2018_2019学年高中英语Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges2Reading（句型篇）课时作业外研版必修4.doc

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1、1Module 52 Reading(句型篇).完成句子1你得先完成作业才能玩电脑。_before you play computer.2我看到他们昨天下午两点正在打篮球。I saw them_at 2 pm. yesterday.3听到敲门声，这个男孩从椅子上跳了起来。Hearing the knock at the door，up_from his chair.4这座城市的南边有一个工厂。South of the city_5我还需要 2 本书。I still need_答案1You are to finish your homework 2.playing basketball3jump

2、ed the boy 4.lies a factory 5.two more books.单句改错修改以下各题中的错误，每题不超过两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。1In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from it in the UK._2By the chance I came across and article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi._3(20152016 年河北唐山一中期末)Over the past half century

3、，using chemical fertilizers have become very common in farming._4(2016 年高考浙江卷改编)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do worked with students._5(2016 年高考北京卷改编)I love the weekend，because I should not get up early on Saturdays and Sundays._6People love to get together to eat，drink and have a fun

4、 with each other._7(20152016 年河北唐山一中期末改编)The famous musician，together with his students，were invited to perform at the opening ceremony._8(2016 年高考江苏卷改编)Unless some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure._9The sun was shining brightly while we sailed dow

5、nstream through a hilly college._10(2016 年高2考浙江卷改编)The movie starts at 830，and we can have a quick bite before we go.Sounds greatly.See you at 810._答案与解析1itthat 句意为：在很多方面，美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系大体一致。指代上文的名词 education system，用 that，而且后面有介词短语作后置定语。故将 it 改为 that。2删除 the 句意为：我碰巧读了一篇关于林巧稚医生的文章。固定搭配 by chance意为“碰

6、巧；偶然地” 。故删除 the。3havehas using chemical fertilizers 为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故将 have 改为 has。4workedworking 句意为：我在海上航行和现在和学生在一起一样快乐。使用非谓语动词作状语，I 和 work 是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词形式，故将 worked 改为working。5shouldneed 句意为：我喜欢周末，因为周六和周日我不需要早起。根据句意可知，周六、周日不需要早起，故将 should 改为 need。6删除 a have fun 意为“玩得开心” 。fun 为不可数名词，故删除 a

7、。7werewas A together with/with/as well as/including B 结构中谓语动词用单数还是复数取决于 A，此句中应用单数形式，故将 were 改为 was。8UnlessWhile/Although/Though 句意为：尽管一些人被成功的渴望驱使着，但是其他人却是被失败的恐惧驱使前进。根据句意可知上下文之间存在转折关系，并且强调二者的对比。while 强调前后的转折关系。也可用 although 或 though，故将 Unless 改为While/Although/Though。9whileas/when while 意为“当时候” ，通常和延续性

8、动词的进行时连用。故将 while 改为 as/when。10greatlygreat 句意为：电影八点半开始，我们走之前可以迅速吃点东西。听起来很棒。八点十分见。系动词 sound 后面应跟形容词作表语。故将 greatly 改为great。.完形填空(2016 年高考江苏卷)Years ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast.While we were

9、_1_，Kurt asked me， “John，what is your _2_ for personal growth？”Never at a loss for words，I tried to find things in my life that might _3_ for growth.I told him about the many activities in which I was _4_And I went into a _5_ about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.I must have talked for

10、ten minutes.Kurt _6_ patiently， but then he _7_ smiled and said， “You dont have a personal plan for growth，do you？”“No， ” I _8_“You know， ” Kurt said simply， “growth is not a(n) _9_ process.”And thats when it _10_ me.I wasnt doing anything _11_ to make myself better.And at that moment，I made the _12

11、_：I will develop and follow a 3personal growth plan for my _13_That night，I talked to my wife about my _14_ with Kurt and what I had learned.I _15_ her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling.We _16_ that Kurt wasnt just trying to make a sale.He was offering a _17_ for us to change our lives and ach

12、ieve our dreams.Several important things happened that day.First，we decided to _18_ the resources.But more importantly，we made a commitment to _19_ together as a couple.From that day on， we learned together，traveled together，and sacrificed together.It was a _20_ decision.While too many couples grow

13、apart，we were growing together.1A.working BpreparingCThinking Deating2A.suggestion BdemandCPlan Drequest3A.appeal BlookCCall Dqualify4A.involved BtrappedCLost Dbathed5A.lecture BspeechCDiscussion Ddebate6A.calculated BlistenedCDrank Dexplained7A.eagerly BgraduallyCGratefully Dfinally8A.admitted Bint

14、erruptedCApologized Dcomplained9A.automatic BslowCIndependent Dchanging10A.confused BinformedCPleased Dhit11A.on loan Bon purposeCon sale Don balance12A.comment BannouncementCDecision Darrangement13A.life BprogressCPerformance Dinvestment14A.contract BconversationCNegotiation Dargument15A.lent Bsold

15、CShowed Doffered16A.recalled BdefinedCRecognized Ddeclared17A.tool BmethodCWay Drule418A.provide BbuyCGive Ddeliver19A.grow BsurviveCMove Dgather20A.difficult BrandomCFirm Dwise答案与解析本文为记叙文，讲述了作者通过与他人谈话，获得启迪，制定了个人成长计划，并最终和妻子共同成长的经历。1D 本题考查动词辨析。根据上句线索“breakfast”可知，是在吃早饭时候相遇 ，故此处应为 eating。2C 本题考查名词辨析。根

16、据第二段最后一句话中“a personal plan for growth”可知此处为 plan，询问个人成长计划。3D 本题考查动词辨析。 “qualify for”的意思为“有资格” ，通过前文“Never at a loss for words”得知我从未如此不知道该说什么好，判断出作者并不知道应该说什么，但是想努力说出一些能够称得上是个人成长的内容，但是失败了。混淆项为 C，call for表示倡导，要求，不符合文意。A，appeal for 吸引，上诉，呼吁；B，look for 寻找，均不符合文意。4A 本题考查动词辨析。定语从句固定搭配的考点。be involved in the

17、 activities 参加活动。5B 本题考查名词辨析。通过下句推断出是我在说，对方在听，所以 C 和 D 讨论和辩论都不合适，A，lecture 这种讲座往往是有启发性的，比如大学里的讲座等，不符合文意，B，speech 在这里就是指讲话，指我滔滔不绝的长篇大论。6B 本题考查动词辨析。根据空后 patiently 得知，我在讲，对方在耐心地听。7D 本题考查副词辨析。耐心听了十分钟后，才发表了评论，所以选择 D，finally最后。eagerly 热切地；gradually 逐渐地；gratefully 感激地。8A 本题考查动词辨析。No 是否定事实，意思为是的我没有计划，因此选adm

18、itted 承认。9A 本题考查形容词辨析。根据后文 Kurt 劝告作者一定要有计划推断出成长并不是一个自动的过程，因此选 A，automatic 自动的。slow 缓慢的；independent 独立的；changing 不断变化的。10D 本题考查动词辨析。此处的 hit me 表示“使我突然意识到” ，也就是她的话“击中” 了我，让我有所触动。11B 本题考查介词短语辨析。紧扣文章成长要有计划的主题，on purpose 表示“有目的地” ，迷惑项 D，on balance 总的来说。12C 本题考查名词辨析。结合上文，被教导要有计划，和下文，自己有了计划，得知此处为做了一个决定。13A

19、 本题考查名词辨析。通过下文作者的改变得知他做的计划是为生活做出一个个人成长计划。14B 本题考查名词辨析。作者和 Kurt 之间并没有 A，合约，C，谈判，D，争论，因此只能把 B 对话告诉妻子。15C 本题考查动词辨析。夫妻之间，不存在 B 买卖或者 A 租借，也谈不上 D 提供，作者只是把这些东西给他妻子看，所以是 show 展示。16C 本题考查动词辨析。此处 recognize 为“意识到” ，我们意识到他并不是想向5我们兜售自己的书，而是给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。17C 本题考查名词辨析。改变生活的方法。迷惑项 B 为解决某问题的具体办法，此处为改变生活和实现梦想，是个

20、比较大的概念，因此 way 更合适。18B 本题考查动词辨析。他们需要获取资源，而不是提供资源，A、C、D 三个选项都是自己有资源往外提供，因此只有 B 合适。19A 本题考查动词辨析。文章主题就是成长，且最后一句话有明确的线索“growing together”，因此此处为与妻子共同成长。20D 本题考查形容词辨析。其他夫妻越走越远，而作者和他的妻子共同成长，得知这是一个明智的决定。.七选五Americans use many expressions with the word “dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and tr

21、eat them well. _1_. However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dogs life, describes a person who has an unhappy life. Some people say we live in a dogeatdog world. _2_. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This m

22、eans they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dogtired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog. _3_. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, som

23、e people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things. _4_. People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people thr

24、ow away things they do not want. But mean dogs are often used to guard this property(财产). They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening (威胁 ) is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite. Dog expressions a

25、re also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. _5_AWe do not want it to rain cats and dogsBStill, people say every dog has its dayCSome people are compared to dogs in bad waysDTh

26、ere are many other expressions waiting for you to exploreE. Dogs are their best friends and they are loyal (忠诚的)to peopleF. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobsG. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care答案与解析1G

27、 根据语境可知，此句通过举例解释了前一句话“美国人很喜欢狗并且对待狗很好” 。故选 G。2F 根据语境可知，当人们说这是“一个狗吃狗的社会”时，即表示这是一个人吃6人的世界，用这个短语来描述人们为了一些事情不择手段，表现了社会竞争的残酷性。故选 F。3B 根据后面几句话可知，此处为形容每个人都有万事顺利得意的时期。 “every dog has its day”表示“凡人皆有得意日，凡人都有出头天” 。故选 B。4C 根据后一句话可知，美国人有时用狗来形容那些行为不善良、吝啬的人。故选C。5A 根据前一句话可知，此处指在美国语言中，人们用狗来描述天气的一些表达方式，而“rain cats an

28、d dogs”表示“倾盆大雨” ，符合语境。故选 A。.语法填空Joe: Hi, Barbara. Have you lost _1_ (weigh)?Barbara: Hi, Joe. Yeah. Ive been on _2_ diet for a couple of months now.Joe: Wow. You look great. Barbara: Thanks for noticing.Joe: What type of diet were you on?Barbara: I joined a health club and my trainer _3_ (give) me t

29、ips on eating. I managed _4_ (lose) 15 pounds in two months.Joe: Thats _5_ (amaze). What tips did your trainer give you?Barbara: Mostly on how to exercise, but the best advice_6_ I got was changing my _7_ (eat) habits. Instead of eating three times a day, she told me to eat five times a day.Joe: Tha

30、t doesnt make sense._8_ you eat more, then how do you lose weight?Barbara：_9_(actual), I was eating the same amount. I ate five _10_ (small) meals a day and I usually do.Joe: That makes sense. Im going to try that.答案与解析本文主要讲两个人在谈论减肥事宜。1weight 考查固定短语。lose weight 减肥。2a 考查固定短语。on a diet 减肥。 3gave 考查时态。

31、根据前面“I joined a health club” ，可知应用一般过去时。4to lose 考查固定短语。manage to do sth. 设法成功做某事。5amazing 考查的是分词转化而来的形容词，修饰事物，用ing 形式。6that 考查定语从句。先行词为 the best advice，名词前有最高级修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，所以定语从句用 that 引导。7eating 考查固定表达。eating habits 饮食习惯。8If 考查连词。本处为条件状语从句，应用 If。9Actually 考查副词。修饰整个句子，应用副词。10smaller 考查比较级。总量没少，只是少吃多餐一天吃五顿较小餐。故用smaller“较小的” 。