黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）.doc

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1、- 1 -鹤岗一中 2018-2019 学年度高一期末英语试题满分：120 分 考试时间：120 分钟第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑ACharlie is a teacher and his wife, Maria is an artist. The night before last, just before the longest day of the year, Charlie was sitting in a deckc

2、hair enjoying the warm summer air when Maria touched his shoulder and he could tell immediately she was a little worried about something. He asked her what the matter was and she replied that there was a strange thing on the jacket that was hanging in the bedroom. They had both lived in the West Ind

3、ies (西印度群岛) and had seen a lot of strange creatures in their house before. But now they were living in England and so Charlie just laughed and said he would have a look at the “thing”.He walked to the bedroom. He saw a jacket hanging in the bedroom and went up to it to have a closer look at the “thi

4、ng”. The moment he touched it, the thing sprang into life. Now Charlie experiences fear like the rest of us but when this creature opened its wings, he jumped out of his skin and ran screaming from the room like a small child doing about 100 miles an hour.For a moment the next-door neighbours though

5、t that Charlie was murdering his wife because of the noise they could hear. In fact, it was a bat that frightened Charlie.Eventually Charlie managed to trap the bat in a box and took it to the garden to let the bat fly. Maria, who had been playing the guitar while Charlie was upstairs, asked Charlie

6、 if he had found out what the thing was. “Oh, nothing to worry about”, he said casually hoping that the terror could not be - 2 -seen in his eyes, “it was just a bat.”1. Why was Maria a little worried one night?A. Because she couldnt find her guitar. B. Because she saw something strange.C. Because i

7、t was too hot for her. D. Because she had quarreled with her husband.2. The underlined part “jumped out of his skin” in the second paragraph probably means _.A. stood up B. was very frightenedC. threw off his clothes D. was very excited3. What happened to the bat?A. It was killed by Charlie. B. It w

8、as badly wounded.C. It was set free by Charlie. D. It was kept as a pet.4. It can be inferred that _.A. Charlie was afraid that his wife would laugh at him if she knew the truthB. the neighbours would report to the police about Charlie murdering the batC. the bat wouldnt come to Charlies room again

9、because it was frightenedD. Maria heard her husband screaming downstairs and became frightened【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了一天晚上，Maria 看到了一些奇怪的东西，有些担心。她的丈夫Charlie 过去看时，发现是一只蝙蝠。Charlie 也很害怕，但是还是想办法把蝙蝠赶出去了。【1 题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段 He asked her what the matter was and she replied that there w

10、as a strange thing on the jacket that was hanging in the bedroom.可知一天晚上，Maria 有些担心是因为她看到了一些奇怪的东西，故选 B。【2 题详解】词义猜测题。在上文 Now Charlie experiences fear like the rest of us but when this - 3 -creature opened its wings,发现线索词 fear，由此推知 he jumped out of his skin 的意思是非常害怕，故选 B。【3 题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段 Eventual

11、ly Charlie managed to trap the bat in a box and took it to the garden to let the bat fly.（最后，Charlie 设法把这只蝙蝠困在一个盒子里，把它带到花园，让这只蝙蝠飞走了。 ）故选 C。【4 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 Charlie 说的话“Oh, nothing to worry about”, he said casually hoping that the terror could not be seen in his eyes, “it was just a bat.”（“没什么可担心的

12、”他随口说，希望不要从他的眼里看到恐惧。 ）由此推断出，Charlie 害怕他的妻子知道事实，嘲笑他，故选 A。【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。文章讲了一天晚上，Maria 看到了一些奇怪的东西，有些担心。她的丈夫 Charlie 过去看时，发现是一只蝙蝠。Charlie 也很害怕，但是还是想办法把蝙蝠赶出去了。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如 for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子

13、时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题 1 在 He asked her what the matter was and she replied that there was a strange thing on the jacket that was hanging in the bedroom.中发现关键词 a strange thing，可知一天晚上，Maria有些担心是因为她看到了一些奇怪的东西，故选 B。BTeenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as youn

14、g adults.A study，which included nearly 1，400 high school students，found those who watched TV for five hours or more per day had less healthy diets than peers(同龄人）five years later. Why does this happen? Should the parents take any measures?On the one hand，people who spend a lot of time in front of th

15、e TV, - 4 -especially teenagers，may snack more，and that may affect their long-term diet quality.On the other hand，TV ads for fast food，sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods. And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.Lead researcher Dr. Daheia J. Barr-Anderson，

16、of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis，told Reuters Health a clear correlation between TV time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood. While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food , those whod watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake(吸收)of fru

17、its，vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium food. In her opinion，parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.As far as I am concerned，children should watch no more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their

18、own TV time.5. Whats the best title for this passage?A. People should keep away from TV to keep healthy.B. Teenagers TV time may affect their diets later.C. Why do teenagers like TV“D. Parents own habits may affect children later.6. According to the passage，heavy TV viewers tend toA. eat more fruits

19、 B. eat less junk foodC. take in fewer vegetables D. take in high-calcium food7. What suggestion does the author give the parents？A. They must watch TV with their children.B. They should forbid the children to watch TV.C. They should pay attention to nutrition in diets.D. They cant do what they dont

20、 want their children to do.8. The underlined word“curbing“ in the last paragraph can be replaced byA. controlling B. checkingC. adding D. stopping- 5 -【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，研究人员发现看电视时间太长会对年轻的饮食产生影响，文章对此内容做了具体说明，并建议父母亲给孩子树立良好榜样。【5 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Teenagers who spend hours in front of th

21、e television may have a poorer diet as young adults.”可知观看电视太久会对年轻人的饮食产生影响。故 B 项正确。【6 题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food , those whod watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake(吸收)of fruits， vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium food

22、. In her opinion， parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.”可知看电视太多的人会吃太多的垃圾食品，而看电视较少的人通常会吃较多的蔬菜、水果等。可知看电视多的人吃的蔬菜相对较少，故 C 项正确。【7 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“And parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own TV time.”可知父母亲应该给孩子树立一个良好的榜样，不要做他们不希望孩子做的事情。故 D 项

23、正确。【8 题详解】猜测词义题。本文主要讲述的就是要减少年轻人看电视的时间，最后一句“And parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own TV time.”建议父母亲给孩子树立好的榜样，要积极锻炼并控制减少看电视的时间。该词与“control”语义相近，故 A 项正确。CDublin City GuideDelightful and full of surprises, Dublin packs a blow that, delivered cor

24、rectly, will leave you a shock. Dublin, locals will tell you, has personality, which is much more important than good looks and will last far longer. Thats big talk for a small capital in true Irish style.- 6 -About Dublin City Guide*One Dublin author, over 500 hours of research, and over 300 shoppi

25、ng, eating and drinking recommendations.*Insights into city life, from a local fashion designers shopping tips to a food experts top restaurant picks.*Explore the living places that inspired Dublins literary greatsSwift, Yeats, Beckett and Joyce.Book (USD $21.99)What you get:* 1 printed book* Pages:

26、 276 pages, 12 color pages, 29 maps* Size: 128mm197mm* Weight: 0.31kg/0.68lbAbout books only purchase: Well send you the physical printed book but you wont be given access to our e-book downloads. Select “Book + E-Book” and you would also like to download a digital version of this book.E-Book (USD $

27、 15.39)* “Contents”, “Getting Started” and “Index” are all free.* “Background”, “Neighborhoods”, “Eating &Drinking” and “Sleeping” are $4.95 each.Book and E-Book (USD $28.59)Including: 1 printed book and all PDF chapters8 PDF files.About book + E-book: Well send you the physical printed book and whi

28、le thats on the way you can download our e-books.9. According to the text, Dublin City Guide _.A. was written by an American B. helps readers choose books to readC. contains a fashion designers advice D. reminds readers to mind table manners10. Which of the following is TRUE about the physical print

29、ed book Dublin City Guide?- 7 -A. It has about 267 pages. B. Theres no color page in it.C. It has maps to help readers. D. It contains E-book downloads.11. If we want to read “Index” and “Sleeping” of the e-book, we have to pay an extra _.A. $ 4.95 B. $ 9.90C. $ 20.34 D. $ 19.80【答案】9. C 10. C 11. A【

30、解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Dublin City Guide 这本书。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据 About Dublin City Guide 第二条* Insights into city life, from a local fashion designers shopping tips to a food experts top restaurant picks.可知 Dublin City Guide 这本书包含了一位时尚设计师的建议，故选 C。【10 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Book (USD $21.99)中第二条* Pages: 276 pages, 12

31、color pages, 29 maps 可知印制的 Dublin City Guide 附有地图，来帮助读者，故选 C。【11 题详解】推理判断题。根据“Contents”, “Getting Started” and “Index” are all free.可知“Index”是免费的；根据“Background”, “Neighborhoods”, “Eating &Drinking” and “Sleeping” are $4.95 each.可知“Sleeping”的价格是$4.95，所以如果我们想读“Index”和“Sleeping” ，应该额外支付$4.95，故选 A。DTrav

32、el is fun and exciting, but its not if you get sickYou may think,“Not me, I wont get sick on my vacation ”But for many people, that is what happensA vacation is supposed to be a time for relaxingBut very often it is not “What can I do when I am a tourist?”This is what we should often think aboutUsua

33、lly there are so many places to visit：museums, shops, parks and churchesYou may spend most days walking around these placesThis can be very tiringYour feet may hurtAnd you may have a terrible headache after a few - 8 -hoursIf this is what you feel, you should take a restDont ask your body to do too

34、muchA tired body means a weak bodyAnd a weak body can make you get sick easilyJust sit down for a few hours in a nice spotIn good weather, look for a quiet park benchOr you can rest at a cafYou can learn a lot by watching people when you have a restSleep is also importantIf you want to stay healthy

35、you need enough sleepYou may have trouble sleeping at night when you travelYour hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be uncomfortableIf that is true, dont be afraid to change rooms or hotelsYou may not get enough sleep for another reasonYou may want to stay out late at nightIn many cities the nig

36、ht life can be very excitingThen you should plan to sleep for an hour during the dayThat extra hour can make a big differenceFinally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat wellThat means eating the right kinds of foodsYour body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheeseWhen

37、you are in a new country you may want to try new foods but you need to be careful about how much you eatLots of rich food is not very good for you12. Travel is_.A. the best way to relax B. unhealthyC. never any fun D. very tiring13. Its a good idea to _ when travellingA. spend every night in hotels.

38、 B. change hotels.C. get some rest every day. D. take lots of medicine.14. According to the passage, we can get to know the local people by _A. watching them B. visiting their homesC. writing to them D. going to the shops15. Which of the following is true to stay in good health on a vacation?_A. Try

39、 not to visit every museum and church in a placeB. Eat proper food, have enough sleep and restC. Stay up late every night and sleep for an hour in the day- 9 -D. Visit as many shops as you can【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，当人们在旅行的很容易疲倦。作者建议我们要充分休息，获得足够的睡眠；要吃新鲜的蔬菜水果和肉类等。【12 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段提到

40、 You may spend most days walking around these places. This can be very tiring.有许多地方 要去看，可能令人疲倦，故选 D 项。【13 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段后六句“A tired body means a weak bodyAnd a weak body can make you get sick easilyJust sit down for a few hours in a nice spotIn good weather, look for a quiet park benchOr you can re

41、st at a cafYou can learn a lot by watching people when you have a rest ”可知在旅游的时候，如果我们感觉累，就应该好好休息。故 C 项正确。【14 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“You can learn a lot by watching people when you have a rest ”可知当游客在休息的时候，可以通过观察当地人来了解当地的一些风俗习惯。故 A 项正确。【15 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段可知在旅行的时候我们要充分休息，获得足够的睡眠；根据第四段可知我们要吃新鲜的蔬菜水果和肉类等。故

42、B 项正确。第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Can I Fight Laziness?Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind._16_Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late a

43、nd get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a - 10 -tendency (趋势) to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight lazine

44、ss throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. _17_Others take a more active approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.Some people fight laziness by remo

45、ving the temptations (诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment. However, watching too much TV in your spare time often contributes to laziness._18_Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film. Laziness can also

46、 be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately._19_Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficu

47、lt to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people._20_Enough exercise and a balanced diet can enable you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.A. To fight family laziness, set an example.B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.C. One way to fight laziness is to get e

48、nough sleep.D. Finally, developing a healthy lifestyle can help you fight laziness.E. With strong determination (意志力), you will be able to achieve your goal.F. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task.G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a chil

49、d.【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. D【解析】【分析】- 11 -本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了几种克服懒惰的方法。【16 题详解】本段作者讲的是有些人为了准备工作熬夜起床又早，导致下班回家后就没有动机和冲劲，通过调整睡眠多一些休息，可以让你一整天精神饱满。由此判断空格处的内容是：克服懒惰的方法之一就是有充足的睡眠。故选 C。【17 题详解】someothers，一些人另外一些人，为固定用法。根据后文 Others take a more positive approach，viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone 另一些人采取更积极的方法，把每一项任务看作是他们必须独自克服的挑战。选项 F. Some people treat their lives as if t