2019高考英语词汇（12）练习（含解析）.doc

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1、1词汇（12）李仕才复习：1、核心单词 2、重点短语 3、写作句式 4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1 Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _. 答案：another 句意：循环利用是保护环境的一种方法，再次使用是另一种。another“另一，又一” 。2 To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _of her colleagues. 答案：that 根据“先赢得了学生的信任，然后赢得了同事的信任”

2、可知，此处用于替代不可数名词 trust，应用 that；如果替代可数名词复数用 those 或 the ones。3(2013天津，12 改编)At our factory there are a few machines similar to_described in this magazine. 答案：those 考查用于比较对象替代的代词。比较对象的替代通常可以用 that 替代不可数名词，those 替代可数名词复数，故此处用 those 替代比较对象 machines。4(2015安徽黄山一模改编)Cultural shock is a feeling which most tra

3、velers experience in a foreign country where they find the culture is quite different from that of _ own. 答案：their 句意为：文化冲击是一种大多数旅游者在外国会经历的感受，他们会发现当地文化与自己的文化大不相同。根据句意可知此处指旅行者自己的文化。of ones own 为固定搭配“某人自己的” ，故填 their。5(2015威海市二模)I had to raise my voice to make _ heard in the noisy crowd. 答案：myself 句意为

4、：在嘈杂的人群里，我不得不提高声音使自己被听见。make myself heard 意为“使我自己被听到” 。 核心单词1.essential adj. 必不可少的；本质的2.estimate n. otherwise he will be loaded with great pressure.65.More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for_lack_of_space(由于缺少空间).6.He sold his farm, left his family in_the_charge_of (由负责) a

5、 neighbor, and away he went in search of diamonds.句式仿写1.最令我感到失望的是，只有百分之十的学生为了获取知识和提高写作能力而在空闲时间选择阅读。What_disappoints_me_most_is_that only 10% of the students choose to read in their spare time in order to acquire knowledge and improve writing ability.2.人们普遍认为我们压力很大，(而且)看起来似乎压力在增加。It_is_widely_acknowl

6、edged_that we are under great pressure, which seems to be on the increase.3.你们都通过了这次艰难的测试，这真是太棒了。It_is_wonderful_that all of you have passed the difficult exam.【练习】My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be，however he never fails to show her care and consideration.Once I broke a neighbo

7、r window.Seeing nobody around，I ran away immediately.When Dad came home，he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened.I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scold，he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor.I learned from this incident that not only does Dad ta

8、ke care of my health and he also teaches me what to be a good citizen.How luckily I am to have such a good father!【答案】 My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be， he never howeverfails to show care and consideration.Once I broke a window.Seeing herhis neighborneighborsnobody around，I ra

9、n away immediately.When Dad came home，he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what happened.I could only tell him truth.Instead hashad atheof ，he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our scoldscolding toneighbor.I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my 7hea

10、lth he also teaches me to be a good citizen.How I am to have andbut whathow luckilyluckysuch a good father!第一处：删除 however。考查连词。在 as 引导的让步状语从句中，表语放句首时，从句倒装，分析句子结构可知，however 多余。第二处：herhis。考查代词。与上文人称代词 he 保持一致，可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词 his。第三处：neighborneighbors。考查名词所有格形式。此处用名词所有格形式作定语，修饰名词 window。第四处：hashad。考查动词

11、时态。与 asked 呼应可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。第五处：athe。考查冠词。tell the truth 为固定词组搭配，符合语境，故用定冠词the。第六处：scoldscolding。考查动名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词scolding 作介词 of 的宾语。第七处：our 前加 to。考查介词。apologize to sb.意为“向某人道歉” ，为固定词组搭配，故用介词 to。第八处：andbut。考查连词，not only.but also.意为“不但而且” ，为固定结构，故用连词 but。第九处：whathow。考查疑问词。与 teaches 呼应可知，此处表示方式，故用 how。第十处：luckilylucky。考查形容词。与 I am 呼应可知，此处应用形容词 lucky 作表语。