NF X21-009-2008 Microbeam analysis - Electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) - Vocabulary 《微光束分析 电子探针微量分析(EPMA) 词汇》.pdf
《NF X21-009-2008 Microbeam analysis - Electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) - Vocabulary 《微光束分析 电子探针微量分析(EPMA) 词汇》.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《NF X21-009-2008 Microbeam analysis - Electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) - Vocabulary 《微光束分析 电子探针微量分析(EPMA) 词汇》.pdf(60页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、NF ISO 23833septembre 2008Ce document est usage exclusif et non collectif des clients Saga Web.Toute mise en rseau, reproduction et rediffusion, sous quelque forme que ce soit,mme partielle, sont strictement interdites.This document is intended for the exclusive and non collective use of Saga Web cu
2、stomers.All network exploitation, reproduction and re-dissemination,even partial, whatever the form (hardcopy or other media), is strictly prohibited.Saga Web Pour SHANGHAI INTERNAT SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CORP LTDClient 23437512le 30/4/2009 07:24w w 77 W77 9 7 7 7 9 7 7 77 % 7 7 7 7 7 77 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
3、 ISO 23833:2006(E/F) ISO 2006 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs iiiContents Page Foreword.vIntroductionviiScope11 Abbreviated terms12 Definitions of general terms used in electron probe microanalysis.23 Definitions of terms used to describe EPMA instrumentation114 Definitions of terms used in E
4、PMA methodology.27Symbols list44Bibliography.45Alphabetical index.46French alphabetical index (Index alphabtique).49 ISO 23833:2006(E/F) iv ISO 2006 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservsSommaire Page Avant-propos.viIntroduction.viiiDomaine dapplication.11 Abrviations12 Dfinitions de termes gnraux u
5、tiliss dans lanalyse par microsonde de Castaing.23 Dfinitions de termes utiliss pour dcrire linstrumentation EPMA114 Dfinition de termes utiliss en EPMA.27Liste des symboles44Bibliographie45Index alphabtique anglais (Alphabetical index) 46Index alphabtique.49 ISO 23833:2006(E/F) ISO 2006 All rights
6、reserved/Tous droits rservs vForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interest
7、ed in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Co
8、mmission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the techn
9、ical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. ISO 23833 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 202, Microbeam analysis, Subcommittee SC 1, Terminology.The European M
10、icrobeam Analysis Society (EMAS) made contributions to the preparation of the document. This International Standard has a cross-reference relationship with the surface chemical analysis vocabulary prepared by ISO/TC 201 (ISO 18115:2001). ISO 23833:2006(E/F) vi ISO 2006 All rights reserved/Tous droit
11、s rservsAvant-propos LISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fdration mondiale dorganismes nationaux de normalisation (comits membres de lISO). Llaboration des Normes internationales est en gnral confie aux comits techniques de lISO. Chaque comit membre intress par une tude a le
12、droit de faire partie du comit technique cr cet effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec lISO participent galement aux travaux. LISO collabore troitement avec la Commission lectrotechnique internationale (CEI) en ce qui concerne la normalisa
13、tion lectrotechnique. Les Normes internationales sont rdiges conformment aux rgles donnes dans les Directives ISO/CEI, Partie 2. La tche principale des comits techniques est dlaborer les Normes internationales. Les projets de Normes internationales adopts par les comits techniques sont soumis aux co
14、mits membres pour vote. Leur publication comme Normes internationales requiert lapprobation de 75 % au moins des comits membres votants. LISO 23833 a t labore par le comit technique ISO/TC 202, Analyse par microfaisceaux, sous-comit SC 1, Terminologie.La Socit europenne danalyse par microfaisceaux (
15、EMAS) a contribu la prparation de ce document. La prsente Norme internationale est lie par rfrence croise la norme relative au vocabulaire de lanalyse chimique des surfaces prpare par lISO/TC 201 (ISO 18115:2001). ISO 23833:2006(E/F) ISO 2006 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs viiIntroduction El
16、ectron probe X-ray microanalysis (EPMA) is a modern technique used to qualitatively determine and quantitatively measure the elemental composition of solid materials, including metal alloys, ceramics, glasses, minerals, polymers, powders, etc., on a spatial scale of approximately one micrometre late
17、rally and in depth. EPMA is based on the physical mechanism of electron-stimulated X-ray emission and X-ray spectrometry. As a major sub-field of microbeam analysis (MBA), the EPMA technique is widely applied in diverse business sectors (high-tech industries, basic industries, metallurgy and geology
18、, biology and medicine, environmental protection, trade, etc.) and has a wide business environment for standardization. Standardization of terminology in a technical field is one of the basic prerequisites for development of standards on other aspects of that field. This International Standard is re
19、levant to the need for an EPMA vocabulary that contains consistent definitions of terms as they are used in the practice of electron probe microanalysis by the international scientific and engineering communities that employ the technique. This International Standard is the first one developed in a
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