黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2018_2019学年高一英语寒假开学检测试题.doc

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1、- 1 -牡一中 2018 级高一学年开学检测英语试题第一节：单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）1. The boy was _ at the _ news.A. disappinted;disappointed B.disappointing; disappointing C. disapponting,;disapponted D. disappointed;disappointing2. I always try to avoid _ others because I hate _.A. embarrassing;making fun of B. being em

2、barrassing;making fun ofC. embarrassing;being made fun of D. embarrassing; to make fun of3. The goods _ from the Internet are cheaper than _ we buy in shops.A. be bought; that B. bought; thoseC. were bought; the ones D. bought; that4. She _ to Mudanjiang in 2001. She _ here since then.A. has come; h

3、as lived B. came; livedC. came; have lived D. came; has lived5. Whats your attitude _?A. for studying abroad B. to study abroadC. to studying abroad D. towards study abroad6. There are _ cars than there were 5 years ago in our city.A. twice as many as B. twice the number ofC. twice more than D. more

4、 than twice more7. Ive had a headache and I think I _ lie down.A. had to B. am going to C.would D. will8. We cant believe that _a little boy should know _ much about our universe.A. so;so B. such; such C. such; so D. so; such9. I took the doctors advice _ continue taking cocaine.A. in order to B. so

5、 as to C. so as to not D. in oder not to10. By the time he_ 20, he_ 1 million pounds. - 2 -A. is; accumulated B. was; had accumulatedC.was; has accumulated D. is; has accumulated11. We were having dinner _ there was a knock on the door.A. when B. while C. as D. then12. The children, _had played the

6、whole day long, were worn out.A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom13. _ is often the case with children, Amy was better when the doccor arrived.A. It B. That C. What D. As14. In spite of all _ has been said, I still doubt your intention.A. what B. that C. / D. which15. We bad

7、ly need someone _ can guide us through this tough situation.A. that B. whom C. who D.which第二节：阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ASummer Camps in Season!STEM Camp July 10 to August 14, Cost:$18090% of the jobs in the future will require STEM (Science, Te

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10、ering.ca or Call:416-946-0816.16.Which number should you call if you want to improve your English?A.519-475-6600. B.416-322-9735. C.416-946-0816. D.905-175-8900.17.When will the shortest camp start?A. On July 10. B. On June 15. C. On June 25. D. On August 16.18.Where can you go if you are interested

11、 in the experience of adventure?A. Kandalore. B. STEM Camp. C. ESL Summer Camp. D. DEEP Summer Academy.19.How similar are STEM Camp and DEEP Summer Academy?A. They both offer scholarships for students.B. They provide the same courses for students.C. They both prepare students for their development.D

12、. They are both designed for international students.BHaving good etiquette(礼节，礼仪) at the workplace is very important to be a favorite in an office. However, many people arent aware of the workplace etiquette and this creates a very bad impression in the office. So its important to know some workplac

13、e etiquette tips.Among all the workplace etiquette guidelines, the most important is to be punctual(准时的) to your office. Though going late due to an emergency is okay, - 4 -habitual late comers are never appreciated in any organization. By arriving at your office on time, you show that youre aware o

14、f your responsibilities and have respect for the organization. In case you feel that you would be late, call the concerned authority and report the matter to him or her.Also, a proper knowledge of the workplace email etiquette is a must. In the official emails, you need to mention the subject concis

15、ely (简洁地), while at the same time include all the important details which are to be shared. You should use good and grammatically correct language while writing emails.A knowledge of telephone etiquette in the workplace is very important as well. While talking on the telephone, be polite and listen

16、to what theyre saying carefully. Only then should you say what you feel. Speak in a voice which would be heard clearly at the other end.The workplace guidelines are important even while youre dining or celebrating with your co-workers. If you get a call in between, receive it after youre permitted b

17、y the others by saying “excuse me”. Dont talk loudly while eating. Greet people well and try to make them feel comfortable, while being in your company.These guidelines will help you become the best employee of a company. All the best!20. How should you write an official email?A. Write the subject c

18、learly and simply. B. Include all the details in the email.C.Make the language as beautiful as possible. D. Make emails as brief as possible.21. Which of the following is considered NOT acceptable about making phone calls?A. Using polite languages. B. Listening with patience and care.C. Speaking cle

19、arly. D. Answering a call as loud as possible.22. In the writers opinion, workplace etiquette _.- 5 -A. is easy to master B. is considered important by all employeesC. can be helpful in doing your work wellD. will bring you good luck and good salariesCYou may have heard adults say they are uncomfort

20、able in the morning without a cup of coffee. One reason they may feel that way is that coffee contains caffeine(咖啡因). Caffeine appears naturally in coffee, tea, and cocoa beans, which are used to make chocolate. But now food makers are adding it to many products, from potato chips to water.The US go

21、vernment is especially worried about the problem. Thats why the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is studying the health effects of caffeine on young people. Studies show that too much caffeine can make people nervous and unable to sleep. Whats more, caffeine is habit- forming. Those who consume it

22、 regularly and stop suddenly may experience headaches and feel tired.One of the biggest concerns is the large amount of caffeine added to so-called energy drinks, like Red Bull. A 12-ounce can of cola has about 35 milligrams of caffeine. A similar serving of Red Bull contains more than three times t

23、hat amount.The Institute of Medicine is also working on caffeine-safety measures. “Teenagers should not drink beverages that contain caffeine. They should be aware of caffeines effects on health and on how the brain works. Take, for example, teenagers who consume caffeine to stay awake and study for

24、 a test. They will remember less of what they just studied,” said Stallings, a member of the institute.Companies that make products with added caffeine claim they do not advertise them to kids. However, there is no law to stop children from buying them. So the FDA needs to set limits on caffeine, es

25、pecially in energy drinks. As for added caffeine in foods, the government should just say no. If not, the amount of caffeine should be printed on food labels to remind consumers. The government - 6 -must do that.Doctors say kids should avoid caffeine. If you need extra energy, try these natural boos

26、ters: eat right, exercise, and get plenty of sleep.23.What is the US government particularly concerned about?A. The fact that coffee contains caffeine.B. The practice of adding caffeine to foods.C. The measures of avoiding caffeines effects.D. The practice of using caffeine to make chocolate.24.Red

27、Bull is listed in the third paragraph as an example of _.A. caffeines effects on health B. teenagers addiction to caffeineC. drinks which contain much caffeine D. peoples concern about teenagers health25.Paragraph 5 is mainly about _.A. the measures of protecting teenagers from caffeines effectsB. t

28、he process of the governments controlling the use of caffeineC. the governments responsibility of taking care of teenagersD. the risk of buying products containing caffeine nowadays26.The author may agree that _.A. headaches and feeling tired are common in teenagersB. food makers dont add much caffe

29、ine to many products nowC. caffeine is good and useful for teenagers studyD. getting enough sleep can make people energeticDIn a time when a dangerous number of people are overweight, many people seem to have forgotten the most important way to keep healthy and slim-exercise. And as a new study carr

30、ied out on mice in the lab has shown, exercise done early in life can reward you in your adult years.A team of researchers at the University of California studied the effects of - 7 -early exercise on adult physical activity, body mass and eating. They found that early-age exercise in mice has posit

31、ive effects on adult levels of voluntary exercise in addition to reducing body mass.“These results may have an effect on the importance of regular physical education in elementary and middle schools,” said Theodore Garland, a professor of biology, who led the research project. “If kids exercise regu

32、larly through their school years, then they may be more likely to exercise as adults, which could have far-reaching positive effects on human health and well-being.”Although the positive effects of early-life exercise lasted for only one week, it is important to note that one week in the life of a m

33、ouse is the same as about nine months for humans. “Our results suggest that any positive effects of early-life exercise on adult exercise will need to be kept up if they are to be long-lasting.”His team of researchers found, too, that all mice that had access to early exercise were lighter in weight

34、 than non-exercised mice.Garland explained that, in general, exercise will stimulate appetite sooner or later. However, it is possible that certain types of exercise, done for certain periods of time or at certain light levels, might not stimulate appetite much, if at all, at least in some individua

35、ls.“If we could understand what sorts of exercise these might be, then we might be able to tailor exercise recommendations in a way that would bring the benefits of exercise without increase in appetite, leading to a better chance of weight loss,” he said.27. How long do the positive effects of earl

36、y-life exercise last for a mouse?A. One day B. One week C. One month D. Nine months28. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A. More study is needed to better understand the effects of different types of exercise.B. Early-life exercise has life-long positive effects on p

37、eopleC. Kids should be encouraged to do exercise as early as possible to ensure - 8 -physical health.D. The new study on mice mainly focused on how exercise affects appetite.29. The underlined word “stimulate” in the last but one paragraph is closest in meaning to _.A. reduce B. improve C. change D.

38、 harm30. What is the article mainly about?A. New ways to fight against being overweight. B. The positive effects of miceC. The possible risks of doing exercise D. The positive effects of early- life exercise.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What do the worlds most successful people all have

39、in common?By examining the work habits of over 150 greatest writers and artists and scientists, the researchers including Stanford professor Jeffrey Pfeiffer found that high achievers like Robert Moses turned out to be all alike: Busy! Busy!31 In a study of general managers in industry, John Kotter

40、reports that many of them work 60 to 65 hours per weekwhich translates into at least six 10-hour days. The ability and willingness to work difficult and tiring hours has characterized many powerful figures. Energy and strength provide many advantages to those seeking to build power.Just Say No!The d

41、ifference between successful people and very successful people is that very successful people say “no” to almost everything. And thats what gives them the time to accomplish so much. 32 And focus means saying “no” to a lot of distractions (分神).33 Ignore your weaknesses and keep improving your streng

42、ths. Dont waste time - 9 -exploring skill areas where you have little competence. Instead, focus onand build onyour strengths. This means knowing who you are, what you are and what you are good at.Create Good Luck！34 Theres a science to it. Richard Wiseman studies lucky people for his book Luck Fact

43、or, and breaks down what they do right. Certain personality types are luckier because they behave in a way that offers the chance for good opportunities. By being more outgoing, open to new ideas, following the feeling that something is true, and being optimistic, lucky people create possibilities.

44、Does applying these principles to your life actually work? Wiseman created a “luck school” to test the ideasand it was a success. In total, 80 percent of the people who attended Luck School said that their luck had increased. 35 A. Spend enough time to improve your weakness.B. Achievement requires f

45、ocus.C. On average, these people reported that their luck had increased by more than 40 percent.D. They never stop working and they never lose a minute.E. Busy people are more likely to be lucky.F. Know What You Are!G. Luck isnt magical.第三节：完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C

46、和 D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。A boy lost his arms in an accident. He had to_36_ the arms of his younger brother. _37_ writing with his toes, he was completely _38_ to do anything in his life. But when the two brothers both grew up, his younger brother wanted to _39_ from him, living his own life. _40_ he was

47、heart-broken and didnt know what to do.A _41_ disaster befell (降临) a girl, too. One night her mother who - 10 -suffered from mental illness _42_. So her father went out looking for her mother, _43_ her alone at home. She tried to _44_ meals for her parents, only to overturn the kerosene light(煤油灯)on

48、 the stove, resulting in a _45_ which took her hands away. Though her elder sister showed her willingness to take care of her, she decided to be completely _46_. At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her composition, “I am _47_. Though I lost my arms, I still have legs.

49、 I am lucky. Though my wings are _48_ , my heart can still fly.”One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a _49_ interview program. The boy told the TV host about his _50_ future at being left on his own. However, the girl was full of _51_ for her life. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their _52_. T