甘肃省兰州市第一中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末试卷（含解析）.doc

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1、12018-2019 学年甘肃省兰州第一中学高一上学期期末考试英 语注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字 笔 直 接 答 在

2、答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解A bright yellow “M” tells you that its a McDonalds restaurant; we also associate the cheerful theme tune “Im Lovin It” with the famous US fast food.A brands music has a

3、similar effect on its customers as its logo. “It appeals directly to the heart, where consumers decisions are really made,” wrote Marketing Week.This is probably why companies from around the world have recently focused more on building a “sonic (声音的) identity”.An example is the software company Ten

4、cent QQ. Since 2014, this Chinese company has been trying to trademark (申请商标权) its “Di-Di-Di-Di-Di-Di” notification sound. The trademark was finally approved on Nov 15, which means that Tencents “Di-Di-Di-Di-Di-Di” notification sound is now protected by law and can only be used by QQ.Sound and music

5、 can also help tell stories. In Game of Thrones (权力的游戏) there are so many characters that it is difficult to memorize them all. So, they wrote melodies (旋律) specific to each family. The result is that characters do not only look familiar, but sound familiar too.“I think a huge reason why sound inspi

6、res action is that, on an unconscious level, we are always listening,” Lauren Nagel, executive creative director at Pandora Media, told GeoMarketing. “You can close your eyes, but you cant shut your ears.”1What is the influence of a brands music, according to Marketing Week?AIt creates a relaxing en

7、vironment.BIt helps to get customers attention.CIt makes the brand better known.DIt encourages consumers to make quick decisions.2The example of Tencent QQ is mainly used to show _.Ahow companies value their sounds and musicBthe importance of trademark protectionCthe lasting impact of a brands music

8、Dwhat makes a good notification sound3How does music help Game of Thrones?AIt helps to create more impressive scenes.BIt tells about the characters personalities.CIt suggests that important things are coming.DIt makes the characters easier to remember.Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination be

9、tter than Chinese writer Liu Cixin. Until four years ago, Liu worked full-time as a computer engineer at a power plant in Shanxi province. He only wrote science fiction in his spare time. But it was during this time that Lius imagination took flight. He did what he might never have the chance to do

10、in real life wander in space, fight with aliens, and visit planets light-years away.But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55, probably hadnt expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fictions highest prize, in 2015. Perhaps neither did he think that forme

11、r US president Barack Obama would read his novel The Three-Body Problem, nor that on Nov 9 in Washington DC, he would win the 2018 Arthur CClarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society. Its the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award.In his acceptance speech, Liu said that he owed hi

12、s imagination to Arthur CClarke (1917-2008), a famous UK sci-fi author. He said that reading Clarkes 1968 classic novel 2001: A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect on him.“My mind opened up like never before. I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea,” Liu said. “That night,

13、in my eyes, the starry sky was completely different 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2from the past. For the first time in my life, I was awed (使敬畏) by the mystery of the universe.”But no matter how far away Lius imagination takes him, somehow his novels always stay rational.In The Three-Body Problem, for

14、 example, Liu tells a tale of aliens invading Earth. But unlike other alien stories, Liu talks more about relationships between civilizations(文明), rules of survival, and the meanings of life. And in The Wandering Earth, Liu looks ahead to the day when our solar system comes to an end and humans have

15、 to look for a new place to live. However, all his visions and solutions are based on “hard science”. Lius works arent simply daydreams.4What do we know about Liu Cixin?AHe became a full-time writer when he was young.BHe dreamed about wandering in space from childhood.CHe is the first Asian to win t

16、he Arthur CClarke Award.DHe is the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award.5Liu Cixins words are used mainly to show _.Ahis interest in mysteries of the universe Bhis love of reading science fictionChis confusion when he started writing Dhis feeling after reading Clarkes work6Why did the author menti

17、on The Three-Body Problem and The Wandering Earth?ATo compare the different writing styles in the two books.BTo explain how Liu Cixin came up with his ideas.CTo show that Liu Cixin has a powerful imagination.DTo prove that Liu Cixins works relate science to reality.7Whats the text mainly about?ALiu

18、Cixins achievements and writing style.BLiu Cixins contributions to science fiction.CHow Liu Cixin became a sci-fi writer.DHow Liu Cixin started a new sci-fi style.Giving generously and receiving gratefully make it easier to live happily with others. Yet, why do we have such difficulty accomplishing

19、these things in our relationships? I think people refuse to be generous with others because they fear being used.For example, my husband and I have family members who only contact us when they need money. We usually accept their requests, but we rarely receive a “thank you”. Most people would say th

20、at my husband and I are being used. But when we give, we shouldnt be giving for the purpose of getting gratitude. Rather, we should be giving because its a good thing to do.Everything that we have, from our ability to wake up each morning to the money in our bank account, is a gift from the world. I

21、n return, the world asks us to use these gifts to help others, either by giving them our time or our resources. The good news is that when we live our lives being nice to others, our lives run more smoothly.If youre generous, yes, some people will use you. But if you practice being generous, most of

22、 your relationships will improve. And at the same time, we should remember to receive gratefully. I truly believe that you cannot say “thank you” enough.So often we get lazy about expressing gratitude. Parents can feel unappreciated by their children, and teachers can feel unappreciated by their stu

23、dents. Just because a task is part of someones job description doesnt mean that you shouldnt thank them for it.Words of appreciation make others feel good about themselves like nothing else. Its good for us to say “thank you” because we often need to tell ourselves how lucky we are.If you are lookin

24、g for a way to improve your life, I can give you one: Give generously and receive gratefully.8The author mentions her family members in the article mainly to explain _.Awhy we should give even if we feel we are being usedBwhy people have trouble expressing gratitudeCwhat makes people refuse to offer

25、 helpDwhy its necessary to express gratitude39According to the author, why should we be grateful to those who help us?AIt can bring us good luck.BWords of gratitude make people happy.CIts not other peoples duty to help us.DAll we normally get are gifts from the world.10The author wrote this article

26、mainly to _.Atell the importance of generosityBpersuade people to give generously and receive thankfullyCshow how to express our gratitude to othersDgive tips on how to improve other peoples lives二、七选五Accidents happen more often than you think. Every year in China, 3.2 million people die in accident

27、s thats an average of six people per minute. Experts say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. 11.The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. It fell on Sept 8 this year. First aid refers to the first steps taken to help someone whos injur

28、ed. 12. It also includes getting help, either by telling other people or calling 120.13, do cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR, 心肺复苏), and treat things like burns, bleeding and broken bones. It takes as little as two hours to learn these skills.14. You can also read books or watch videos that can be

29、 found on free apps like First Aid(急救指南). 15. The Peking Union Medical College Hospital offers these options.“Learning first aid is good for everyone and it is better to start young,” Wang Jiangshan, a doctor in the hospitals emergency room, told the China Youth Daily. “It can benefit oneself and ot

30、hers for the rest of ones life.”AIt includes keeping the person safe and staying calmBYou can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid TrainingCThis is why learning first aid is so importantDRight now is a good time for us to learn more about first aidE. Some hospitals als

31、o give courses or even hold first aid camps for kidsF. In the US, first aid is a basic skill that every student has to learnG. Basic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies三、完形填空There are a great number of people in the world while few people are great. I think there is probably

32、only one great person out of 10, 000 at best, and most probably much less than that. Theres no question that Walt Disney is one of the greatest people who changed the world. As the man behind Mickey Mouse and the entire Disney enterprise, his lifes work has _16_ children and adults for decades. And

33、when he _17_ due to lung cancer in 1966, the world truly lost a great person._18_ , Disney made an impact in another way. Legend has it that he wrote one last _19_ before his death, said Disney historian Jim Korkis. Titled “TV Projects In Production: Ready for Production or Possible for Escalation a

34、nd Story,” the note _20_ four names: Ron Miller, 2 Way Down Cellar, Kurt Russell, and CIA-Mobley.Still, the notes true _21_ remained a mystery for decades. What did Disneys last message to the world intend to _22_ ?According to former Disney archivist Dave Smith, who _23_ the note, Disney was listin

35、g possible _24_ projects for his company. And one name _25_ out: Kurt Russell.Disney had expressed his _26_ of the then-15-year-olds talent before, praising him on television and 27_ ensuring that the boy received a studio contract (合同). In October 1966, just months before his _28_ , Disney even pre

36、dicted “a great _29_ future” for Russell. But in the end, it was Disneys last _30_ that ended up launching Russells career as an actor.Russell _31_ this during a 2013 episode of The View. “I assume, as does everybody else, that he was _32_ about some movie that he was thinking about having me in I d

37、ont know what to make of it _33_ that,” Russell said.The young actor would go on to star in dozens of Disney 34_ , including The One and Only, Genuine, Original Family Band. So in the end, we have Disney to _35_ for one of the most memorable talents on our screens.16Aguided Binspired Cchallenged Dta

38、ught17Afell down Bpassed down Cpassed away Dcarried away18AHowever BBesides CTherefore DMeanwhile419Abook Binvitation Creport Dmessage20Alisted Bcounted Cmatched Dchecked21Arule Bfunction Cbenefit Dmeaning22Aspeak Bconvey Cmention Dprove23Aread Bwrote Cfound Daccepted24Afuture Bstable Cnormal Ddiffi

39、cult25Abroke Bworked Cmade Dstood26Alove Bconcern Cneed Drequirement27Apersonally Bnaturally Ccertainly Dpractically28Aloss Bdeath Cretirement Ddisease29Aacting Bsinging Cdancing Dshowing30Acontract Bproject Cideas Dwords31Aarranged Bconfirmed Cpromoted Dquestioned32Ainquiring Btalking Carguing Dwor

40、rying33Aregardless of Bbetter than Cother than Dalong with34Amagazines Bbroadcasts Cprograms Dfilms35Aanswer Bapply Cask Dthank第 II 卷（非选择题）四、用所给词的正确形式填空36In a_ times, women were not allowed to compete in the Olympics.37“E-mail” is short for e_ mail, which is commonly used by people today.38His a_ fo

41、r the job was turned down by the board of the company.39To the womans great r_, her sick son picked up soon after the operation.40The medicine has a positive e_ on the disease.41Everyone took it for granted that he was angry, but he forced a smile _ (意外地).42Id _ (感激) it if you can call me back to le

42、t me know your decision.43The _ (解决) to the tough problem is so perfect.44The old couple was so excited that they burst into _ (眼泪) when they got the message that their son survived the accident.45Its not the _ (外貌) but the content of a person that really counts.46If my friend _ (attack), I should c

43、all the police station.47The problem _ (solve) by us already, which made us happy.48If you are caught smoking, you _ (fine).49I bought all the food in the shop, much of _ was given out to the poor.50I dont like the way _ he talks to his mother.五、语法填空在空白处填 1 个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Currently，both women and me

44、n 51(surround) by magazines and websites full of tips about dieting，exercise and fashion. Gone are the days 52 all men had to think about wearing a nice suit to be smart and handsome. Things have changed.Now，a survey has suggested that 80% of men admit 53 (be) unhappy about their body. The biggest b

45、ody issues for 54 (they) were beer bellies and lack of muscles. Some think it is because 55 the pressure of influence of role models we see on TV and in magazines. People end up with a perception of 56 the perfect body should look like. But not everybody wants to put in the effort to have perfect mu

46、scles like Arnold Schwarzenegger. An opportunistic designer has even invented a muscleenhancing shirt 57(make) the buyer look more of a strong manBut Joe Warner，the former editor of Mens Fitness magazine，thinks the muscleenhancing shirt is just 58 trick. He thinks many people in the country are over

47、weight and should accept they need to do more exercise 59(regular)Exercise is always good. But we mustnt forget beauty is only skin deep. Character is 60 (important) than appearance.六、短文改错61假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除

48、:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。5As it is known to all, it is interesting to visit another country, but sometimes there are some problem when we dont know the language very well. It may be difficult to talk about the people there. We may not know how to use the telephone in the country which are visiting. We may not know what to buy the things we need. In a strange country we may not know where