[专升本类试卷]河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷9及答案与解析.doc

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1、河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷 9 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）machine（B） headache（C） chemistry（D）character（A）piece（B） field（C） relief（D）scientist（A）months（B） mouths（C） paths（D）clothes（A）machine（B） attention（C） major（D）China（A）loud（B） double（C） fountain（D）shout二、Section A6 Where can I buy some stationery?_（A）come on!（B） Lets

2、look at the shopping guide. Oh, its on the ground Floor.（C） Best wishes!（D）Good luck! 7 Jane got an “A“ in the Maths test._. She works the hardest in our class.（A）Many hands make light work（B） The grass is always greener than the other side（C） Early birds catch the worm（D）Dont put all your eggs in o

3、ne basket8 Are you confident about this evenings performance, Katie?_. Im well prepared and feel Ive got everything ready.（A）I hope so（B） Its hard to say（C） Sure, I am（D）I am afraid not9 I am very worried about tomorrows maths test, I am afraid I cant pass this time. _! Im sure youll make it.（A）No p

4、roblem（B） Thats right（C） Cheer up（D）Dont mention it10 Could I buy half a kilo oranges?_（A）Certainly. Here you are.（B） Never mind（C） No, you cant（D）How much it is三、Section B10 A: What can I do for you, sir?B: 【 D1】_A: Fruit juice, cakes and refreshments, and everything.B: Id like to have a glass of t

5、omato juice, please.A : Any cereal, sir?B: 【 D2】_A: And eggs?B: Year, bacon and eggs with buttered toast. I like my bacon very crisp.A: 【D3】_B: Fried, please.A: 【D4】_B: 【 D5】_A. How do you want your eggs?B. What have you got this morning?C. I dont knowD. No, thats enough. Thank you.E. Anything more,

6、 sir?F. Something wrong with my stomach.G. Yes, a dish of cream of wheat.11 【D1】12 【D2】13 【D3】14 【D4】15 【D5】15 Every country tends to accept its own way of life as being the normal one and to praise or criticize others as they are similar to or different from it. And unfortunately, our picture of th

7、e people and the way of life of other countries is often a distorted one.Here is a great argument in favor of foreign travel and learning foreign languages. It is only by traveling in, or living in a country and getting to know its inhabitants and their language that one can find out what a country

8、and its people are really like. And how different the knowledge one gains this way frequently turns out to be from the second - hand information gathered from other sources! How often we find that the foreigners whom we thought to be such different people from ourselves are not very different after

9、all!Differences between peoples do, of course, exist and, one hopes, will always continue to do so. The world will be a dull place indeed when all the different nationalities behave exactly alike, and some people might say that we are rapidly approaching this state of affairs. With the much greater

10、rapidity and ease of travel, there might seem to be some truth in this at least as far as Europe is concerned. However this may be. At least the greater ease of travel today has revealed to more people than ever before that the Englishman or Frenchman or German are not some different kinds of animal

11、 from themselves.16 Every country criticizes ways of life in other countries because they are.（A）distorted.（B） normal.（C） similar to each other.（D）different from its own.17 One who travels in a foreign country and learns its language will.（A）find out what its people are like.（B） argue in favor of th

12、is country and the language.（C） know the country and its people better.（D）like its inhabitants and their language.18 The knowledge one gains by traveling in a foreign country is often.（A）from second - hand information.（B） gathered from other sources than from its inhabitants.（C） gained from the argu

13、ments about the country.（D）different from what one had before the travel.19 Differences between peoples.（A）will gradually disappear because of ease of travel.（B） do exist even though different nationalities behave exactly alike.（C） will always continue to exist and the world will be a dull place.（D）

14、will not exist as one hopes.20 “However“(in Para. 3)most probably means.（A）Somewhat.（B） By whatever means.（C） Anyhow.（D）No matter what.20 Feeling tired lately? Has the doctor said he cannot find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows th

15、at there is nothing wrong.Then consider this, you might be in a state of subhealth(亚健康)Subhealth, also called the third state or grey state, is explained as a borderline(临界)state between health and disease. According to an investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of subheat

16、th people are middle - aged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time.Symptoms(症状)include a lack of energy, depression, slow reactions, insomnia(失眠), agitation(焦虑)and poor memory. Other symptoms include shortness of b

17、reath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs.The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work with rest, exercise regularly, and take part in openair activities.As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt

18、and sugar. They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, fish, because they are rich in nutritional(营养的)elements - vitamins, and trace elements(元素)- that are important to the body.Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes

19、 in the digestive tract(消化道). They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth. 21 The subheatth people of middle - aged and elderly take up how many percent?.（A）less 50%（B） over 55%（C） about 45%（D）more than 45%22 According to this passage, which of the following is RIGHT?（A）

20、When you are in a state of subhealth, you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.（B） When you are in a state of subhealth, you should stay at home and keep silent.（C） When you are in a state of subhealth, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.（D）When you are in a state of subhe

21、alth, you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.23 Middleaged people may feel subhealth, because_.（A）they have lost their living hopes（B） they have more pressure in life and work（C） they have used up their energy（D）they begin to get older24 The answer for preventing you from falling int

22、o a state of subhealth is that you should_.（A）work hard（B） sleep more（C） take more medicine（D）be deep relaxed and form good living habits25 As for food, experts suggest that_.（A）we should eat less（B） we should never eat meat（C） we should have meals with less salt and sugar（D）we should have meals wit

23、hout salt or sugar25 First aid(急救)is the care given to the injured or sick as soon as possible after an accident or illness. It is this immediate care and attention before the arrival of the ambulance(救护车)that sometimes means the difference between life and death, or a full or partial recovery.First

24、 aid has limitations, as not everybody is a doctor or expert, but it is a key element of the total medical system.The principle to be adopted in first aid is immediate action. By - standers(旁观者)or relatives not knowing what to do, or being too fearful to try, have unwisely contributed to unnecessary

25、 deaths and worse injuries.It is important that any action taken by the first aid provider is started as quickly as possible. Quick action is necessary to save life and parts of the body. One who is not breathing effectively, or is blooding(流血)heavily, requires immediate help. If quick effective fir

26、st aid is provided, then they have a much better chance of a good recovery.But it should be remembered that any action taken is to be most careful, and fright(恐惧)by the first aid provider and by - standers will not be good to the whole thing. Try to remain calm and think your action through. A calm

27、and controlled first aider will give everyone confidence that the event is being handled efficiently and effectively.26 The writer seems to suggest that if you dont know much about first aid, you should_.（A）call for help from professionals（B） still try to help（C） stand by and not try to help（D）learn

28、 it from a doctor27 According to the passage, some injured or sick people died as a result of_.（A）other peoples hesitation to offer first aid（B） unprofessional first aid（C） unnecessary first aid（D）unwise suggestions by by - standers28 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?（A）One sh

29、ould not apply first aid to the injured without knowing the cause of the accident.（B） It is easy to carry out first aid if one has the necessary facilities.（C） First aid is an important part of the whole treatment.（D）First aid may not be effective before a doctor or expert comes.29 The most importan

30、t thing in providing first aid is to_.（A）call for an ambulance（B） prevent blooding（C） know what to do（D）act quickly30 While offering first aid, the helper should.（A）be self - controlled.（B） have others to assist him.（C） have confidence in the sick person.（D）get rid of the by -standers.30 Reading is

31、thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers. In the light of these he puts【 B1】_questions, and so on. For most of the time this “conversation“ goes on below the level of consciousness. At times, however, we

32、 become【B2】_of it. This is usually when we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between【B3】_and meaning. When successful matching is being experienced, our question of the text continues at the unconscious level. Different people【B4 】 _with the text differently. Some stay very c

33、lose to the words on the page, others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. The former represents a kind of comprehension which is【B5】_in the text. The latter represents【B6】_levels of comprehension. The balance between these is important, especial

34、ly for advanced readers. There is another conversation which from our point of view is【B7】_important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read. We call this a “process“ conversation as【B8】_to a “content“ conversation. It is concerned not with meaning but with the【B9】_we employ

35、 in reading. If we are an advanced reader our ability to hold a process conversation with a text is usually pretty well【B10】_Not so does our ability to hold a content conversation.AopposedBconverseCequallyDwrittenEdevelopedFstrategiesGcomparedHawakeIhigherJexpectationsKdealLabsolutelyMawareNbetterOf

36、urther31 【B1 】32 【B2 】33 【B3 】34 【B4 】35 【B5 】36 【B6 】37 【B7 】38 【B8 】39 【B9 】40 【B10 】六、Cloze40 As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and【C1】_the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly【

37、C2】_forward. At that moment, the airhostess【 C3】_She looked very pale, but was quite【C4】_. Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she【C5】_everyone that the pilot had【C6】_and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines or at【C7】_how to drive a car. After a moments【C8】_, a man got u

38、p and followed the pilots cabin. Moving the pilot【C9】_, the man took his seat and listened carefully to the【C10】_instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport【C11】_The plane was now dangerously close【C12】_the ground, but to everyones【 C13】_, it soon began to climb. The man had to【C14 】

39、_the airport several times become【C15】_with the controls of the plane.【C16】_the danger had not yet passed. The terrible【C17】_came when he had to land. Following【C18 】_, the man guided the plane toward the airfield. It shook violently【C19】_it touched the ground and then moved rapidly【C20】_the runway

40、and after a long run it stopped safely.41 【C1 】（A）although（B） while（C） therefore（D）then42 【C2 】（A）shifted（B） thrown（C） put（D）moved43 【C3 】（A）showed（B） presented（C） exposed（D）appeared44 【C4 】（A）well（B） still（C） calm（D）quiet45 【C5 】（A）inquired（B） insured（C） informed（D）instructed46 【C6 】（A）fallen（B） fa

41、iled（C） faded（D）fainted47 【C7 】（A）best（B） least（C） length（D）first48 【C8 】（A）hesitation（B） surprise（C） doubt（D）delay49 【C9 】（A）back（B） aside（C） about（D）off50 【C10 】（A）patient（B） anxious（C） urgent（D）nervous51 【C11 】（A）beneath（B） under（C） down（D）below52 【C12 】（A）to（B） by（C） near（D）on53 【C13 】（A）horror（

42、B） trust（C） pleasure（D）relief54 【C14 】（A）surround（B） circle（C） observe（D）view55 【C15 】（A）intimate（B） familiar（C） understood（D）close56 【C16 】（A）Then（B） Therefore（C） But（D）Moreover57 【C17 】（A）moment（B） movement（C） idea（D）affair58 【C18 】（A）impression（B） information（C） inspections（D）instructions59 【C19

43、】（A）as（B） unless（C） while（D）so60 【C20 】（A）around（B） over（C） along（D）above七、Writing61 For this part, you are supposed to write an announcement in 100 120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.1有人认为出国留学有很多好处；2有人认为出国留学有很多不利之处；3你的看法是河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷 9 答案与解析一、Phonetics1 【正确答案】

44、 A【试题解析】 2 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 3 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 4 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 5 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 二、Section A6 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 一哪里能买文具? 一让我看看购物指南，看在一层呢。7 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 句意“简在数学测试中得了A”，“ 她是最刻苦的”，根据语境，只有 c 符合句意，意为早起的鸟儿有虫吃。8 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 根据下句所说，他已经准备的很好了，所以他很有自信，故应该选C。9 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 后句表示相信对方能做好，再给他加油，因此选 C。10 【正确答案】 A【试

45、题解析】 一我能买一斤橘子吗?一当然，给你。三、Section B11 【正确答案】 B12 【正确答案】 G 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【正确答案】 F 15 【正确答案】 D16 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 文章第一段中说每个国家都有自己的生活方式，并把它们作为一个模式，他们会对和他们一样生活方式的国家进行赞赏，反之。则批评。故选 D17 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 文意理解题，见文章第二段。18 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 文章中说通过旅游或居住了解到的一个地方的风俗和语言习惯与通过知识的学习和收集的二手资料是如此的不同。19 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 见文章中 Diffe

46、rences between peoples do，of course，exist and，one hopes，will always continue to do so这部分就可以找到答案。20 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 文章中用 however 是表达的一种客观的不变的事情，所以选 D，无论怎么样。21 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 细节题，见文章第三段第二句。22 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 此题为三误一正的细节题。从第五段中的句子 alternate work with rest，exercise regularly， and take part in openair activ

47、ities 可以确定答案是 C。23 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 此题为推断一题。从第三段我们可以知道中年人亚健康的比例超过45，另外，在经理职位上的人还有面临考试的学生的比例甚至更高些，因此推论出导致亚健康的原因是工作和生活中的压力，故选 B。24 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 此题为细节题。从第五段中可以知道如何避免自己进入亚健康状态，要放松自己、要形成良好的生活习惯。所以答案选 D。25 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 此题为细节题。本文的最后是专在饮食方面给人们提出的建议。从句子 As for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and

48、sugar。可以得出答案是C。26 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 文章前两段说了急救的重要性，并不是所有的人都是医生或者专家，但是急救在整个医药系统中是非常重要的，可以推断鼓励大家帮助病人。27 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 承接上一题，犹豫着要不要救人造成了好多人的死亡。28 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 其他选项和文章意思相悖，只有 C 是正确的，见文章这部分 but it is a key element of the total medical system29 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 急救最重要的一点就是及时，需要用最快的行动来抢救。30 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 分析文章可知施救者必须冷静，自我控制力强。31 【正确答案】 O【试题解析】 很明显此处应填形容词。可选项有 higher 和 further，原文为“根据答案反复提出问题“，但 higher 一般强调的是层次上的高低，因此不能用来修饰question，故只有 further“更进一步的”符合题意。32 【正确答案】 M【试题解析】 此处应填形容词且能与 of 构成固定搭配。可选项有 awake 和aware，由前一句中 below the level of consciousness(即 unconsciousness)和此句中however 转折可以推出，