and her teams poems?ATheir admiration for the great poets.BTheir appreciation of natural beauty.CTheir expectations of a better future.DFunny and painful st
10、ories about their lives.解析:选 D 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“to create poems about their own lives.The poems focus on many things some funny, some painful”可知,他们的诗歌主题是他们生活中有趣的和痛苦的故事,故本题选 D。3How did Tahay probably feel when she first read the groups poems?AShe was cold. BShe was excited.CShe was nervous. DShe was fri
11、ghtened.解析:选 B 细节理解题。根据第七段中的“she was wild with joy. I wish I could write like that, she thought. I want to say something.”可知,Tahay很兴奋,Tahay 希望她能像他们一样写诗歌,故选 B。4How did Tahay benefit from writing poems?AShe felt more confident about herself.BShe won many national poetry competitions.CShe became the fi
12、rst student poet in the city.DShe improved her grammar and spelling greatly.3解析:选 A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,随着时间的流逝,诗歌改变了Tahay,给了 Tahay 信心,告诉 Tahay 她是有价值的。故本题选 A。BA seemingly small gesture at a restaurant outside Houston that wasnt part of the job description for a Waffle House waitress has now had a big
13、effect on her life.It happened last weekend, when 18yearold Evoni Williams was serving an elderly man breakfast.He needed help.So Williams leaned over the table with a fork and a knife and cut up his ham for him.It might have ended there, but a customer named Laura Wolf was struck enough to take a p
14、icture and post it online.“I didnt know the photo was taken until a couple of hours later, ” Williams told the Houston Chronicle. “When I saw it, its just something I would do for anybody.I was so busy in here, and I actually took the time to stop and hear what he had to say instead of walking past
15、him.”It apparently meant something to others too.As of Sunday, more than 130,000 people had reacted to the post and nearly 7,000 have shared it.But the story has extended beyond the Internet.Williams, a recent Texas City High School graduate, was honored at a ceremony, Thursday, with a $16,000 schol
16、arship to Texas Southern University.Williams has reportedly been working fulltime at the Waffle House to earn money toward school.Texas Southern University has assigned a counselor to help her begin her degree and she is planning to study business management.Media at the local, national and internat
17、ional level have all picked up on the story.It is a moment among several in recent years, captured in a picture, put online, and capturing the attention of the Internet: like a New York City police officer giving a homeless man a pair of boots, or a restaurant goer whose wife died of cancer anonymou
18、sly (匿名地) paying for the meal of another cancer patient.语篇解读:即将上大学的 Evoni Williams 在一家餐馆打工赚学费,他的一次善意的行为被顾客拍照并上传到网络,接着引起很多关注并由此得到了该大学的奖学金和学业上的帮助。5Why did Laura Wolf take the photo and post it online?4AShe was really into recording some small gestures.BShe wanted to draw attention to the restaurant.CS
19、he was touched by the considerate waitress.DShe got paid by the restaurant to do so.解析:选 C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“but a customer named Laura Wolf was struck enough to take a picture and post it online”可知,Laura Wolf拍照并上传到网上的原因是那位体贴的服务员的行为感动了她。故选 C 项。6What words can be used to best describe Evoni Williams?
20、AIndependent and caring. BPatient and curious.CKind and generous. DEnergetic and lucky.解析:选 A 推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句“When I saw it, its just something I would do for anybody .instead of walking past him.”和第四段倒数第二句“Williams has reportedly been working fulltime at the Waffle House to earn money toward schoo
21、l.”可推知,Evoni Williams 是一个独立且关心他人的人。7Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AWide web, colorful lifeBSmall gesture, big effectCLittle effort, big rewardDYoung mind, great influence解析:选 B 标题归纳题。根据第一段内容及下文女服务员因一次小的善意之举而获得很多关注并得到大学奖学金和学业上的帮助可推知,这篇文章的主旨是“小举动,大影响” 。故选 B 项。CMany people h
22、ave difficulty in getting up in the morning. This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you work, you may say that youre “hot”. Thats true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your
23、 cycle of body temperature is at its peak (顶峰). For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar words as:“Get up, John! Youll be late for work again! ” The possible explanation for
24、 the trouble is that John is at his temperatureandenergy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, 5and which cycle each member of the family has.You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it bette
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