黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期10月摸底考试试题（含解析）.doc

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1、- 1 -牡一中 2018 级高一学年上学期 10 月摸底考试英语试题本试卷共 150 分 答题时间 120 分钟第一部分 单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 。1.For all the professional athletes, _ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.A. approach B. methodC. way D. access【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查名词。A. approach 方法，途径，接近；B. method 方法；C. wa

2、y 方法，道路； D. access 进入；使用权；通路。意思是 对专业运动员而言，进入奥林匹克运动会意味着他们有载入史册的机会。故选 D。考点：考查名词2.Since shes fully _ with her work, youd better talk with her later.A. abandoned B. concentratingC. occupied D. devoted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义。句意：既然她正忙于自己的工作，你最好晚一点找她谈话。A. abandoned 遗弃；B. concentrating 集中；C. occupied 占用；D. devo

3、ted 奉献。本句为 be occupied with 忙于，故选 C。3.Seeing the happy _ of children playing together there, Im full of joy and hope for the future of our country.A. scenery B. sightC. scene D. view【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：看见孩子们在一起快乐玩耍的场景，我很高兴，对我们国家的未- 2 -来充满希望。A. scenery 风景（不可数） ；B. sight 视力， （人文）风景；C. scene 景色，场景；D.

4、view 风景，视野。根据语意可知，场景，故选 C。【点睛】关于 scenery、scene，sight、view 的区别。scene： 指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的。view： 普通和词，多指从远处或高处所见的景色。sight： 侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色。scenery： 指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景4.Do you have enough to _ all your daily expense?Oh, yes, enough and to spare.A. contain B. createC. co

5、ver D. include【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：你有足够的钱来维持你的日常开销吗？-足够还有剩。A. contain 包含，容纳；B. create 创造；C. cover 涵盖，够用；D. include 包括。涵盖费用用 cover，故选 C。【点睛】Cover 的用法。1. 覆盖 coverwith 用把覆盖, be covered with (状态）, be covered by (动作） She covered her face with her hands.她用双手捂住她的脸。The mountain is covered with snow all the

6、year around.这座山终年被大雪覆盖。2. 走过一段路程 We covered 50 kilometers yesterday.3. 看完,读完(多少页) How many pages have you covered?4. 占地面积 cover an area of The city covers an area of 500 square kilometers.这座城市占地 500 平方公里。5. 报道.采访 cover sth。Who will cover the event? 谁会报道这个事件？6. 掩盖 We all know that lies can not cover

7、facts.我们都知道谎言是盖不住真相的。7. (钱)够用; 足以支付 Will 200 yuan cover the cost of the chair? 200 元够付这把椅子吗？- 3 -8. 包含,包括,涉及 A year covers 12 months. 一年有 12 个月。5.The police all felt _ after a whole weekday searching for the lost child in the forest.A. bored B. exhaustedC. amazed D. relaxed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在森林里

8、搜索失踪小孩一整天，警察们都精力疲惫。A. bored厌倦的；B. exhausted 筋疲力尽的；C. amazed 震惊的；D. relaxed 放松的。根据语境可知，找孩子找了一天，故很累，选 B。6.Hardly _ he got out of the court _ the reporters raised a lot of questions to himA. had when B. hadthanC. didwhen D. hasthat【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：他刚走出法庭，记者向他提了很多问题。本句为hardly.when 结构，一.就，hardly 所在

9、的句子用过去完成时，when 所在的从句用一般过去时，另外，hardly 位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装，综述选 A。【点睛】部分倒装,即谓语的一部分移到主语之前，常见的部分倒装结构如下：1Only状语或者状语从句放在句首.如：Only in this way can we improve our English只有这样,我们才能提高英语水平.2含否定意义并修饰全句的词放在句首.如：not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner 等等.如：Seldom

10、 do I go to work by bus 我很少乘公共汽车上班.3. 副词 often,短语 many a time,或者 so 修饰形容词或副词、位于句首时.例如：So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment在这次事故中他伤得很重,被送进医院治疗.4. 虚拟条件句省略 if 时,将 were, should 或 had 移到主语之前.如：Should it rain, all the crops would be saved若是下雨的话,庄稼就都得救了. Ha

11、dnt it been for his - 4 -help, we wouldnt have finished the work in time若非有他帮忙,我们就不能及时完成工作.5. 由 as though 引导的表示“虽然”,“尽管”的让步状语从句用倒装语序时,把从句的表语或状语等放在 asthough 的前面.例如：Young asthough she was, she could work out that problem alone虽然她很小,但她却能独自解出那道难题.7.I would appreciate_ back this afternoonA. you to call B

12、. you callC. your calling D. youre calling【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。appreciate doing sth.感谢做某事，V-ing 前用所有格，选 C。8.Why do you have a _ look?Because you almost _ me out of life by your _ clothes.A. frightening; frightened; frightening B. frightened; frightening; frightenedC. frightening; frightening; frightened

13、 D. frightened; frightened; frightening【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：为什么你脸色看起来被什么给吓着了？-因为你吓人的衣服吓着我了。修饰 look 脸色，因为受到惊吓而脸色不好看，故用 frightened，而第二个空为谓语，陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，第三个空，描述衣服的特点，因而用frightening，综述选 D。9.Ted has told me he always tries to avoid _ as he has got a very fast sports car.A. to fine B. to be finedC. b

14、eing fined D. fining【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Ted 告诉我由于得到了一部跑车，他总是尽量避免被罚款。- 5 -本句为 avoid 的用法 avoid doing sth，根据句意可知，fine 与其逻辑主语 he 为动宾关系，故用被动式，综述选 C。【点睛】Being done 的用法。作为非谓语动词的 being done，归纳如下：1. 用作定语当非谓语动词 being done 用作定语时，只能置于被修饰名词之后，表示一个正在进行的被动动作。如：Did you see that boy being questioned by the polic

15、e? 你看见那个男孩受到警察的盘问了吗? We are going to reduce the number of trees being cut down. 我们要减少砍伐的树的数量。2. 用作宾语being done 不仅可以用于动词后作宾语，而且可以用作介词后作宾语，也是表示一个被动的动作。如：He tried to escape being punished. 他设法逃避惩罚。He dyed his beard to avoid being recognized. 他染了胡子，以免我们认出他。10.Are you going to Toms birthday party?_ Ive g

16、ot a present for him.A. It depends. B. Definitely!C. Dont bother! D. You must be joking!【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你要去 Tom 的生日派对吗？-肯定，我都已经给他买好了礼物。A. It depends. 看情况；B. Definitely!当然； C. Dont bother! 不麻烦了；D. You must be joking! 你肯定在开玩笑。根据后文 Ive got a present for him.可知，他会去的，故选 B。第二部分 阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2

17、分，满分 40 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AIf you are looking for the place that has everything, there is only one place to visit, and thats New York. Its a whole world in a city.The World of Theater: All of New York is a stage. And it begins with Broadway. Where else can you find

18、 so many hit shows in one place? Only in New - 6 -York!The World of Music: Spend an evening with Beethoven at Lincoln Center. Swing to the great jazz of Greenwich Village. Or rock yourself silly at the hottest dance spots found anywhere.The World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso. From Egyptian tomb

19、s to Indian teepees. Whatever kind of art you like, you will find it in New York.The World of Fine Dining: Whether its roast Beijing duck in Chinatown, lasagna in little Italy, or the finest French coq au vin found everywhere, there is world of great taste waiting for you in New York.The World of Si

20、ghts: What other city has a Statue (雕塑) of Liberty? A Rockefeller Center? Or a Bronx Zoo? Where else can you take a horse-drawn carriage through Central Park? Only in New York!11. From the text we know that “Rembrandt” is most likely to be the name of a famous .A. actor B. painterC. cook D. musician

21、12. Which of the following can visitors do only in New York?A. To enjoy a Beethoven concert. B. To taste the finest French coq au vin.C. To see the Statue of Liberty. D. To eat Roast Beijing Duck.13. This passage may be taken from .A. a handbook for English learners B. a pocketbook for businessmenC.

22、 a guidebook for foreign travellers D. a storybook for local readers【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍纽约很多好的东西。【11 题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段 The World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso. From Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees. Whatever kind of art you like, you will find it in New York.可知，在美术世界一行，我们可以看到 Remb

23、randt 这个名人，那么他应该是一位美术上的名人，选项符合的只有 B 项，意思为画家，故本题选 B。- 7 -【12 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 The World of Sights: What other city has a statue of Liberty(自由女神像), a Rockefeller Centre or a Bronx Zoo? Where else can you take a horse-drawn carriage through Central Park, only in New York.可知，在纽约只能看自由女神像，故选 C。【13 题详解】推理判

24、断题。根据第一段 If you are looking for the place that has everything, there is only one place to visit, and thats New York. Its a whole world in a city.可知，本文的第一段提到美国纽约拥有一切，是值得玩得好地方，介绍纽约很多好的东西，所以作者的意思是劝读者到纽约去参观游览，故本题选 C。BIn the far future, robots live on Earth as humans but the population of humans is small

25、er than a thousand. This is a story of a repair robot R-62.One day, a car came to the repair factory and a human stepped out of the car.“Wow, a human! I have never seen a real one,” said R-62.“Humans are quite clever. Theyre able to do any action they want to. Theyre even able to harm other human be

26、ings or organize wars, which they have been doing a lot in the history. Also they dont even have to follow orders if they dont want to,” said another robot T-59 quietly to R-62.“How terrible it is! And almost all robots seem afraid of him and dont look at him directly,” said R-62.The human then sat

27、down and asked if there had been any problems in the last 10 years and he only got a quick answer, “No, sir.”Then suddenly, R-62 said loudly, “I have one question for you.”The human said, “Yes”, a bit unhappy for not getting “sir”.“Why do human create so many robots?” asked R-62.Silence followed the

28、 question and he then said, “I dont need to answer questions from robots!” He then went into his car and drove away quickly.“I really dont understand why humans replaced (取代)themselves with robots,” asked R-62.- 8 -“Because they thought that robots were more advanced(先进的) than humans. They created u

29、s to support themselves,” answered T-59.“But there are so few humans on Earth. What they should do is take away the robots or at least make them stop doing the work which humans are supposed to do,” said R-62.“I agree. But we can do nothing about it. And now we have to finish repairing this car,” sa

30、id T-59.“All right, lets continue.”14. In T-59s opinion, humans are _.A. stupid B. politeC. dangerous D. smart15. According to the text, R-62 _.A. dared not look at the human directly B. decided to give up its jobC. was not friendly to the human D. hope to live on Earth16. What can we learn from the

31、 story?A. R-62 doesnt know what human beings look like.B. T-59 knows a lot about human beings.C. T-59 doesnt want to support human beings.D. R-62 and T-59 are brothers and do different jobs.17. Whats R-62s attitude towards humans creating robots?A. Doubtful. B. Excited.C. Frightened. D. Supportive.【

32、答案】14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A【解析】本文属于故事，想象了未来机器人将代替人类生活在地球上，人类的人口数量将不足一千本文通过人和机器人的对话引出了人类为什么要让机器人做人类应做的事的疑惑【14 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Humans are quite clever.可知，人类是聪明的，故选 D。【15 题详解】细节理解题根据文中第五段“How terrible! And almost all robots seem afraid of - 9 -him and dont look at him directly“said R62可知，“多可怕啊！几乎所有的机器人都

33、害怕他，不要直接看他“R62 说，可知 R62 对人类并不是很友善故选 C【16 题详解】细节理解题根据文中“Humans are quite cleverTheyre able to do any action they want toTheyre even able to harm other human beings or organize wars，which they have been doing a lot in the historyAlso they dont even have to follow orders if they dont want to“said anoth

34、er robot T59 quietly to R62“可知，人类是非常聪明的“他们可以做他们想做的任何行动他们甚至能伤害其他人或组织战争，他们在历史上做了很多事另外，他们甚至不需要服从命令，如果他们不想“另一个机器人T59 悄悄地对 R62 说，可以看出 T59 关于人类知道的很多故选 B【17 题详解】推理判断题根据文中倒数第五段“I really dont understand why humans replaced themselves with robots“said R62可知，R62 说：“我真的不明白为什么人类会用机器人代替自己，可看出 R62 对人类制造机器人这件事是持怀疑态

35、度的故选 ACNinety years ago a man named Howard Carter made a great find. But he didnt discover an unknown people group or a new plant. He found the resting place of a king.People had seen signs of King Tutankhamuns tomb (坟墓) but had never found it. Finally, Carters team discovered a set of steps that le

36、d down to some underground rooms. There Carter found the kings body and many of his treasures.Carter recorded his first impression in his popular book, The Tomb of Tut-Ankh-Amen：At first I could see nothing, the hot air coming from the room causing the candle light to flicker (闪烁 ), but later, as my

37、 eyes grew used to the light, details of the room within appeared slowly and clearly, strange animals and goldeverywhere the light of gold I was struck speechless with amazement, and when Lord Carnarvon, unable to stand the silence any longer, asked anxiously, “Can you see anything?” it was all I co

38、uld do to get out the words, “Yes, - 10 -wonderful things.”The discovery has made King Tutankhamun, Tut for short, one of the best-remembered kings of Egypt. Tut became king when he was only 9 years old and ruled ancient Egypt from 1332 to 1323 B.C. No one is sure why, but he died suddenly before he

39、 turned 20. Because he died so young, there wasnt time to prepare a great tomb for him. So he ended up with a smaller tomb. Its small size was actually the reason why it stayed hidden for so long. And, Tuts tomb was not like other Egyptian kingsit was not as damaged by time or robbers as other tombs

40、. King Tuts tomb remains the best-kept royal (皇室的) tomb ever discovered. The discovery of this little tomb has helped people learn a great deal about ancient Egypt.18. We can learn from Paragraphs 1 and 2 that_.A. Howard Carter found Tuts tomb in the 1930sB. there were a lot of treasures in Tuts tom

41、bC. Howard Carter found Tuts tomb by accidentD. a new plant was found in Tuts tomb19. How did Howard Carter feel when he first saw Tuts tomb?A. Calm. B. Proud.C. Disappointed. D. Shocked.20. What do we know about King Tut?A. He died of a strange disease. B. He ruled Egypt for about nine years.C. He

42、is known to few people today. D. He built his own tomb over a long time. 21. Whats the text mainly about?A. King Tuts story. B. How to find a tomb.C. Howard Carters achievement. D. King Tuts tomb.【答案】18. B 19. D 20. B 21. D【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了图坦卡蒙法老古墓的发现过程和现实意义。【18 题详解】- 11 -细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 There Carter

43、 found the kings body and many of his treasures 可知，他发现了很多财宝，故选 B。【19 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 Carter 在其书中的描述 I was stuck speechless with amazement可推知，Carter 看到这个坟墓的时候觉得很震惊，故选 D。【20 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 ruled ancient Egypt from 1332 to 1323 BC.可知，Tut 大约统治了古埃及九年，故选 B。【21 题详解】主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了图坦卡蒙法老坟墓的发现及意义，故选 D。DOne of

44、 the problems with passwords (密码) is that users forget them. In an effort to remember them, people use simple things like their dogs names and their birth dates anything that will give them a clue to remember what their passwords are. But for a hacker(黑客), this is the same as locking your door and l

45、eaving the key under the doormat(门口地垫).To create a safe password that is easy to remember, follow these simple steps:You should never use personal information as part of your password. It is very easy for someone to guess things like your last name and your pets name.With the help of todays computin

46、g power, it doesnt take long to try every word in the dictionary and find your password, so youd better not use real words for your password.You can make a password much safer by mixing different types of characters. Use some capital letters along with small letters, numbers and even special charact

47、ers such as his parents sent him to the hospital _(立即).66. I appreciate her _(方法) to solving this problem.67. Were very lucky to be _(录取) to Mudanjiang No.1 Senior High.68. We talked about various social problems, such as _(失业) and education.69. I was so uninterested in the result that I didnt even

48、_(麻烦，费心) to look at it.70. I dont find his jokes _(好笑的) at all.71. The book _(针对，目标是) at children is surely a great success.72. You have been 18 years old, so you should learn to be _(独立).73. Tom finally came to the _(结论) that it was not easy to lose weight.74. Tom, _ (举止规矩)yourself, or youll be in serious trouble.75. The beauty of the sunset was beyond _(描述).76. He has an _(热心的) attitude towards all the customers.- 23 -77. The _(以前的) owner of the house had built a garden in the back yard.78. I know I hav