河南省郑州市2019届高三英语上学期第一次质量预测试题.doc
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1、- 1 -郑州市 2019 届高三第一次质量预测英语试卷第卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后。你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题:每小题 15 分,满分 75 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now ?A.9:15 B. 9:45 C. 10:152. What is the weather like
2、now?A. Its cloudy B. Its raining C. Its snowing3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant B. In a shop C. In an office4. What is the womans job?A. A teacher B. A policewoman C. A doctor5. What does the man want to learn?A. Russian B. Spanish C. English第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 15 分满
3、分 225 分)听下面 5 段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟;听完后。各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至第 7 题。(听力试题不全)18. Why did Gordon offer to give Gloria the money?- 2 -19. Why did Top Club pay Gloria the money at last?20. What is this srory mainly abo
4、ut?第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并且在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA month ago, I broke a nail. My other nails looked amazing, but now one was a mess. Clearly, there was no point in keeping the others, so I look out the nail scissors to cut them all off. “What are you doing, Mom?”my daughter cr
5、ied, “ your nails look great! Dont cut them!”“But theyre ruined,”I said, waving the broken one in her face. “Theyre not ruined,”she said .” you still have nine nails left!”I hesitated, with the scissors still in my hand. My nails certainly werent perfect anymore, and the opposite of “perfect”is “rui
6、ned”, right? I mean, this is how I think about most things: its all or nothing. Take my finances for example. I can spend weeks being sensible and buying only essential items, such as food for my family. And then one day, Ill see something expensive that I really like and buy it. Then, I think to my
7、self,“well, I already spent 100dollars on that dress last week,so I may as well spend 50dollars on this - 3 -lipstick(口红) ”and give up saving entirely, Ive thought about why I act this way, but I dont know what causes this behavior. I seem to go from “good”to“complete disaster”in a matter of moments
8、. My brain only sees“perfect”or “disaster”,which is extremely unhelpful. We humans are never just good or bad-we are far more complex. We have wins and we have losses and, occasionally, they are hard to tell apart. Some people understand this instinctively(本能地) , while others struggle. For most of u
9、s, learning not to do the thing were used to requires effort and discomfort. However, we should remind ourselves that we sometimes make mistakes, and that this doesnt mean weve failed. We need to accept that things will sometimes go wrong. Indeed, failure is part of life. We all fall occasionally, a
10、nd we normally get straight back up. And so, with my daughters words ringing in my ears, I decided to keep my nine nice nails. I feel annoyed every time I look at my hands , but I m determined to live with my choice. Its a perfect exercise in imperfection. Maybe soon, Ill switch off my computer the
11、next time I feel like I might buy something else I dont need, although I may need my daughter there to guide me again. 21. why did the author want to cut off her nails?A.She got all of them ruined. B.She didnt like long nails at all. C.She didnt want to have imperfect nails D.She wanted to prevent t
12、hem being broken.22. what is the authors problem with her life?A. She is rather crazy about shopping B. She looks at life in an extreme wayC. She is too careful with her finances D. She is unwilling to change her mind.23. What does the author think of failure?A. It is just a normal part of life B. I
13、t can help people to be stronger C. It can completely destroy our life D. It is something we need to overcome- 4 -BMy son Sam is 16 and autistic(自闭症). Theres a lot of going on in that beautiful and brilliant mind of his, but even on a good day he can be easily at a loss. Throw in some diagnosed anxi
14、ety, an inability to read social cues(信号) and an unexpected change to his daily routine, and you have the way to deal with a very public meltdown(崩溃)。 It was Sams very first day at high school. Wed set up a plan for how hed get home: Id pick him up outside the shop near his school at 3:30 pm and I b
15、elieved this was a perfect plan. Unknown to me, very bad weather was on its way and I was unable to warm him to take a shelter. With the combination of his dead phone battery and my dead car battery, I was running late and unable to communicate that to him. As a result, he was left alone and extreme
16、ly frightened. He became very upset outside the shop,exactly where Id told him to wait. This was when a beautiful older Vietnamese lady not only went to CHECH ON him, but took him inside her shop, calmed him down, got my phone number form him and called me. Five years later he continued to go into h
17、er shop every afternoon, bought a drink, had a chat and she sent him home with enough bread and rolls to feed a small nation. Sam will graduate this year, and Im increasingly feeling the need to drop by the shop to let this wonderful lady know that she has saved Sam, and that she has saved me. Im no
18、t sure if I can communicate all of this, but at least I will get to thank her. There are people I will not get to thank, though-the many kind strangers who have been there for Sam. And believe me, if youre wondering if this world is a complete mess right now , I m here to say that is not. So I guess
19、 this is a love letter to those of you who have helped a stranger out of the goodness of your heart. Pleased know hyou are appreciated, that your - 5 -beautiful heart and kindness are appreciated , and that , perhaps unknowingly, you have make a great difference in someones life. 24. what can we lea
20、rn about Sam from the first paragraph?A. He is rather slow with his studies B. He can deal with sudden changes well C. He has difficulty in dealing with things D. He tries hard to learn how to read social cues25. The underlined part “check on ”in paragraph 4 probably means“_”A.discover B.visit C.rec
21、ognize D. examine26. what happened to Sam after his first day at high school?A.He could get on well with his classmates B.He made good friends with the nice lady C. He brought the lady some food to thank her D.he became willing to communicate with others. 27. what is the authors purpose in writing t
22、he passage?A. To express her thanks to kind people B. To remind us all to help autistic people C. To show how difficult life is for autistic people D. To tell us how to make a difference in others lives.CIf youve ever had a dog, you know just how deep a connection you can develop with “mans best fri
23、end”. But a dogs life is much shorter than humans, about 12 to 15 years long, which means every dog owner has to go through the heartbreaking moment when their loving their loving pet passes away. Why not make a clone of that dog then? This is the solution offered by a South Korea company, Sooam Bio
24、tech Research Foundation. The company has already successfully cloned at least 400 dogs, mostly for US customers, ever s9ince it pioneered the technique in 2005. Now , sooam Biotech has introduced its business to UK dog owners as well, offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones. To clone
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