2018_2019版高中英语Unit4CyberspacePeriodThreeLesson3VirtualReality讲义北师大版必修2.doc

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1、1Period Three Lesson 3 Virtual Reality.重点单词1.title n.题目，标题2.destination n.目的地3.exit vt.出，离开4.historical adj.历史的，有关历史的history n.历史5.pack vt.收拾(行李)，打包6.dip vt.浸7.millionaire n.百万富翁million n.百万8.smoker n.吸烟者smoke vt.吸烟non-smoker n.(反义词)非吸烟者.重点短语1.depend on 依靠，依赖；取决于2.have problems with 在方面有问题3.whats mo

2、re 而且，此外；更重要的是4.in the flesh 本人；亲身5.laugh at 嘲笑6.take part in 参加7.get/be out of trouble 脱离困境.重点句式1.不定式作后置定语I have lots of work to do(do).我有许多事情要做。2.过去分词短语作后置定语Do you have anything planned(plan) for Saturday and Sunday？你周六和周日有什么安排吗？3.动词-ing 形式作状语Cathy，do you mean well use the computer to travel aroun

3、d the 2world，entering(enter) and exiting(exit)countries in seconds and visiting(visit) all the historical sites？凯茜，你的意思是说我们将利用电脑周游世界，在几秒钟内进出各国，并参观所有的历史古迹吗？4.it 作形式宾语But I still find it hard to imagine.但我还是觉得令人难以想象。.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F)1.This weekend Tom will help Cathy finish a project on the history o

4、f the Internet.(F)2.Cathy is more interested in virtual holiday than Tom.(T)3.Tom will have a virtual reality holiday this weekend.(F)4.Virtual university is an interesting game online instead of a real university.(F)5.Virtual reality holidays spend less time than real holidays.(T)6.You neednt go to

5、 the real place in virtual reality holidays but you can get a real feeling of travelling there.(T).课文阅读理解1.What does Cathy have to do this weekend?A.Finish a project on the history of the Internet.B.Go camping with her family if the weather is fine.C.Help Tom with his project.D.Look for books in the

6、 library.答案 A2.According to Cathy，if we had a virtual reality holiday，we .A.wouldnt worry about the weatherB.would only spend a short time travelling on the plane to get to the holiday destinationsC.would go anywhere with anyone we likeD.all would like to have an around-the-world tour答案 A3.What does

7、 Tom advise Cathy to do?3A.Look for books in the library.B.Use the library computer to look for information.C.Go to a science museum.D.Go camping with him and his family.答案 B4.How does Tom think about the virtual holiday?A.Its worth expecting to have a chance.B.Its as interesting as travelling somew

8、here in the flesh.C.Its hard to imagine.D.He is very interested in it.答案 C5.As for the virtual reality， .A.Tom prefers virtual holidays to virtual universitiesB.Cathy prefers virtual holidays to virtual universitiesC.Tom prefers virtual universities to virtual holidaysD.Cathy prefers virtual univers

9、ities to virtual holidays答案 C重点词汇1.Just think，if we had virtual reality holidays，we wouldnt have any problems with the weather.想想看，如果我们可以虚拟旅游，就不会担心天气的问题了。have problems with 在方面有问题/困难have trouble/difficulty/a hard time with sth. 在某方向有麻烦或困难have problems/trouble/difficulty/a hard time in doing sth. 做某事

10、有困难/麻烦(1)Ive been having a few problems with my car.我的汽车一直有些故障。(2)Im having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.现在我和同学们之间出了一些问题。(3)The child had difficulty in speaking(speak) English in public.那个孩子当众说英语有困难。2.Whats more，we wouldnt have to spend a long time travelling on planes to get to our

11、 holiday destinations.4而且，我们也不需要花很长的时间坐飞机到达我们的度假目的地。whats more 而且，此外；更重要的是whats worseworse stillto make things/matters worse 更糟糕的是(1)Its a useful book，and whats more，it is very interesting.这本书很有用，而且很有趣。一句多译(2)他没赶上末班车。更糟糕的是，他没钱打的。He missed the last bus.What was worse，he had no money to take a taxi.He

12、 missed the last bus.To make matters/things worse，he had no money to take a taxi.He missed the last bus.Worse still，he had no money to take a taxi.3.We wont have to go there in the flesh at all!我们根本不必亲自去！in the fleshin person 本人；亲身flesh and blood 血肉之躯(1)He is nicer in the flesh than in his photos.他本

13、人比照片上好看。(2)Listening to the cries was more than flesh and blood could stand.听这种哭喊非常人所能忍受。单句改错(3)Ive got all her records but Ive never seen her in the person.经典句式1.I have lots of work to do.我有许多事情要做。不定式 to do 作后置定语，且用了主动形式。当谓语动词的主语与不定式的逻辑主语一致时，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义；若不一致则用被动形式。(1)He has a large family to sup

14、port(support).他有一个大家庭需要供养。(2)I have nothing to do(do) tonight.我今晚无事可做。(3)Do you have anything more to be typed(type)，sir?No.You can have a rest or do something else.5先生，你还有别的需要打印的材料吗？没了，你可以休息一下或干点别的。2.Do you have anything planned for Saturday and Sunday?你周六和周日有什么安排吗？planned for Saturday and Sunday 是

15、过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 anything，相当于一个形容词。当单个过去分词作定语时，通常放在所修饰的名词前；但过去分词短语作定语时则需要后置。现在分词修饰的是发出该动作的名词(即与名词是主动关系)；过去分词修饰承受该动作的名词(即与名词是动宾关系)。(1)The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.受伤的工人们现在正在医院受到良好的照料。(2)The boy sleeping in the room is my classmate.在屋里睡觉的那个男孩是我的同学。(3)The piano use

16、d at the concert is made in France.音乐会上用的那架钢琴是法国制造的。(4)China is a developing(develop) country，but I think we Chinese people are happier than the people living(live) in the developed(develop) countries.中国是一个发展中国家，但是我认为我们中国人民比生活在发达国家的人民更幸福。.单句语法填空1.Unfortunately，I had problems making(make) new friends

17、 at my new school.2.Both of these medicines have saved millions(millionaire) of peoples lives since they were invented.3.What a heavy smoker(smoke) you are！Give up smoking and take more care of yourself.4.I have done some historical(history) research.5.I have never seen him in person.6.I had planned

18、 to run away and I was going home to pack(pack) my things.7.On the mans face there was a smile that seemed to suggest that he succeeded(succeed) in suggesting that the sports meeting (should) be put(put) off.8.Not only you and I but Peter，the top student in our grade，is(be) not able to 6solve the pr

19、oblem.9.Tom is very kind；he always helps me with my English.10.Can I depend on it that this wont take place again?.完成句子11.我们发现很难在如此短的时间内完成这项工作。We find it hard/difficult to finish the task in such a short time.12.今天我有一篇作文要写。Today I have a composition to write.13.他上个月出版的那本书是根据一个真实的故事写的。His book publis

20、hed last month is based on a true story.14.他不但喜欢英语，而且学得很好。Not only does he like English，but also he learns it well.15.我可以建议你关上门吗？May I suggest you/your closing the door/that you (should) close the door?.课文语法填空Tom and Cathy are talking about the virtual reality in the future.However，they have differe

21、nt opinions on virtual reality.16.In Cathys opinion，if we 17.had (have) virtual holidays， we wouldnt have to spend a long time 18.travelling(travel) on planes to get to our holiday 19.destinations(destination).We will be able to use modern technology to go anywhere without going there in 20.the fles

22、h.We dont have to pack our suitcases.We will visit all the 21.historical(history) sites in seconds.But Tom finds 22.it hard to imagine，23.because we could see it but couldnt experience it.When 24.talking(talk) about virtual universities，they share the same idea.Both of them believe it is amazing to

23、study in a world-famous university 25.without going out of our rooms!.阅读理解AMost children have ever heard their parents yell “sit up straight！” or “dont hang your head！” when they eat dinner.Nowadays，it is also heard around another activityvideo games.Ten-year-old Owaish admits it takes him 7three to

24、 four hours a day to play games on his tablet computer.In addition，he plays for about two hours on the smart phone every day.As a result，he started suffering a serious pain in the neck around June or July.Whats worse，the pain has spread to the hand and back gradually，which makes his mother Mehzabin

25、become concerned.The doctors note the number of young children with the chronic pain(慢性病) in their necks，arms and shoulders is on the increase sharp in recent years.They are not aging，they havent had an accident，the blood reports are fine，their X-rays are fine，and their MRIs are fine.Facts have prov

26、ed that the pain is from the poor posture(姿势) while they are playing video games on smart phones or other electronic devices.19-year-old student Nida feels pain in the finger which holds the weight of her smart phone most of the day.Nida almost uses her smart phone 24/7，which means 24 hours a day，se

27、ven days a week，or all the time.Health experts predict there will be not only physical(身体的) but mental(精神的) problems resulting from the overuse of electronic devices.They encourage people to often take breaks and exercise from using computers，smart phones or other devices.Stand up! Stretch(伸展) the l

28、egs，back ，shoulders and arms in all the possible directions.Thats the most effective way and maybe the key to solving the problem completely.After all，the medication doesnt help sometimes.语篇解读 现在孩子们流行的一种活动就是玩电子游戏。玩电子游戏太多会引起慢性病。健康专家们说最好的解决方法是每天锻炼。1.What is Mehzabin worried about?A.Her son has no tabl

29、e manners.B.Her sons physical problems get worse.C.Her son doesnt work hard at school.D.Her son spends much money on games.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，妈妈担心的是他的身体状况变差，故选 B。2.What do we know about the chronic pain? A.Using a heavy smart phone will cause it.B.Adults dont have the problem.C.It is caused by

30、 the wrong body position.D.Children with it often have other diseases.8答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，这种慢性病是由姿势不当引起的。故答案为 C。3.According to health experts， .A.the best treatment for the chronic pain is exercisingB.people must take medicine to cure the chronic painC.people should stop using smart phonesD.t

31、he chronic pain has nothing to do with ones mental health答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，专家认为锻炼才是最好的解决办法，故答案为 A。4.What may be the best title for the text?A.To Play Games Well，Sit Up StraightB.Too Much Gaming Is a Pain in the NeckC.How to Avoid the Pain in the NeckD.How to Be More Fit by Playing Games答案 B解析 标题

32、归纳题。根据第二段可知，这种疼痛并不是来自老化、事故或疾病。它来自玩电子游戏时单调的姿势或身体的位置。也就是说玩电子游戏太多，颈部会疼痛。故选 B。B(2018安徽蚌埠二中高一上检测)When Ben delivered milk to my home one morning before Christmas，he wasnt his usual sunny self.He told me a customer had left without paying the bill， 79，nor leaving her new address.So it meant that he had to

33、cover the loss.“She was a pretty woman， ” he said, “with six children and another on the way.She was always saying， Im going to pay you soon when my husband gets a second job.I believed her，but she left.Isnt it annoying？”“Give her the milk.Make it a Christmas present to the kids who need it， ” I sai

34、d.The holidays came and went.On a sunny January morning two weeks later，Ben was rushing to deliver milk when he saw a woman running down the street，waving money.He recognized her immediatelythe woman who didnt pay her bill.“Im so sorry， ”she said.“I really have been meaning to pay you.”9She explaine

35、d that her husband had come home one night and announced hed found a cheaper apartment.Hed also got a new job.With all that happened，shed forgotten to leave the new address.“But Ive been saving， ” she said.“Heres 20 toward the bill.”“Thats all right， ” Ben replied.“Its been paid.”“Paid！” she exclaim

36、ed (惊叫).“What do you mean? Who paid it？”“I did， ” Ben said.“It went to the children as a Christmas present！”语篇解读 本是一位送奶工，一天一位老顾客没有付账就搬家了，并且没有留下她的新地址。本很不安。作者给本出了一个主意。本替那位女士付了账，后来才知道那位女士是因为别的事忘了付账。5.Ben was upset one morning because .A.he was going to lose his jobB.he lost 79 on the way of the deliver

37、yC.he had to buy a present for the childrenD.a customer left without paying the bill 答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He told me a customer had left without paying the bill”可知答案。6.The author helped Ben by offering him .A.a suggestion to cheer him upB.the womans new addressC.some money to cover the lossD.a Chris

38、tmas present答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Give her the milk.Make it a Christmas present to the kids who need it”可知答案。7.We can probably infer from the passage that the woman .A.cheated to raise her childrenB.moved to escape paying the billC.wanted to give her children a Christmas giftD.was a person with hones

39、ty 答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中的“With all that happened，she d forgotten 10to leave the new address.But Ive been saving， she said.Heres 20 toward the bill.”可知答案。.七选五Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier.We live in a global village，but this doesnt mean that we all behave in the same wa

40、y.How should you behave when you meet someone for the first time? 8 In Japan，you should bow，and the more respect you want to show，the deeper you should bow.In Thailand，people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest. 9 10 In Muslim countries，you shouldnt expose your body，especia

41、lly women，who should wear long blouses and skirts.In Korea，you should take off your shoes when entering a house.Remember to place them neatly together where you come in.In Spain，lunch is often the biggest meal of the day，and can last two or three hours. 11 In Mexico，lunch is the time to relax，and ma

42、ny people prefer not to discuss business as they eat.In Britain，its not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.In most countries，an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions.It should include your company name and your position.If you are going to a country where your

43、language is not widely spoken，you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language. 12 A.For this reason，many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner.B.As the saying goes， “When in Rome，do as the Romans do.”C.In both countries，eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.D.In C

44、hina，you may present your card with the writing side up.E.An American shakes your hand while looking into your eyes.F.Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldnt wear.G.Dont make any noise when you eat or drink soup.答案 8.E 9.C 10.F 11.A 12.D.短文改错(2018江西南康中学高一上检测)The winter holiday w

45、as drawing near.There will have plenty of time for us to enjoy ourselves.As far as I concerned，we should make a plan for it.We had better make a list of all the things which we wish to do.Also，we should try 11hardly to keep a balance among study and play.During the holiday we can take part in a lot

46、of activity.Do different sports is helpful to our health.And we can do our best to help people that are in a trouble.Besides，we can do some reading，that can help get us prepared for the new term.I hope all of us can have a wonderful holiday.答案The winter holiday drawing near.There will plenty of time

47、 for us to wasis havebeenjoy ourselves.As far as I concerned，we should make a plan for it.We had ambetter make a list of all the things we wish to do.Also，we should try whichthatto keep a balance study and play.During the holiday we can take hardlyhard amongbetweenpart in a lot of . different sports is helpful to our health.And activityactivities DoDoingwe can do our best to help people that are in a trouble.Besides，we can do some reading， can help get us prepared for the new term.I hope all of us can thatwhichhave a wonderful holiday.