吉林省乾安县第七中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.doc

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1、- 1 -乾安七中 20182019 学年度（上）高一期末考试英 语 试 卷第卷（100 分）第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 1 节 (共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman going to do next week?A. Go to

2、 the beach. B. Travel around Italy. C. See her parents.2. What is the woman s sister?A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.3. How is Anna s book?A. Exciting. B. Encouraging. C. Moving.4. What is Harry s nationality?A. Italian. B. French. C. American5. What is still in the car probably?A. The coat. B

3、. The bag. C. The map第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What room does the man want?A. Single B. Double. C. Twin. 7. What day is it probably today?A. Tuesd

4、ay. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Who started The Washington Post?- 2 -A. Thomas Gardiner. B. Stilson Hutchins. C. Henry Raymond.9. When was the Los Angeles Times first published? A. In September 1851. B. In December 1877. C. In December 1881.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What kind of

5、 apartment does the man prefer?A. A one-bedroom one. B. A two-bedroom one. C. A three-bedroom one.11. What is a requirement for the apartment that the man needs?A. To have furniture. B. To be near a bus stop. C. To be in the north of the city.12. How much does the man want to pay monthly?A. About $4

6、00 B. About $360. C. About $320.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How do the speakers get the information about the movies?A. From TV. B. From the newspaper. C From the Internet.14. What type of film will be on tonight at the Silver Star Theatre?A. A war movie. B. A horror film. C. A comedy.15. Where do th

7、e speakers decide to go at last?A. The Maple Theatre. B. The Globe Theatre. C. The Bay Theatre.16. What time is it now?A.8:00pm. B.7:30pm. C.7:00pm听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How long does the morning part run each day?A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours.18. What does the speaker

8、 like to do in the evenings?A. Read books. B. Play tennis. C. Watch shows.19.Which activity is the most popular?A. Looking after elephants. B. Recording animals. C. Planting trees.20. What is the speaker probably doing?A. Giving a lecture. B. Introducing a programme. C. Looking for volunteers第二部分：阅读

9、理解（共两节，满分 40 分 ）第 1 节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）- 3 -阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMuseum of Modern Art ( MoMA)One of the leading museums in New York City, the Museum of Modern Art is a world-famous art gallery with a collection of 200,000 works.Entry is free with the New York Pass

10、, and you can skip the line with pass, too. Normally entry to MoMA is Us$25.Brief IntroductionOpened in 1929, MoMAs collection of contemporary (当代的) art has grown to be the best and largest in the world.Exhibitions will be on all year around, including collections and masterpieces- the Museum of Mod

11、ern Art is one of the most famous places in New York.Architecture, design, drawings, paintings, sculptures, photography, prints, film and mixed media - the Museum of Modern Arts collection welcomes 2.8 million visitors a year.New York Pass TipsFree entry and skip the ticket line at MoMA with the pas

12、sexplore the museums collection and enjoy a relaxing moment in the museums garden.Did You Know? Museum of Modern Art Facts Famous artists works featured include Roy Lichtenstein, Andy Warhol, Pablo Picasso, Vincent Van Gogh and Frida Kahlo. The museums collection grew from six rooms in 1929 to 630,0

13、00 square feet today. Over 70,000 artists works represented. The original collection included just nine donated pieces.Getting to Museum of Modern ArtMuseum of Modern Art: 11 West 53rd Street ( between 5th / 6th Avenues), New YorkClosest Subway: 23rd Street / 33rd StreetClosest Bus Stop: See mapBig

14、Bus hop on hop off (随来随下) Tour Stops: Stop 27, 29, or 30 on Uptown Route and Stop 18 on Downtown route- 4 -Opening TimesSunday - Thursday: 10:30 am to 5:30 pmFriday: 10:30 am to 8 pmAttractions NearbyCarnegie Hall TourFree with pass - Normally US$17Radio City Music Hall: Stage Door TourFree with pas

15、s - Normally US$30Rockefeller Center TourFree with pass - Normally US$2721 What can we learn about the Museum of Modern Art from the text?A There are 280,000 visitors visiting it every year. B It is free for visitors with the New York Pass.C It is the best and largest museum in the world.D It collec

16、ts the works of 200,000 artists.22Which of the following routes will lead to the Museum of Modern Art？A Take the subway to 53 rd Street.B Take the bus to 27th Street.C Take the subway to 23 rd street.D Take the bus to 6th Avenue.23When can visitors go to the Museum of Modern Art?A At 6 pm on Sunday.

17、 B At 9:30 am on Monday.C At 8 pm on Thursday. DAt 7 pm on Friday.24With no New York Pass, Mr. Smith and his friend only have US$45,so which place can they visit?A Carnegie Hall. BMuseum of Modern Art.CRadio city Music Hall. DRockefeller Center.BOnce, a father and his son went to the kite flying fes

18、tival in their local park. The young son became very happy seeing the sky filled with colorful kites. He asked his father to get him a kite and a thread（线）with a roller so he could fly a kite, too. So the father went to the shop at the park where the - 5 -festival was being held and bought a kite an

19、d a roll of thread for his son.Then the son started to fly a kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Dad, it seems that the thread is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we break it, the kite will be free and will go flying even higher. Can we break it?” The f

20、ather said nothing and cut the thread from the roller. The kite started to go a little higher. That made the son very happy.But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. And soon it fell down and landed on the top of an unknown building. The young son was surprised to see this. He had cut the kit

21、e loose of its thread so it could fly higher, but instead, it fell down. He asked his father, “ Dad, I thought that after cutting the thread, the kite could freely fly higher. Why did it fall down?”The father explained, “ Dear son, at the height of the life that we live, we often think some things a

22、re tying us down and that they are preventing us from going any higher. The thread was not holding the kite from going higher, but it was helping it stay higher when the wind slowed down. And when the wind picked up again, you helped the kite go higher and in the proper direction through the thread.

23、 And when we cut the thread, the kite fell down without the support you were providing through the thread.”25Why did the son want to cut the thread of the kite?A To help the kite fly higher.B To get his fathers praise.C To watch the kite fall freely.D To see what would happen to the kite.26From the

24、father, what do we know about the kite thread?A It controls the direction of the wind . B It makes people who fly kites happy.C It prevents the kite from flying higher. D It helps the kite stay higher.27Why didnt the father refuse the sons asking for cutting the thread at first?A Because he wanted t

25、o give his son a lesson. B Because he wanted to meet his sons requirement.C Because he wanted the kite to fly higher. - 6 -D Because he wanted to make his son proud.CA new study from brain researchers helps explain how the human brain developed, or changed over time, to allow people to be able to sp

26、eak and write. This new research may also help people who are learning a new language.Michael Ullman, a professor at Georgetown University Medical School in Washington, D.C., is the lead researcher. He has been studying language learning for more than 20 years.Ullman, Phillip Hamrick ( another resea

27、rcher) and the rest of the team looked at data from 16 other studies on language. They found that people learn language using two memory systems: declarative （陈述性的）and procedural （程序性的）. Memorizing vocabulary, for example, is a declarative memory process. But learning grammar is, mostly, a procedura

28、l memory process.“Declarative memory, in humans at least, is what we think of as learning memory. Such as, Oh, I remember what you said last night or things like that. And procedural motor memory is what we often call motor memory, such as how you learn to ride a bicycle,” says Professor Ullman. The

29、se procedural memory skills become so deeply learned that we are no longer aware that we are doing them.However, Ullman explains that the two long-term memory systems can share tasks. And, he adds, the adult brain uses the systems to learn language a bit differently from the way a childs brain does

30、it.“Adult learners of a second language tend to rely on learning the grammar in declarative memory early on. But finally, they become just like kids learning the grammar and they depend on procedural memory.”In other words, adult language learners may use their declarative memory for using grammar p

31、atterns. They think about it on purpose. For a child, the grammar may come more naturally. They dont have to think about the grammar rules before speaking.In a statement to reporters, Ullman said he hopes the new research “will - 7 -lead to exciting advances in our understanding of language, and in

32、how both second language learning and language problems can be improved.”28. What can we learn from the text?A. People learn a second language by using declarative memory. B. People learn their native language by using procedural memory.C. People learn vocabulary by using declarative memory. D. Peop

33、le lean grammar only by using procedural memory.29. According to the text, which of the following is an example of using procedural memory?A. Remembering others promises. B. Remembering the story you read in a book. C. Remembering what the teacher taught you. D. Remembering how to drive a car.30. Wh

34、at is the difference between adult language learners and children?A. Adults need to think about the grammar rules before speaking. B. Children dont have to learn the grammar while learning language.C. Adults learn the grammar in declarative memory all the time. D. Children cant learn how to use the

35、grammar during communication.31. What is Michael Ullmans attitude to the research?A. Disappointed. B. Positive.C. Negative. D. Indifferent. DWe all need to eat and sometimes we all eat last-minute meals alone. Actually, eating alone at home or at a restaurant can be a very satisfying experience.Howe

36、ver, a recent study from South Korean researchers suggests that frequently eating alone may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices.The study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure and being overweight. For children, eating w

37、ith their families is not only about preventing bad things happening, but it is also about developing good ones.- 8 -Several studies have looked at the long-term, effects that eating with family members has on a child. Experts say that these studies do not seem to prove a cause-and-effect relationsh

38、ip. However, they do suggest a strong link.In 2016, a research team looked at research from nearly three quarters of the worlds countries. Among the findings was the fact that students who share a main meal with their families are less likely to skip classes. They are also less likely to abuse drugs

39、 and alcohol because they feel closer to their parents.Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their family members experienced long-term physical and mental （心理的）health benefits. Linda Pagani, one of the researchers, says, “These children were physically in be

40、tter shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks. These children also seemed to have better social skills.”If you find too many of your mealtimes to be lonely events, experts suggest making small changes.They suggest making room for at least one shared meal a week. And keep it simple. Even if dinner is

41、 a salad and a sandwich, it is still time for a family to be together. If mornings are less busy than evenings, start by making breakfast those in your social circle or neighborhood. Once a month, potluck dinners（聚餐）where everyone brings a dish could be an easy way to start. If you work in an office

42、, step out with a co-worker for a bite to eat every once in a while, instead of eating at your desk every day.32What might happen if a man always eats meals alone？A. He may develop good eating habits.B. He may have a poorer dining experience.C. He is more likely to become overweight.D. HE will tend

43、to achieve future success easily.33What can we conclude from the 2016 research？A. Students eating with their family have a closer relationship with them. B. Three quarters of students in the study shared a meal with their parents. C. Students who skip classes might refuse to eat with their family. D

44、. It proves a cause-and-effect relationship between eating with family and health.- 9 -34According to Linda Pagani, what is the benefit of children eating with family？A. They might be able to keep in shape more easily. B. They might prefer sugary soft drinks. C. They might have a more developed brai

45、n. D. They might be better at social communication.35What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. How to get out of the habit of eating alone. B. What people should do to eat healthily.C. Reasons why people should change their eating habits. D. Ways to keep a good relationship with ones family members

46、.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Music is part of our life. 36 It is the best tool to use when youve had a hard day. There are some other great uses for your collection of slow tracks.Pregnancy（孕期）37 Since fetal （胎儿）brain development begins in the fifth week, it

47、might be a great idea to try to get your baby in a relaxed state early on. Some mothers do this by putting earphones over their bellies.High Stress Tasks38 The tendency of relaxing sounds to slow you down may really be good for you even if you are trying to push yourself to meet a deadline. Slowing

48、down means you have a better chance at working more carefully and preventing big mistakes.39 Going to see the doctor or the dentist can be somewhat scary experiences. You might therefore what to request some calming music. 40 If yours doesnt , you might want to bring your own sounds stored in a devi

49、ce so you can have a more personal experience listening to them with earphones.A. Medical Appointments.B. Important Interviews.- 10 -C. Most people tend to use calming music.D. Many doctors actually already provide this.E. Parents hope their babies can grow under calming music.F. Science has proven that musical tones affect the brain waves.G. Gen