NFPA 1720-2014 Standard for the Organization and Deployment of Fire Suppression Operations Emergency Medical Operations and Special Operations to the Public by Volunteer Fire Depar.pdf

《NFPA 1720-2014 Standard for the Organization and Deployment of Fire Suppression Operations Emergency Medical Operations and Special Operations to the Public by Volunteer Fire Depar.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《NFPA 1720-2014 Standard for the Organization and Deployment of Fire Suppression Operations Emergency Medical Operations and Special Operations to the Public by Volunteer Fire Depar.pdf（26页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、NFPA 1720 Standard for the Organization and Deployment of Fire Suppression Operations, Emergency Medical Operations, and Special Operations to the Public by Volunteer Fire Departments 2014 Edition NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471 An International Codes and Standards Organization IMPO

2、RTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA DOCUMENTS NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY CONCERNING THE USE OF NFPA DOCUMENTS NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Documents”), of which the document contained herein is one, are developed through a consensus standards deve

3、lopment process approved by the American National Standards Institute. This process brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus on fire and other safety issues. While the NFPA administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the de

4、velopment of consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the accuracy of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in NFPA Documents. The NFPA disclaims liability for any personal injury, property or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indire

5、ct, consequential or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance on NFPA Documents. The NFPA also makes no guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein. In issuing and making NFPA Documents available, the NFP

6、A is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity. Nor is the NFPA undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek

7、 the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. The NFPA has no power, nor does it undertake, to police or enforce compliance with the contents of NFPA Documents. Nor does the NFPA list, certify, test, or inspect products, designs, o

8、r installations for compliance with this document. Any certification or other statement of compliance with the requirements of this document shall not be attributable to the NFPA and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement. 12 /12 ISBN: 978-145590811-0 (Print) ISBN: 9

9、78-145590814-1 (PDF) REMINDER: UPDATING OF NFPA DOCUMENTS Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Documents”) should be aware that NFPA Documents may be amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata. An official

10、 NFPA Document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amendment and any Errata then in effect. In order to determine whether an NFPA Document has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata

11、, visit the Document Information Pages on NFPAs website. The Document Information Pages provide up-to-date, document specific information including any issued Tentative Interim Amendments and Errata. To access the Document Information Page for a specific NFPA Document go to http:/www.nfpa.org/docume

12、nt for a list of NFPA Documents, and click on the appropriate Document number (e.g., NFPA 101). In addition to posting all existing Tentative Interim Amendments and Errata, the Document Information Page also includes the option to sign-up for an “Alert” feature to receive an email notification when

13、new updates and other information are posted regarding the document. IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA DOCUMENTS ADDITIONAL NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS Updating of NFPA Documents Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Documents”) should be aware that the

14、se documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments. An official NFPA Document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amen

15、dments and any Errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected through the issuance of Errata, consult appropriate NFPA publications such as the National Fir

16、e Codes Subscription Service, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org, or contact the NFPA at the address listed below. Interpretations of NFPA Documents A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with Section 6 of the Regulations Governing Committee Projects shall not be consi

17、dered the official position of NFP A or any of its Committees and shall not be considered to be, nor be relied upon as, a Formal Interpretation. Patents The NFPA does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights referenced in, related to, or asserted in connection with an

18、NFPA Document. The users of NFPA Documents bear the sole responsibility for determining the validity of any such patent rights, as well as the risk of infringement of such rights, and the NFPA disclaims liability for the infringement of any patent resulting from the use of or reliance on NFPA Docume

19、nts. NFPA adheres to the policy of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) regarding the inclusion of patents in American National Standards (“the ANSI Patent Policy”), and hereby gives the following notice pursuant to that policy: NOTICE: The users attention is called to the possibility th

20、at compliance with an NFPA Document may require use of an invention covered by patent rights. NFPA takes no position as to the validity of any such patent rights or as to whether such patent rights constitute or include essential patent claims under the ANSI Patent Policy. If, in connection with the

21、 ANSI Patent Policy, a patent holder has filed a statement of willingness to grant licenses under these rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a license, copies of such filed statements can be obtained, on request, from NFP A. For furthe

22、r information, contact the NFPA at the address listed below. Law and Regulations Users of NFPA Documents should consult applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations. NFPA does not, by the publication of its codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides, intend to urge action that

23、is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights NFPA Documents are copyrighted. They are made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private se

24、lf-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of safe practices and methods. By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the NFPA does not waive any rights in copyright to these documents. Use of NFPA Documents for regulatory purposes should

25、be accomplished through adoption by reference. The term “adoption by reference” means the citing of title, edition, and publishing information only. Any deletions, additions, and changes desired by the adopting authority should be noted separately in the adopting instrument. In order to assist NFPA

26、in following the uses made of its documents, adopting authorities are requested to notify the NFPA (Attention: Secretary, Standards Council) in writing of such use. For technical assistance and questions concerning adoption of NFPA Documents, contact NFPA at the address below. For Further Informatio

27、n All questions or other communications relating to NFPA Documents and all requests for information on NFPA procedures governing its codes and standards development process, including information on the procedures for requesting Formal Interpretations, for proposing Tentative Interim Amendments, and

28、 for proposing revisions to NFPA documents during regular revision cycles, should be sent to NFPA headquarters, addressed to the attention of the Secretary, Standards Council, NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101; email: stds_adminnfpa.org For more information about NFPA,

29、visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org. 12/11Copyright2013NationalFireProtectionAssociation .AllRightsReserved. NFPA 1720 Standardforthe OrganizationandDeploymentofFireSuppressionOperations, EmergencyMedicalOperations,andSpecialOperationstothe PublicbyVolunteerFireDepartments 2014Edition This editio

30、n of NFPA 1720, Standard for the Organization and Deployment of Fire Suppression Operations, Emergency Medical Operations, and Special Operations to the Public by Volunteer Fire De- partments,waspreparedbytheTechnicalCommitteeonFireandEmergencyServiceOrgani- zation and Deployment-Volunteer. It was i

31、ssued by the Standards Council on June 28, 2013, withaneffectivedateofJuly18,2013,andsupersedesallpreviouseditions. This edition of NFPA 1720 was approved as an American National Standard on July 18, 2013. OriginandDevelopmentofNFPA1720 In 2001, the first edition of NFPA1720 was issued. The developm

32、ent of that benchmark standardwastheresultofaconsiderableamountofhardworkandtenacitybytheTechnical Committee members and the organizations they represented. That standard was the first organized approach to defining levels of service, deployment capabilities, and staffing levels for substantially vo

33、lunteer fire departments. Research work and empirical studies in North America were used by the Committee as a basis for developing response times and resource capabilitiesforthoseservices,asidentifiedbythefiredepartment. Followingtheissuanceofthefirstedition,theNFPAStandardsCouncilaskedtheTechni- c

34、alCommitteetobegintherevisionprocessfora2004editionofthestandard.TheCommit- teereviewedandrevisedthefirsteditionofNFPA1720.Existingdefinitionswerecleanedup and new definitions added where needed to assist users of the standard. A new section on community risk management was added as was an annex tit

35、led “Risk Management Model.” New sections were also added on “reporting requirements” and “initial attack.”Annex mate- rialthatincludedextractedfiguresfromNFPA1221, Standard forthe Installation, Maintenance, andUseofEmergencyServicesCommunicationsSystems,wasaddedtoassistusersindeterminingif callsfor

36、servicewerebeingproperlyhandled. The2010editionofNFPA1720standardizedandrefinedterminologyanddefinitionsusedin thedocument.Table4.3.2waseditoriallyrevisedtomakeitmoreunderstandableandtherequire- mentthatthefiredepartmenthavethecapabilitytoinitiateanattackwithin2minutesofhaving necessary resources at

37、 the scene in remote areas was moved from the footnotes to a new para- graphandmadeapplicabletoalloperations. IntroductorymaterialforTable4.3.2wasmodified toindicatetherequirementsapplytoastructurefireinatypical2000ft 2 (186m 2 ),two-storysingle family dwelling without basement and with no exposures

38、. Text was added in the annex to assist usersincalculatingthepercentageoftimestheymeettheobjective. A new section on sustained fire-fighting operations was added and several sections were revisedandreorganizedtopresenttherequirementsinamorelogicalorder. The annex material that discusses the requirem

39、ents in NFPA1221 was expanded and the two figures extracted from NFPA1221 updated.Annex B was extensively revised to make it moreconcisebyremovingambiguoustextandfigures.AnnexCwasdeletedinitsentirety. The work done by the Committee provided the user with a template for developing an implementation p

40、lan on the standard. Most important, it provided the body politic and the citizensatruepictureoftherisksintheircommunityandthefiredepartmentscapabilitiesto respondtoandmanagethoserisks. For the 2014 edition of NFPA 1720, the Committee reaffirmed the existing approach to providingemergencyservicesfor

41、substantiallyvolunteerfiredepartments.Theyalsoaddeda turnouttimerequirementforstaffedstations. 17201 NFPAandNationalFireProtectionAssociationareregisteredtrademarksoftheNationalFireProtectionAssociation,Quincy,Massachusetts02169.TechnicalCommitteeonFireandEmergencyServiceOrganizationandDeployment-Vo

42、lunteer GregL.Render, Chair SignalHillFireProtectionDistrict,ILE Rep.InternationalAssociationofFireChiefs ScottR.Altemose, TrefoilTraining&Technical Assistance,PASE ChrisBarron, ManchacaFire/Rescue,TXE Rep.InternationalAssociationofFireChiefs RichardClarke, ErskineLakesFireCompany,NJE MattEpstein, V

43、alleyFordFireDepartment,CAE CaseyHall, KentuckyFireCommission,KYSE DavidR.Harris, U.S.AirForce,NJU RobertJ.Kilpeck, BrandonFireDepartment,VTU Rep.NationalVolunteerFireCouncil ThomasL.LaBelle, NewYorkStateAssociationofFire Chiefs,NYE CharlesLucas, BolivarCountyFireDepartment,MSU RichardC.Maddox, Sayv

44、ille,NYU Rep.FireDepartmentSafetyOfficersAssociation JohnJ.McAuliffe,Jr., Wethersfield,CTU Rep.NationalVolunteerFireCouncil KennethH.McMahon, DelawareVolunteerFirefighters Association,DEL PeterA.McMahon, EmpactAmericaInc.,NYSE T.J.Nedrow, WashingtonStateDepartmentof Transportation,WAU Rep.NationalVo

45、lunteerFireCouncil VernonJ.Patton, FirstEnergyCorporation,OHC MichaelP.Purtill, CanadianVolunteerFireService Association,CanadaL EdwardM.Raposo, Harrisville,RISE ThomasRothdiener, OriskanyFireDepartment,NYE MichaelD.Snyder, Auburn-WilliamsFireDepartment, MIL Rep.NationalAssociationofTownsandTownship

46、s NicholasW.Sohyda, Mt.LebanonFireDepartment, PAE Rep.InternationalAssociationofFireChiefs RichardTrexler, Colfax,NCI Rep.VolunteerFiremensInsuranceServices,Inc. RichardUlinski, UticaNationalInsuranceCompany, NYI Alternates RonJ.Cheves, InternationalAssociationofFireChiefs, NCE (Alt.toC.Barron) Crai

47、gJ.Craft, WantaghFireDistrict,NYE (Alt.toT.L.LaBelle) JosephR.Davis, Cy-FairVolunteerFireDepartment, TXE (Alt.toN.W.Sohyda) JimFisher, NationalAssociationofTowns&Townships, MNL (Alt.toM.D.Snyder) StevenW.Hirsch, SheridanCountyFireDepartment, KSU (Alt.toR.J.Kilpeck) JayHowell, CODE3InsuranceServices,

48、NCI (Alt.toR.Trexler) GregoryJakubowski, FirePlanningAssociates,Inc., PAE (Alt.toG.L.Render) BrentK.Marshall, GrantsvilleVolunteerFire Department,UTU (Alt.toT.J.Nedrow) RonaldH.Marvel, DelawareVolunteerFirefighters Association,DEL (Alt.toK.H.McMahon) DavidS.Ruton, BuckeyeVillageFireDepartment, OHU (

49、Alt.toR.C.Maddox) GeorgeStevens, LamarCounty,MSU (Alt.toJ.J.McAuliffe,Jr.) StevenF.Sawyer,NFPAStaffLiaison This list represents the membership at the time the Committee was balloted on the final text of this edition. Since that time, changes in the membership may have occurred.Akey to classifications is found at the back of the document. NOTE:MembershiponacommitteeshallnotinandofitselfconstituteanendorsementoftheAssociationor anydocumentdevelopedbythecommitteeonwhichthememberserves. Committee Scope: This Commi