（呼和浩特专用）2019中考英语高分总复习第一篇教材梳理篇第18课时Modules10_12（九上）课件.pptx

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1、呼和浩特专版,第 18 课时 Modules 1012 (九上),PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,central,sheep,magical,relationship,height,generally,recently,hopeless,less,least,difficulty,hate,winner,reuse,feeling,pollution,recycling,flies,singer,keep sb./sth.away,brush sth.off sth.,deal/do with,protect sth.against sth.,read out,cut off,keep

2、a diary,congratulations to sb.,throw away,changeinto,take steps,belong to,compared with,tons of,be in with a chance,be surprised at,according to,at the time,even though,sailing boat,any other,the most,that,who won,Thats why,talking about,to clean up,tried my best,takes,to,something else, add v.添加 【题

3、1】 He forgot to add some sugar the milk. A.to B.with C.in D.for 【题2】 根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)每月他的收入共计2000元。 His income 2,000 yuan a month. (2)考试增加了他们的压力。 The examination has their pressure.,A,adds up to,added to,【归纳拓展】 (1)addto意为“把加到中”。 Add the cheese to the sauce.把奶酪加到调味汁里。 (2)add to意为“增加,增添”。 The bad weathe

4、r added to our difficulties. 恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。 (3)add up to意为“加起来总和为”。 All these figures add up to 2,000. 所有这些数字加起来总和为2000。, congratulation n.祝贺 【题3】 I passed my driving test yesterday. A.Forget it! B.Congratulations! C.Thanks. D.Dont worry. 【题4】 根据汉语意思完成句子 恭喜你在比赛中获胜。your winning the race.,B,Congratula

5、tions to you on,【归纳拓展】 (1)congratulation作名词,常用复数形式。congratulations to sb. on sth.意为“因某事向某人表示祝贺”。 Congratulations to you on your good grades. 祝贺你取得好成绩。 (2)congratulations后常接sb.;而celebrate后常接sth.。, thanks to/thanks for 【题5】 用thanks to或thanks for填空 (1) the local government, my hometown is getting more

6、and more beautiful. (2) your invitation, but Im so sorry I cant go. I need to look after my baby at home.,Thanks to,Thanks for,Thanks to our teacher, we all passed the exam. 多亏了我们的老师,我们都通过了考试。 Thanks for lending me your umbrella. 谢谢你借给我雨伞。, divide/separate 【题6】 根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)请把白衬衫与其他颜色的衬衫分开。 Please

7、the white shirtthe coloured ones. (2)我把这些书分成了三部分。 I these booksthree parts.,separate,from,【归纳拓展】 1.separatefrom表示把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来。 The two cities are separated from each other by a river. 这两座城市被一条河隔开了。 2.divideinto表示把某个整体分割为若干部分。 A year is divided into four seasons. 一年分为四个季节。,divided,into,【助记】separ

8、ate分离开 divide分割开, Australia has more beaches than any other country. 澳大利亚拥有的海滩比其他任何国家的都多 【题7】 同义句转换 Hawaii is the most beautiful beach I have visited before. Hawaii is beautiful thanbeach I have visited before. 【题8】 Tom is taller than in his class. A.any boy B.any other boy C.any boys D.other boy,mo

9、re,any other,【归纳拓展】 该句是比较级句式,却表达最高级含义。试比较: (1)“比较级+than+any other+单数名词”常用于同一范围内的比较,所以需用other将其本身排除在范围之外;该结构可与“比较级+than+any of the other+复数名词”相互转换。,B,Tom is taller than any other student in his class. =Tom is taller than any of the other students in his class. 汤姆比他班上其他任何一个学生都高。 (2)“比较级+than+any+单数名词”

10、常用于不同范围内的比较。 China is larger than any other country in Asia. 中国比亚洲其他任何一个国家都大。(同一范围) China is larger than any country in Africa. 中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。(不同范围),.单项选择 1.Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia? I guess the gold medal will Germany. A.belong to B.take up C.make up D.sti

11、ck to 2.The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller. the government, their living conditions have improved. A.As for B.Thanks to C.As a result of D.Thanks for 3.Id like to give my thanks Alice sharing her exciting experiences in Africa. A.to; to B.to; for C.for; for D.for; to,A,B,B,4.T

12、he patient should the others. A.be separated into B.be separated from C.be divided into D.be divided from 5.What do you think of maths, John? For me, maths is than subject. A.difficult; any other B.more difficult; any other C.most difficult; other D.the most difficult; other,B,B,.根据句意及首字母提示填空 6.The

13、h of London Eye is about 135 metres above the River Thames. 7.When the fire broke out in the supermarket, people r out of the building. 8.Success always b to the people who work hard. 9.Can you tell me how to r our food waste in the kitchen? 10. The headmaster will p the prizes to the winners of the

14、 competition. 11. It is a useful way to r what you hear while you are learning a language. 12. This team has the s to overcome difficulties. 13. We invited all the r and friends to our wedding. 14. Lily has quite a good r with her classmates. 15. Linda looked at the m and ordered a cup of coffee and

15、 a sandwich.,height,rushed/ran,belongs,reduce,present,repeat,spirit,relatives,relationship,menu,.用方框内所给词的适当形式填空 compare; persuade; pollute; pick; sheep; use; sing; many; win; high 16.Sam is about the same as his sister now. 17.Australia is a country which is world-famous for its . 18.The head teache

16、r will present the prizes to the of the competition. 19.Thanks a lot for me up at the airport. Youre welcome. 20.Well be than glad to help you in any way. 21.In order to reduce , every city is cleaning up its rivers and lakes. 22.Everybody likes the who sing with their hearts at concerts.,height,she

17、ep,winners,picking,more,pollution,singers,23.Its no use him to give up smoking.He has smoked for 30 years. 24. with the weather in the west, the east of China has more rainy days. 25.The scissors for cutting the wool off the sheep.,persuading,Compared,are used,PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,话题写作（七） 环境保护 话题来源:八上

18、M2、M6, 九上M12,【话题点睛】 该话题是近几年的热点话题,主要涉及低碳生活、节约资源、保护环境等。此类试题通常以要点提示的方式来考查。,【注意】 文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 【参考词汇】 pollute(污染) recycle(循环、回收) protect(保护) cloth bags(布袋) basket(篮子),典例分析,每年6月8日为“世界海洋日(World Oceans Day)”,今年世界海洋日的主题为“清洁我们的海洋(Cleaning Our Oceans)”。据 2018 年 6 月 7 日 CCTV 晚间新闻报道,每年流入大海的微塑料达 1300 万吨,导致大量鱼类死

19、亡。科学家预测,如果不采取措施限塑,2050 年海洋里的塑料重量比鱼类还重。作为中学生的你,应该减少塑料制品的使用。请以“Saying No to Plastics”为题,写一篇 80100 词的英语短文。,Saying No to Plastics,【写作架构】,【思路点拨】 1.要点提炼:主题是塑料制品对环境的污染,文章主要有两个要点: (1)塑料污染现状 (2)减少污染措施 2.确定时态:一般现在时态 3.确定人称:第一人称,【基础写作】 .写主干句(根据所给提示补全下列各句。) 1.我们必须采取一系列的措施去阻止塑料污染。(a series of) We must take to pr

20、event plastic pollution. 2.我应该减少塑料制品的使用。(be supposed to do sth.) Im the use of plastics. 3.当购物的时候,我们应该用布袋或篮子代替。(instead) We should use a cloth bag while shopping. 4.我们应该回收并充分利用他们。(make use of) We should recycle and them.,a series of measures,supposed to reduce,or a basket instead,make full use of,.句

21、子升格(按括号中的要求完成句子。) 1.We have to face the serious ocean pollution problem.The problem is becoming more and more serious.(用定语从句改写句子)3.I have come to realize the terribly bad habit.(用宾语从句改写句子)3.We should reduce the use of plastics.Then we can hopefully protect the earth and make it greener.(用so that将两个句

22、子合并为一个句子),We have to face the ocean pollution problem,which is becoming more and more serious.,I have come to realize that its a terribly bad habit.,We should reduce the use of plastics so that we can hopefully protect the earth and make it greener.,【连句成文】 Saying No to Plastics In recent years, we h

23、ave to face the ocean pollution problem,which is becoming more and more serious.Scientists predict that if the plastic is not limited, the weight of plastic in the ocean in 2050 will be heavier than that of fish.Therefore, we must take a series of measures to prevent plastic pollution. Actually, I u

24、se plastics too much in my daily life.Now I have come to realize that its a terribly bad habit.Im supposed to reduce the use of plastics and everyone can do this.For example, we should use a cloth bag or a basket instead while shopping.More importantly, we should recycle and make full use of them. A

25、ll in all, we should reduce the use of plastics so that we can hopefully protect the earth and make it greener. Do you think I am right?,常用表达,【参考谚语】 1.Water is the source of life. 水是生命之源。 2.We never know the worth of water till the well is dry. 井干方知水可贵。 3.Only to obey nature in order to overcome nat

26、ure. 要征服自然就只能遵从自然。,【相关短语】 low-carbon life 低碳生活; environment protection 环境保护; cut down 砍伐; throwinto把扔进; turn off 关掉; save water 节约用水; traffic jams交通拥堵; take measures采取措施,【亮点句型】 环保方法 Reduce: 1.Turn off the lights when you leave a room. 2.Dont order more food than you can finish. 3.Before you buy some

27、thing, think if it is really necessary. 4.Walk or ride bikes to school. 5.Save water as much as possible. Reuse: 1.Use cloth bags or china cups instead of paper bags and cups. 2.Use something that can be used many times.,Recycle: 1.Divide your rubbish into plastic, paper and rubber. 2.Set up a recyc

28、ling network to encourage people to recycle the e-waste. 环保总结 1.We should tell people to realize the matter and raise the awareness so that they can know the importance of protecting the environment. 2.Wed better plant more trees to protect the environment and make our city beautiful. 3.I believe th

29、at if everyone can do something, the earth will be saved. It will certainly make a difference and make the earth a better place to live in. 4.We all need a healthy and clean environment. Lets repeat the three things daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.,实战演练,A 地球是我们人类共同的家园,人类只有一个地球。“低碳、环保”已成为当今时代的主题。目前,

30、我市英语协会准备在全市中学生中开展以“Save(拯救)our earth”为主题的英文征文活动。现请你根据以下三个方面的提示,写一篇100词左右的短文参评。 (1)Importance: only one earth (2)Main Issues: pollution, diseases, disasters (3)Measures: stop the pollution, protect nature,【注意】(1)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名; (2)文章标题已给出,但不计入总词数; (3)可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。,Lets Do Something to Save Our Envirom

31、ent,One possible version: Lets Do Something to Save Our Environment It is recently reported that some rivers and lakes have dried up in South China.A lot of fishes died.The bottoms of the rivers and lakes have become grassland.The water is becoming less and less because of the bad weather. So everyo

32、ne should do something to save our environment.First, we should save every drop of water, such as turning off the tap after using it and recycling the water.For example, we can water the plants and clean the restroom with our used water.Second, we should save energy, such as less turning on the ligh

33、ts and turning off the lights when we leave.Do more walking, more bicycling and less driving and so on.Third, we should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories. Lets act now from everything to save our environment.Dont let our tears be the last drop of water in the world!,B “谁

34、知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦”,随着经济的发展,我们的生活发生了巨大的改变,食物浪费已经成为又一大环境问题。在我们周围,有许多同学把不吃的食物丢弃,对此你有什么看法和好的建议,请结合自身经历谈一谈。,【内容要点】 (1)The opinions about food waste; (2)Your experience about stopping food waste; (3)Your thoughts and suggestions.,【提示词】 eat up; throw away; give sb.a lesson,【注意】 (1)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名; (2)词数:100左右,提示词仅供

35、参考。,One possible version: Our lives have become better and better because of the rapid development of technology and supportive policies of the government.However, some students take food for granted.They waste food while others dont have enough food.It is distressing to see food being wasted like t

36、his. I still remember that one day my classmates threw away all the food they couldnt eat up.My teacher happened to see the scene.She got really angry and gave them a lesson.She also showed them some pictures about people who had little food to eat.They were so moved that they promised to order a proper amount of food next time. It is a shame to let food go to waste.We should just take the food that we can eat up.If we cant eat it up, we should take it home or give it to others.It is responsible of us to save food.Lets take action!,