2019高考英语重难增分篇第六讲倒装讲与练新人教版.doc
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1、1第六讲 倒装李仕才第一课时 知识过关课注意 像一般疑问句一样,将情态动词、助动词或 be 动词放在主语的前面,这种现象叫部分倒装。将谓语(通常是一个一般现在时或一般过去时的不及物动词come,go,run,be 等)放在主语前面,叫完全倒装,完全倒装句中的主语一定是名词。读语篇,悟语法。反复朗读下列短文,领悟画线及黑体部分。思考:1.什么情况下用完全倒装?完全倒装主语与动词的语序是如何的?2.什么情况下用部分倒装?部分倒装主语与动词的语序又是如何的?Busy_as_she_was1, Lucy went to bed early. But little_did_she_eat2 this e
2、vening. So_hungry_was_she3_that she kept tossing and turning in bed. Not_only_did_she_find4 it hard to fall asleep, but also she felt her stomach hurt. Suddenly she came up with an idea, “Were_I_full5, I would have a good sleep easily.”Then she got up and went to the kitchen. There_was6 a cabbage, s
3、ome hams and some eggs in the fridge. No_sooner_had_she_taken7 out what she needed than she realized she had no 2idea how to deal with the food.In fact, seldom_had_she_cooked8 for herself before. “Had_I_learned9 cooking from my mother, I would have become a good cook.”she sighed and continued her jo
4、b. However, hardly_had_she_tried10 to turn on one of the two taps above the sink when she noticed it didnt work. Neither could another tap11.Only with the help of_the_spanner_did_water_come12 out of the tap at last. But it was unlucky for her to cut her finger while cutting hams.Out_ran_Lucy13 at on
5、ce. With a bandage wrapping her wounded finger, she finished cooking a delicious meal at last.From_the_kitchen_came_a_good_smell14.Being at table,she got down to enjoying her food. Unfortunately, not until she tasted her food did she_find15 she forgot to add some salt to it.“Must_I_fall_asleep16 whi
6、le being hungry?”said Lucy.1.as 引导让步状语从句时,句中的表语、状语、动词原形放到 as 前。如果表语是不带定语的单数可数名词,前边的 a 或 an 要省去。2.当 never,hardly,seldom,rarely,scarcely,barely,little,not,nowhere,in no way,at no time,by no means 等否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时,句子需要部分倒装。3.so/such.that 的“so/such adj./adv.”位于句首时,主句需要部分倒装,that 从句的语序用正常语序。4.not only.but
7、 (also).连接的分句,not only 位于句首时,句子需要部分倒装,but also 后的句子用正常语序。5.在 if 引导的虚拟条件句中,谓语动词有 were,had 或 should 等时,可以将 if 省掉,把这些词语移到主语之前。6.以引导词 there 开头的句子,须使用完全倒装结构,除 there be 外,还有 there live/stand/lie/exist 等,结构为:There动词主语。7.no sooner.than;hardly.when.;scarcely.when (before).等连接两个分句,前一分句用部分倒装,后一分句用正常语序。8.否定意义的副
8、词或短语位于句首时,句子需要部分倒装。9.同 5。10.在 no sooner.than;hardly.when.;scarcely.when(before).等结构中,3主句用部分倒装,后面的从句用正常语序。11.当 so,neither,nor(so 用于肯定句,neither/nor 用于否定句)表示前面所述情况也适合另一个人或物时,句子需要部分倒装,结构为:So/Neither/Norbe (have,助动词或情态动词)主语。12.当 Only状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)放在句首时,要用部分倒装。结构:Only副词(介词短语或状语从句)助动词/情态动词/be主语。13.在“here
9、 (there,now,then,thus)不及物动词(通常是一般现在时和一般过去时)主语(须为名词)”的句型中,或以 in,out,up,down,over,away,off,back 等副词开头的句子里(主语也必须是名词),用完全倒装以表示强调。14.当句首为作地点状语的介词短语时,谓语是 be,stand,sit,lie 等时,句子也常用完全倒装。15.Not until 引导的状语从句放句首时,状语从句用正常语序,主句则需要部分倒装。16.疑问句,包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句,多数疑问句都是部分倒装语序。.句子改写(把下列句子变为倒装句)1. We dont kn
10、ow its value until we lose health.Not_until_we_lose_health_do we know its value.2. I will never forget you as long as I live.Never_will I forget you as long as I live.3. I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain.No_sooner_had_I_gone_out than it began to rain.4. We can improve our English only i
11、n this way.Only_in_this_way_can_we improve our English.5. He was so absorbed in his work that he didnt notice my coming in.So_absorbed_was_he in his work that he didnt notice my coming in.单句改错(下列每句中有一处错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改,请指出并改正。)1.At noon there were still no news.werewas42.Here is some picturebo
12、oks for you.isare3.If you dont go there tomorrow, neither does Tom.doeswill4.I didnt see the film, and nor didnt you.didntdid5.I cant swim and so can Kate.soneither6.He was unable to make much progress, hard although he tried.althoughas/though7.Little does he realizes how important this meeting is.r
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- 2019 高考 英语 重难增分篇 第六 倒装 新人 DOC
