江西省南昌市第十中学2017_2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）.doc

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1、- 1 -南昌十中 2017-2018 学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试题本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟注 意 事 项：考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的 05 毫米签字笔填写在答题卡和答题纸上。作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的 05 毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持卡面清洁和答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。考试结束后，答题纸交回监

2、考教师。第 I 卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 30 分）第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)1. 音频 Who is ill?A. Steven. B. Stevens mother. C. Stevens wife.【答案】B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。2. 音频 How will the woman go to Shanghai?A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane.【答案】C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。3. 音频 What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Fine. B.

3、Cloudy. C. Rainy.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。4. 音频 Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Teacher and Student.【答案】B- 2 -【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。5. 音频 How did Alice go to school at last?A. By bicycle. B. On foot. C. By bus.【答案】B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分

4、22.5 分)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频6. How many people are there in the conversation?A. 3. B. 4. C. 2.7. What are the first two speakers doing?A. They are going somewhere by plane.B. They are meeting Susan at the airport.C. They are seeing Susan off.8. What can we know about Susan?A. She had an unpleasant fl

5、ight. B. She carries a suitcase. C. She is tall.【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C6. 此题为听力题，解析略。7. 此题为听力题，解析略。8. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频9. When does the conversation take place?A. In the evening. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon.10. How much did the things cost?A. 4 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 40 yuan.11. Wh

6、ere does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. At a hotel.【答案】9. B 10. B 11. B- 3 -【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。9. 此题为听力题，解析略。10. 此题为听力题，解析略。11. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频12. What happened to the woman?A. She lost her job.B. Her boss allowed her to go on holiday.C. She was given a

7、chance to study abroad.13. How did the man feel about the womans bosss decision?A. He understood it well.B. He thought it completely wrong.C. He didnt understand it.14. What do we learn about the woman?A. She goes to work on time every day.B. She works very hard.C. She doesnt know how to use compute

8、rs.【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。12. 此题为听力题，解析略。13. 此题为听力题，解析略。14. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频15. What does the man want to do?A. He wants to borrow some money from the woman.B. He wants the woman to find a job for him.C. He wants to give the woman some money.16. Why doesnt the man want to

9、 go back home?A. He wants to work in an employment office.B. He doesnt like his father.- 4 -C. He doesnt want to work on his fathers farm.17. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man found a job.B. The man returned home.C. The man borrowed some money from the woman.【答案】15. A 16. C 17. C15.

10、 此题为听力题，解析略。16. 此题为听力题，解析略。17. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 音频18. Why is the man nervous?A. Hes sitting a third driving test.B. He hasnt studied traffic rules yet.C. He has failed to pass the driving test three times.19. How did the man feel before the second test?A. Confident B. Disappointed C. Nervo

11、us20. Why did the man fail in the second test?A. He broke a traffic rule again.B. He hadnt practiced driving long enough.C. He was unable to deal with an unexpected case.【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。18. 此题为听力题，解析略。19. 此题为听力题，解析略。20. 此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选

12、项（A、B、C 和 D） ，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该- 5 -项涂黑。 （共 15 题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）ASingapores public transport system is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local. There are three main forms of public transport that you would find in any other major citytrains, bu

13、ses and taxis.TRAINSTrains run from 6:00 am to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ-Link card for $15, you can ride the trains and buses as you like.If you need more information, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.BUSESThere are several bus services in Singapore and

14、 fares start at 80 cents. Be sure always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he cannot give change.If you need help, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.TAXISThere are three main taxi companiesCity Cab (6552 2222), Comfort (6552 1111) and Tibs (6552 8888). Booking can also be easy by calli

15、ng the numbers listed above.RENTAL CARSDriving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice. Renting takes away the hassle of getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy the city. It also means youll get to see a lot more that

16、a trains or a bus wont let you see.For car rental, call Avis on +65 6737 1668.21. By an EZ-Link card, you can take _.A. both buses and trains B. only trainsC. both buses and taxis D. only rental cars22. What does the underlined word “hassle“ mean in Chinese?A. 麻烦 B. 乐趣 C. 景点 D. 费用- 6 -23. What do yo

17、u know about traveling in Singapore from the passage?A. A local has some trouble finding his way around.B. Its much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.C. You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car.D. Its very convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore.【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D【

18、解析】文章主要讲述新加坡的公共交通系统是世界上最好的交通系统之一。主要有三种你可在任何一个大城市都能找到的公共交通形式。本文介绍了这三种交通形式：火车，公共汽车，出租车。另外还介绍了小汽车出租。21. 细节理解题。根据 TRAINS“If you buy an EZ-Link card for $15, you can ride the trains and buses as you like”如果你花十五美元买一个卡，乘火车或乘汽车随你选。由此可知选 A。22. 词义猜测题。根据“if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is

19、 a good choice.”如果你喜欢按照自己的节奏旅行，租车是一个不错的选择。以及“takes away”带走，根据题意，故选 A。23. 细节理解题。根据“you should have no problem finding your way around like a local ”所以你不可能像当地人那样在寻找交通方式上遇到麻烦，可知 A 错误。根据“Single trip tickets start at 80 cents ”单程车票的价格为 80 美分，和“There are several bus services in Singapore and fares（车费）star

20、t at 80 cents ”巴士的费用为 80 美分。可知火车与巴士的费用一样，B 项不正确。C 项“You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car.”只有租车，你在新加坡才能看到更多。说法太片面。根据全文，文章主要讲述新加坡的公共交通系统是世界上最好的交通系统之一。交通便利。故选 D。【名师点睛】词义猜测题主要的解题策略有：(1) 依据标点符号猜测词义。标点符号是词义猜测的最直接，最简单的信号词。比如，破折号、冒号常常起解释说明的功能，引号和括号有时也起到相同的作用。(2) 依据反义词和对比关系猜测词义。运用对比手法描述事

21、物或现象是文章写作的一种常用的修辞手法。在这种修辞手段下，作者常借用一些信号词来提供相反信息，从而表明一个词与前面的另一个词互为反义。常用的信号词有：but/yet/however/nevertheless; - 7 -while/whereas; otherwise/or else; unlike/instead/rather than; by contrast/compared to; on the contrary/on the other hand 等。(3) 依据下定义，作解释猜测词义。在说明文、科技文中运用下定义或解释概念的方法来定义或诠释某一名词或概念是文章写作的又一特点。在写作

22、方法上常采用先总后分(即先定义后解释)或先分后总(即先说明后结论)的叙述方式。常用的定义信号词有： be defined as/be termed(被定义为) ，be called (被称为), mean/refer to/be(意指，是)。(4) 依据逻辑推理猜测词义。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。此外，考生还可以依据词性变化和词义变化(词义

23、引申 )来猜测词义。例如本文中第 2 小题【解题剖析】本文中的第 2 小题属于(4) 依据逻辑推理猜测词义。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。此外，考生还可以依据词性变化和词义变化(词义引申 )来猜测词义。【答案定位】根据“if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good

24、 choice.”如果你喜欢按照自己的节奏旅行，租车是一个不错的选择。以及“takes away”带走。BWe have two daughters: Kristen is seven years old and Kelly is four. Last Sunday evening, we invited some people home for dinner. I dressed them nicely for the party, and told them that their job was to join Mommy in answering the door when the be

25、ll rang. Mommy would introduce them to the guests, and then they would take the guests coats upstairs and put them on the bed in the second bedroom.The guests arrived. I introduced my two daughters to each of them. The adults were nice and kind and said how lucky we were to have such good kids.Each

26、of the guests made a particular fuss over Kelly, the younger one, - 8 -admiring her dress, her hair and her smile. They said she was a remarkable girl to be carrying coats upstairs at her age.I thought to myself that we adults usually make a big “to do“ over the younger one because shes the one who

27、seems more easily to be hurt. We do it with the best of intentions.But we seldom think of how it might affect the other child. I was a little worried that Kristen would feel she was being outshone. I was about to serve dinner when I realized that she had been missing for twenty minutes. I ran upstai

28、rs and found her in the bedroom, crying.I said, “What are you doing, my dear?“She turned to me with a sad expression and said, “Mommy, why dont people like me the way they like my sister? Is it because Im not pretty? Is that why they dont say nice things about me as much?“I tried to explain to her,

29、kissing and hugging her to make her feel better.Now, whenever I visit a friends home, I make it a point to speak to the elder child first.24. The underlined expression “make a big to do over“(Paragraph 4) means “ “.A. show much concern aboutB. have a special effect onC. list jobs to be done forD. do

30、 good things for25. The guests praised Kelly for carrying coats upstairs because of her .A. beautiful hair B. pretty clothesC. lovely smile D. young age26. Kristen felt sad and cried because .A. the guests gave her more coats to carryB. she didnt look as pretty as KellyC. the guests praised her sist

31、er more than herD. her mother didnt introduce her to the guests- 9 -27. We can conclude from the passage that .A. parents should pay more attention to the elder childrenB. the younger children are usually more easily hurtC. people usually like the younger children moreD. adults should treat children

32、 equally【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D【解析】人们因为年龄问题，经常会对年龄小的孩子关注较多造成年龄大的孩子受伤，我们成年人应该平等对待每个孩子。24. A猜测词义题。根据第三段 Each of the guests made a particular fuss over Kelly, the younger one, admiring her dress, her hair and her smile.可知客人更关心小的孩子。“make a big to do over“指关心更多，与 show much concern about 同义，故选 A.25. D

33、细节理解题。根据第四段 I thought to myself that we adults usually make a big “to do“ over the younger one because shes the one who seems more easily to be hurt.可知客人们表扬 Kelly 是因为她年龄小，更容易受伤。故选 D.26. C细节推理题。根据倒数第三段的句子 Mommy, why dont people like me the way they like my sister? Is it because Im not pretty? Is that

34、 why they dont say nice things about me as much?”可知 Kristen 难过是因为客人表扬妹妹更多。故选 C.27. D推理判断题。从最后一段的句子 Now, whenever I visit a friends home, I make it a point to speak to the elder child first.可知对小的，大的孩子应该一样对待：Adults should treat the younger children and the older one equally.故选 D.【名师点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅

35、读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：- 10 -1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；人们因为年龄问题，经常会对年龄小的孩子关注较多造成年龄大的孩子受伤，我们成年人应该平等对待每个孩子。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如 for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实； 3.将精力放

36、在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题 2 考查人们表扬 Kelly的原因，根据第四段 I thought to myself that we adults usually make a big “to do“ over the younger one because shes the one who seems more easily to be hurt.可知客人们表扬 Kelly 是因为她年龄小，更容易受伤。小题 3 考查 Kristen 悲伤哭泣的原因，根据倒数第三段的句子 Mommy, why

37、 dont people like me the way they like my sister? Is it because Im not pretty? Is that why they dont say nice things about me as much?”可知 Kristen 难过哭泣是因为客人表扬妹妹更多。CThere is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little bit of whisky(威士忌)at a quiet place like the I

38、nverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873 she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot.“ And she didnt even go fishing.Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grasses and mountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gen

39、tly sweeps the hillside into orange light, the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold. As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy Castle, any frustration(烦恼) will float away as gently as the circling water. Its just you

40、and purple, pink, white flowers, seeking a perfect harmony. If you are a new comer to fishing, learning the basics from a fishing guide may leave you with a lifetimes fun. For many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an art.Scotland offers interesting places where you can rest after a long days fis

41、hing. Set against a wild mountain and hidden behind woodland, the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the Nevis is a perfect place to see the beauty of Scotlands mountains. Ben Nevis is the highest of all British mountains, and - 11 -reaching its 1343-metre top is a challenge. But its not just w

42、hat goes up that matters; what comes down is unique. More than 900 metres high, on the mountains north face, lies an all-important source of pure water. Its name comes from the Gaelic language “usquebaugh“ or “water of life“; and it is the single most important ingredient(原料) in Scotlands best known

43、 drink: whisky.28. The story of Queen Victoria is to show that .A. the Queen is rich in tour experienceB. the Castle is a good place to go in ScotlandC. tasting whisky is better than going fishingD. 1873 is a special year for the Queen29. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?A. By giving descriptions

44、. B. By following time order.C. By analyzing causes. D. By making comparisons.30. What is Ben Nevis special for?A. The Inverlochy Castle Hotel.B. The beauty of its surroundings.C. The water from the mountain.D. The challenge up to its top.31. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce S

45、cottish traditions to tourists.B. To show the attractions of Scotland to readers.C. To explore geographical characteristics of Scotland.D. To describe the pleasures of life in Scotland.【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B【解析】试题分析：本文主要是向我们介绍了苏格兰美丽的风景，尤其是其中的 the Inverlochy Castle.和在 Ben Nevi 上钓鱼等活动。28. B 推理题。根

46、据第一段 2,3 行 at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873, she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot ,”首先说明 Castle 这是一个好地方，然后以女王为例更是为了说明这个地方很好。故 B 正确。- 12 -29. A 推理题。根据第二段的 When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange light, the rivers,

47、teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold . As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy Castle , any frustration(烦恼) will float away as gently as the circling water 说明是通过描述美丽的景色来组织这一段落的。故 A 正确。30. C 细节题。根据第三段 5,6 行 But its not just

48、what goes up matters; what comes down is unique. More than 900 metres high, on the mountains north face, lies an all-important source of pure water.说明这条和最大的特色是它的水。故 C 正确。31. B 主旨大意题。本文主要描述的是苏格兰的美丽景色，目的是吸引游客到苏格兰去旅游观光。故 B 正确。考点：考查广告类短文阅读点评：本文主要是向我们介绍了苏格兰美丽的风景，尤其是其中的 the Inverlochy Castle.和在 Ben Nevi 上

49、钓鱼等活动。本文主旨鲜明,很容易在文中找到答案。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读任务。DIf you are a recent social science graduate who has had to listen to jokes about unemployment from your computer major classmates, you may have had the last laugh. There are many advantages for the social science major because this high-tech “Information Age“ demands people who are flexible (灵活)and who have good communication skills.There are many social science ma