SANS 53306-2008 Maintenance terminology《维修术语》.pdf

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1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA

2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any

3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-22055-6 SANS 53306:2008 Edition 1 EN 13306:2001 Edition 1SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Maintenance terminology This national standard is

4、 the identical implementation of EN 13306:2001 and is adopted with the permission of CEN, rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels. Published by SABS Standards Division 1 Dr Lategan Road Groenkloof Private Bag X191 Pretoria 0001 Tel: +27 12 428 7911 Fax: +27 12 344 1568 www.sabs.co.za SABS This standard

5、may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.SANS 53306:2008 Edition 1 EN 13306:2001 Edition 1 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope National foreword This South African standard was approved by National Committee SABS TC 50, Maintenance contracts, in ac

6、cordance with procedures of the SABS Standards Division, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SANS document was published in September 2008. This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.EUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EU

7、ROPISCHENORM EN13306 April2001 ICS01.040.03;03.080.10 Englishversion Maintenanceterminology Terminologiedelamaintenance BegriffederInstandhaltung ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon7March2001. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisE

8、uropean Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcerningsuchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlangua

9、gemadebytranslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusastheofficial versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Netherlands,N

10、orway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2001CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.EN1

11、3306:2001E SANS 53306:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.Page/Seite2 EN13306:2001 Contents Sommaire Inhalt Page Page Seite Foreword . 6 Introduction . 7 1 Scope . 8 2 Fundamentalterms . 8 2.1 Maintenance . 8 2.2 Maintenancemana

12、gement. 9 2.3 Maintenanceobjectives . 9 2.4 Maintenancestrategy. 9 2.5 Maintenanceplan . 9 2.6 Requiredfunction . 9 2.7 Dependability 1 0 2.8 Maintenancesupportability. 1 0 3 Itemrelatedterms 1 0 3.1 Item. 10 3.2 Asset 10 3.3 Repairableitem. 1 1 3.4 Repaireditem 1 1 3 . 5 C o n s u m a b l e i t e m

13、 . 1 1 3 . 6 S p a r e p a r t . 1 1 3.7 Indenturelevel . 1 2 4 Propertiesofitems. 1 2 4.1 Availability 1 2 4.2 Reliability . 1 3 4.3 Maintainability 1 3 4.4 Conformity 13 4.5 Durability . 13 4.6 Redundancy. 14 4.7 Activeredundancy. 1 4 4.8 Standbyredundancy . 1 4 4 . 9 U s e f u l l i f e . 1 4 4 .

14、 1 0 R a t e o f o c c u r r e n c e o f f a i l u r e . 1 5 Avantpr opos . 6 Intr oduction 7 1O b j e t . 8 2 Termesfondamentaux 8 2.1 Maintenance 8 2.2 Managementdelamaintenance 9 2.3 Objectifsdemaintenance. 9 2.4 Stratgiedemaintenance. 9 2.5 Plandemaintenance 9 2.6 Fonctionrequise . 9 2.7 Sretdef

15、onctionnement 1 0 2.8 Supportabilit . 1 0 3 Termesrelatifsauxbiens 1 0 3.1 Bien 10 3.2 Immobilisation. 10 3.3 Bienrparable. 1 1 3.4 Bienrpar. 1 1 3 . 5 B i e n c o n s o m m a b l e . 1 1 3.6 Picederechange . 1 1 3.7 Niveaudanslarborescence. 1 2 4 Propritsdesbiens. 1 2 4.1 Disponibilit 1 2 4.2 Fiabi

16、lit 1 3 4.3 Maintenabilit . 1 3 4.4 Conformit.13 4.5 Durabilit 13 4.6 Redondance14 4.7 Redondanceactive . 1 4 4.8 Redondancepassive 1 4 4 . 9 V i e u t i l e . 1 4 4.10 Tauxdapparitiondedfaillance 1 5 Vorwort 6 Einleitung. 7 1 Anwendungsbereich 8 2 Grundbegriffe . 8 2.1 Instandhaltung 8 2.2 Instandh

17、altungsmanagement . 9 2.3 Instandhaltungsziele . 9 2.4 Instandhaltungsstrategie. 9 2.5 Instandhaltungsplanung . 9 2 . 6 G e f o r d e t e F u n k t i o n 9 2.7 Funktionsfhigkeit. 10 2.8 Instandhaltungsvermgen 10 3 BegriffezuEinheiten 1 0 3.1 (Betrachtungs)Einheit 1 0 3.2 Instandhaltungsobjekt 1 0 3.

18、3 ReparierbareEinheit . 1 1 3.4 ReparierteEinheit . 1 1 3.5 Verbrauchsmaterial 11 3.6 Ersatzteil. 11 3.7 Gliederungsebene. 12 4 EigenschaftenvonEinheiten 1 2 4.1 Verfgbarkeit. 1 2 4.2 Zuverlssigkeit. 13 4.3 Instandhaltbarkeit . 13 4.4 Konformitt 13 4.5 Haltbarkeit 13 4.6 Redundanz 14 4.7 Funktionsbe

19、teiligteRedundanz 1 4 4.8 NichtfunktionsbeteiligteRedundanz . . 14 4.9 Brauchbarkeitsdauer . 1 4 4 . 1 0A u sf a llr a t e . 1 5 SANS 53306:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.Page/Seite3 EN13306:2001 Contents Sommaire Inhalt Pa

20、ge Page Seite 5 Failuresandevents. 1 5 5.1 Failure. 15 5 . 2 F a i l u r e c a u s e . 1 5 5.3 Wearoutfailure. 16 5 . 4 A g e i n g f a i l u r e 1 6 5.5 D egradati on . 1 6 5 . 6 C o m m o n c a u s e f a i l u r e 1 6 5 . 7 P r i m a r y f a i l u r e 1 7 5.8 Secondaryfailure . 1 7 5.9 Suddenfailu

21、re 1 7 5.10 Failuremechanism 1 7 6 Faultsandstates. 1 7 6.1 Fault. 17 6 . 2 F a u l t m a s k i n g 1 8 6 . 3 L a t e n t f a u l t 1 8 6 . 4 P a r t i a l f a u l t 1 8 6.5 Faultmode 1 8 6 . 6 A c t u a l s t a t e 1 8 6 . 7 U p s t a t e 1 9 6.8 Degradedstate. 1 9 6 . 9 D o w n s t a t e 1 9 6 . 1

22、 0 D i s a b l e d s t a t e 1 9 6 . 1 1 E x t e r n a l d i s a b l e d s t a t e 2 0 6 . 1 2 O p e r a t i n g s t a t e . 2 0 6 . 1 3 I d l e s t a t e . 2 0 6.14 Standbystate 2 0 6.15 Hazardousstate 2 0 6.16Shutdown 21 7 Maintenancetypesandstrategies.2 1 7.1 Preventivemaintenance2 1 7.2 Schedule

23、dmaintenance2 1 7.3 Predeterminedmaintenance.2 1 7.4 Conditionbasedmaintenance2 2 7.5 Predictivemaintenance 2 2 7.6 Correctivemaintenance2 2 7.7 Remotemaintenance2 2 7.8 Deferredmaintenance .2 2 5 Dfaillancesetvnements 1 5 5.1 Dfaillance.15 5 . 2 C a u s e s d e d f a i l l a n c e . 1 5 5 . 3 D f a

24、 i l l a n c e p a r u s u r e 1 6 5.4 Dfaillanceparvieillissement. 1 6 5.5 Dgradation . 1 6 5.6 Dfaillancedueunecausecommune . 16 5 . 7 D f a i l l a n c e p r i m a i r e . 1 6 5.8 Dfaillancesecondaire. 1 7 5.9 Dfaillancesoudaine 1 7 5 . 1 0 M c a n i s m e d e d f a i l l a n c e 1 7 6 Pannesetta

25、ts. 1 7 6.1 Panne 1 7 6.2 Pannemasque . 1 8 6.3 Pannelatente . 1 8 6.4 Pannepartielle 1 8 6.5 Modedepanne 1 8 6 . 6 t a t r e l . 1 8 6.7 tatdedisponibilit. 1 9 6.8 tatdgrad 1 9 6.9 tatdindisponibilit. 1 9 6.10 tatdincapacit . 1 9 6.11 tatdincapacitexterne . 2 0 6.12 tatdefonctionnement 2 0 6 . 1 3

26、t a t v a c a n t . 2 0 6 . 1 4 t a t d a t t e n t e 2 0 6.15 tatderisque. 2 0 6 . 1 6 A r r t p r o g r a m m . 2 1 7 Typesetstratgiesdemaintenance 2 1 7.1 Maintenanceprventive 2 1 7.2 Maintenanceprogramme 2 1 7.3 Maintenancesystmatique 2 1 7.4 Maintenanceconditionnelle . 2 2 7.5 Maintenanceprvisi

27、onnelle . 2 2 7.6 Maintenancecorrective 2 2 7.7 Tlmaintenance. 2 2 7.8 Maintenancediffre 2 2 5 AusflleundEreignisse 1 5 5.1 Ausfall. 15 5.2 Ausfallursache 15 5.3 AbnutzungsbedingterAusfall . 1 6 5.4 AltersbedingterAusfall 1 6 5.5 Abbau . 1 6 5 . 6 A u s f a l l m i t g e m e i n s a m e r U r s a c

28、h e 1 6 5.7 Primrausfall. 17 5.8 Sekundrausfall;Folgeausfall. 1 7 5.9 Spontanausfall . 1 7 5.10 Ausfallmechanismus . 1 7 6 FehlerundandereZustnde 1 7 6.1 Fehler 17 6.2 VerdeckterFehlzustand. 1 8 6.3 LatenterFehlzustand. 1 8 6.4 TeilweiserFehlzustand 1 8 6.5 Fehlzustandsermittlung . 1 8 6.6 Istzustan

29、d . 1 9 6.7 FunktionsfhigerZustand 1 9 6.8 EingeschrnkterFunktionszustand . . . 19 6.9 AnlagenbedingteStrung 1 9 6.10 Strung. 1 9 6.11 ExterneStrung 2 0 6 . 1 2 I n B e t r i e b . 2 0 6.13 Stillstand 2 0 6.14 Berei t s c hafts z us t and . 2 0 6.15 GefhrlicherZustand. 2 0 6.16 Stillsetzung 2 1 7 In

30、standhaltungsartenundstrategien 21 7.1 PrventiveInstandhaltung . 2 1 7.2 GeplanteInstandhaltung 2 1 7.3 VorausbestimmteInstandhaltung 2 1 7.4 ZustandsorientierteInstandhaltung . . . 22 7.5 VoraussagendeInstandhaltung 2 2 7.6 KorrektiveInstandhaltung 2 2 7.7 FerngesteuerteInstandhaltung 2 2 7.8 Aufge

31、schobeneInstandhaltung 2 2 SANS 53306:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.Page/Seite4 EN13306:2001 Contents Page Sommaire Page Inhalt Seite 7.9 Immediatemaintenance. 2 3 7.10 Onlinemaintenance. 2 3 7.11 Onsitemaintenance. 2 3 7.

32、12 Operatormaintenance 2 3 8 Maintenanceactivities. 23 8.1 Inspection. 23 8.2 Monitoring. 24 8 . 3 C o m p l i a n c e t e s t 2 4 8 . 4 F u n c t i o n c h e c k o u t 2 4 8.5 Routinemaintenance. 2 5 8.6 Overhaul 2 5 8 . 7 R e b u ild in g . 2 5 8.8 Repair . 2 6 8.9 Temporaryrepair 2 6 8.10 Faultdi

33、agnosistic 2 6 8 . 1 1 F a u l t l o c a l i z a t i o n 2 6 8.12Improvement. 26 8 . 1 3M o d if ica t io n 2 7 9 Timerelatedterms 2 8 9 . 1 U p t i m e 2 8 9 . 2 D o w n t i m e 2 8 9 . 3 O p e r a t i n g t i m e . 2 8 9.4 Requiredtime 2 9 9.5 Standbytime. 2 9 9 . 6 I d l e t i m e 2 9 9.7 Mainten

34、ancetime . 2 9 9.8 Preventivemaintenancetime. 2 9 9.9 Correctivemaintenancetime . 3 0 9.10 Activemaintenancetime 3 0 9.11 Repairtime 3 0 9.12 Logisticdelay 3 0 9 . 1 3 T i m e t o f a i l u r e 3 1 9.14 Timebetweenfailures 3 1 7.9 Maintenancedurgence . 2 3 7.10 Maintenanceenligne. 2 3 7.11 Maintenan

35、cesursite. 2 3 7.12 Automaintenance 2 3 8 Activitsdemaintenance 23 8.1 Inspection. 23 8.2 Surveillancedefonctionnement . 2 4 8 . 3 E s s a i d e c o n f o r m i t 2 4 8.4 Essaidefonctionnement 2 4 8.5 Maintenancederoutine. 2 5 8.6 Rvision 25 8.7 Reconstruction. 25 8.8 Rparation 26 8.9 Dpannage 26 8.

36、10 Diagnosticdepanne. 2 6 8.11 Localisationdepanne 2 6 8.12Amlioration. 26 8 . 1 3M o d if ica t io n 2 7 9 Termesrelatifsautemps. 2 7 9.1 Tempsdedisponibilit 2 7 9.2 Tempsdindisponibilit 2 7 9.3 Tempsdefonctionnement. 2 7 9.4 Tempsrequis 2 8 9 . 5 T e m p s d a t t e n t e . 2 8 9 . 6 T e m p s v a

37、 c a n t 2 8 9.7 Tempsdemaintenance. 2 8 9.8 Tempsdemaintenanceprventive . . . 28 9.9 Tempsdemaintenancecorrective . . . 29 9.10 Tempsdemaintenanceactive 2 9 9.11 Tempsderparation. 2 9 9.12 Dlailogistique . 2 9 9.13 Duredefonctionnementavantdfaillance 30 9 . 1 4 T e m p s e n t r e d f a i l l a n c

38、 e s 3 0 7.9 SofortigeInstandhaltung. 2 3 7.10 InstandhaltungwhrenddesBetriebes 23 7.11 InstandhaltungvorOrt 2 3 7.12 BedienerInstandhaltung. 2 3 8 Instandhaltungsttigkeiten 2 3 8.1 Konformittsprfung 2 3 8.2 berwachung 2 4 8.3 Nachweisprfung 2 4 8.4 Funktionsprfung 2 4 8.5 Routineinstandhaltung 2 5

39、8.6 Revision 25 8.7 Grundberholung 25 8.8 Reparatur . 26 8.9 WiederherstellungfrbegrenzteZeit . . 26 8.10 Fehlerdiagnose . 2 6 8.11 Fehlerortung . 2 6 8.12 Verbessung 2 6 8.13 nderung/Modifikation 2 7 9 ZeitbezogeneBegriffe . 2 7 9 . 1 F u n k t i o n s f h i g e Z e i t . 2 7 9 . 2 N i c h t f u n

40、k t i o n s f h i g e Z e i t 2 7 9.3 Betriebszeit 27 9.4 GeforderteAnwendungszeit 2 8 9.5 Bereitschaftszeit 28 9.6 Leerlaufzeit 28 9.7 Instandhaltungszeit 28 9.8 ZeitderprventivenInstandhaltung . . . 28 9.9 ZeitderkorrektivenInstandhaltung . . . 29 9.10 AktiveInstandhaltungszeit/Instandhal tungsHau

41、ptzeit. 2 9 9.11 Reparaturzeit 2 9 9.12 LogistischeVerzgerung 2 9 9 . 1 3 Z e i t b i s z u m A u s f a l l 2 9 9.14 Aus f al l abs tand 3 0 SANS 53306:2008This standard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS.Page/Seite5 EN13306:2001 Contents Sommai

42、re Inhalt Page Page Seite 9.15 Operatingtimebetweenfailures 31 9 . 1 6 W e a r o u t f a i l u r e p e r i o d 3 1 9 . 1 7 C o n s t a n t f a i l u r e r a t e p e r i o d . 3 1 9.18 Lifecycle 3 1 9 . 1 9 E x t e r n a l d i s a b l e d t i m e . 3 2 10 Maintenancesupportandtools. 3 2 10.1 Maintena

43、ncesupport 3 2 10.2 Lineofmaintenance 3 2 10.3 Failureanalysis 3 3 10.4 Faultanalysis . 3 3 10.5 Maintenancedocumentation. 3 3 1 0 . 6 I t e m r e g i s t e r 3 3 10.7 Maintenancerecord. 3 3 1 0 . 8 A f t e r s a l e s s e r v i c e 3 4 11 Economicalandtechnical indicators . 3 4 11.1 Lifecyclecost.

44、3 4 11.2 Maintenanceeffectiveness 3 4 11.3 Mantenancesupportefficiency. 3 4 11.4 Meanoperatingtimebetweenfailures 34 11.5 Meantimebetweenfailures. 3 5 11.6 Meanrepairtime. 3 5 AnnexA (informative) MaintenanceSurvey 36 AnnexB (informative) Exampleofvarious s t a t e s o f a n i t e m . 3 7 9.15 Temps

45、defonctionnemententre d f a i l l a n c e s 3 0 9.16 Priodededfaillancepardgradation 30 9.17 Priodedetauxdedfaillanceconstant 30 9 . 1 8 C y c l e d e v i e . 3 0 9.19 Tempsdincapacitexterne 3 1 10 Logistiqueetoutilsdemaintenance .3 1 10.1 Logistiquedemaintenance. 3 1 10.2 chelondemaintenance 3 1 1

46、0 . 3 A n a l y s e d e d f a i l l a n c e 3 2 10.4 Analysedepanne. 3 2 10.5 Documentationdemaintenance. 3 2 1 0 . 6 N o m e n c l a t u r e d e s b i e n s . 3 2 10.7 Dossierdemaintenance. 3 2 1 0 . 8 S e r v i c e a p r s v e n t e 3 3 11 Indicateurstechniqueset conomiques 3 3 11.1 Cotdecycledevie. 3 3 11.2 Efficacitdelam