[专升本类试卷]山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷56及答案与解析.doc

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1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 56 及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 We investigated other companies in the market to find out _ they would handle complaints from their customers.（A）that（B） how（C） what（D）where2 By the end of next year, Rose_ as a manager of the company for five years.（A）works（B） is working（C） had wor

2、ked（D）will have worked3 Mary found_extremely hard to pass the driving test after the enforcement of the new traffic regulations.（A）it（B） this（C） that（D）what4 _a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China!（A）Where（B） How（C） What（D）That5 The general manager sat there, _to the report from each dep

3、artment.（A）to listen（B） being listened（C） listen（D）listening6 The work seemed easy at first but it_to be quite difficult.（A）broke out（B） turned out（C） worked out（D）set out7 We all believe that George is qualified_the job with his experience at the Dean s office for three academic years.（A）for（B） wit

4、h（C） at（D）in8 _is known to all, English is one of the most widely used languages in international communication.（A）As（B） Which（C） That（D）Who9 When you stay in a foreign country for some time, you will get used to the local people s _of life.（A）rule（B） manner（C） way（D）tradition10 The government decid

5、ed to_the expenses in office supplies.（A）cut down（B） cut off（C） cut up（D）cut in11 With the introduction of the computer, libraries are quite different from _ they were in the past.（A）that（B） what（C） which（D）those12 It s my great honor _ to give a speech at the opening ceremony of the Art Festival.（A

6、）to invite（B） inviting（C） having invited（D）to be invited13 My brother brought me a few books, but_of them was of any use for my paper.（A）neither（B） none（C） either（D）all14 You had better stop watching too much TV unless you want to_your eye-sight.（A）ruin（B） crash（C） block（D）break15 I havent seen her

7、for years, but I can still_her voice on the phone.（A）realize（B） listen（C） know（D）recognize16 It is the third time that she has won the race, _surprised us all.（A）that（B） where（C） which（D）what17 Most Chinese like tea, but some prefer coffee_tea.（A）for（B） with（C） to（D）than18 My mother suggests that we

8、_eat out for a change this weekend.（A）should（B） must（C） could（D）would19 It will_ another five to ten years before the new medicine can be tested on human beings.（A）cost（B） spend（C） take（D）waste20 The two boys had so_in common that they soon became good friends.（A）little（B） few（C） much（D）many21 Only

9、when he reached the tea-house _ it was the same place he d been in last year.（A）he realized（B） he did realize（C） realized he（D）did he realize22 I have seldom seen my father_pleased with my progress as he is now.（A）so（B） very（C） too（D）rather23 There was so much noise that the speaker couldn t make hi

10、mself_.（A）hearing（B） heard（C） being heard（D）to hear24 You and I could hardly work together, _?（A）could you（B） couldnt I（C） couldnt we（D）could we25 It was in New Zealand_Elizabeth first met Mr. Morris.（A）that（B） how（C） which（D）when26 The car _on the highway and the driver tried to repair it.（A）broke

11、down（B） broke out（C） broke in（D）broke up27 The_you study English, the_progress you will make.（A）harder: many（B） harder: much（C） harder: most（D）harder: more28 Since you are a little tired, you had better_a rest.（A）to stop to have（B） stop to have（C） to stop having（D）stop having29 I am looking forward

12、to_from you as soon as possible.（A）hear（B） be hearing（C） hearing（D）have heard30 What time would it be convenient_us to meet again?（A）of（B） for（C） by（D）with30 According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the fa

13、mily, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through electio

14、n or recruitment.Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of “natural leaders“. It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common: rather,

15、 virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the com

16、pletion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to “get things done“. Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group s members.(71)Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the

17、group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members.(72)They give others tasks and may discipline group members who inhibit(阻碍)attainment

18、 of the group s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the differences in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders

19、 generally receive more personal affection from group members: instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.31 What does the passage mainly discuss?（A）The problems faced by leaders.（B） How leadership differs in small and large groups.（C） How

20、 social groups determine who will lead them.（D）The role of leaders in social groups.32 The passage mentions all of the following ways by which people can become leaders EXCEPT_.（A）recruitment（B） formal election process（C） specific leadership training（D）traditional cultural patterns33 In mentioning “

21、natural leaders“(Para. 2), the author is making the point that_.（A）few people qualify as “natural leaders“（B） there is no proof that “natural leaders“ exist（C） natural leaders are easily accepted by the members of a group（D）natural leaders share a similar set of characteristics34 The passage indicat

22、es that instrumental leaders generally focus on_.（A）ensuring harmonious relationships（B） sharing responsibility with group members（C） identifying new leaders（D）achieving a goal34 (73)In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that peopl

23、e, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, “ No, thanks. I ve got a good horse under me. “The city planner decided to build an underground drainage(排水

24、)system, but there simply wasn t enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and th

25、en cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city s streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into bas

26、ements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like the Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?That s where George Pullman came

27、in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews(螺旋千斤顶)beneath the buildings foundat ion. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullman s signal each man turned

28、his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn t even notice anything was happening.Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in

29、 Chicago s early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicago s waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the citys next step was to clean the polluted river.35 The author mentions the joke to show_.（A）horses were fairly useful in Chicago（B）

30、 Chicago s streets were extremely muddy（C） Chicago was very dangerous in the spring（D）the Chicago people were particularly humorous36 The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_.（A）get rid of the street dirt（B） lower the Chicago River（C） fight against heavy floods（D）build the pipes abov

31、e ground37 The underlined word “hoist“ in Paragraph 4 means “_“.（A）change（B） lift（C） repair（D）decorate38 What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?（A）It went on smoothly as intended.（B） It interrupted the business of the hotel.（C） It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews

32、.（D）It separated the building from its foundation.38 Even people who don t understand English can enjoy Chaplin s films because they are almost silent. It isn t what he says that makes us laugh.(74)His comedy(喜剧)doesnt depend upon words of language, but on the little actions which mean the same thin

33、g to people all over the world.In his films, Chaplin raises his thick black eyebrow(眉毛). He straightens his coat or swings his walking stick in the air. He hides behind a fat lady or climbs under a table to escape from his enemies. Trying to be brave, he faints away on the floor.(75)He pretends to b

34、e what he is not and never could bea rich, successful, important man. It is the secret of Chaplin s huge success.He discovered the character of the little tramp almost by accident. As a young man, he and his brother traveled to America in a small company of actors and acted in various cities. One da

35、y Chaplin was invited to join a new company that was making comedies. It was in his second film that he wore the clothes that made his reputation: black hat, tight coat, big trousers, huge shoes, moustache(胡须)and walking stick. He intended simply to make people laugh. But the odd disguises(扮相)made h

36、im look both comic and sad.His appearance was a popular success, right from the beginning. But his early films hadn t much story. They were full of actions. The little man played fast-moving games of hide-and-seek with his enemies, racing down city streets, jumping on trains, and boating down rivers

37、.39 Which of the following is true?（A）Chaplin was a homeless traveler.（B） Chaplin hardly did actions in films.（C） Chaplin amused his audience by his actions.（D）Chaplin always did the same actions in his films.40 The secret of Chaplin s success is that he created a character who_.（A）faints away on th

38、e floor, trying to be brave（B） behaves as if he was a successful, important rich man（C） straightens his coat or swings his walking stick in the air（D）hides behind a fat lady or climbs under a table to escape from his enemies41 With the help of his odd appearance, Chaplin intended to look_.（A）rich（B）

39、 funny（C） successful（D）impressive42 Chaplin s films were full of the following actions EXCEPT_.（A）boating down rivers（B） racing down city streets（C） jumping on trains（D）riding bicycles42 A. Well try our best to get a bid from the buyers.B. My offer was based on reasonable profit, not on wild specula

40、tions.C. We can t accept your offer unless the price is reduced by 5 % .D. Please renew your offer for two days further.43 除非你们减价 5，否则我们无法接受报盘。44 我们一定尽力获得买主的递价。45 请将报盘延期两天。46 我的报价以合理利润为依据，不是漫天要价。46 A. To attain the objectives for economic development, it is essential to significantly accelerate the

41、transformation of the development pattern and improve the socialist market economy.B. We Chinese hold that one should be as tolerant/ encompassing as the vast ocean which admits hundreds of rivers and should draw upon other s strengths.C. From the countryside to the cities and from the economic to o

42、ther areas, the process of sweeping reform has unfolded with irresistible momentum.D. The essence and core of socialist democracy are that the people are masters of the country.47 从农村到城市、从经济领域到其他各个领域，全面改革的进程势不可当地展开了。48 人民当家做主是社会主义民主政治的本质和核心。49 中国人提倡“ 海纳百川，有容乃大 ”，主张吸纳百家优长、兼集八方精义。50 实现未来经济发展的目标，关键要在加快

43、转变经济发展方式、完善社会主义市场经济体制方面取得重大进展。Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.51 It not only includes “remembering“ things like arithmetic(算术)or historical facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves.52 It may well be this capacity that distinguishes

44、humans, setting them apart from other animals.53 Most personnel managers agree that job interviews are one of the least objective recruitment methods.54 Only by asking the right questions can you confirm the suitability of the candidate or put pressure on those who are being less than completely hon

45、est.55 The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.56 在餐馆吃的食物所含的脂肪、糖和盐的成分都很高。57 这个男孩儿昨天晚上表现挺好。58 校长的日程表排得满满的。59 我父亲把诚实看得比什么都重要。60

46、 要不是当初得到你的帮助，我真不知道自己会做出什么样的事情。二、Writing61 This part is to test your practical writing ability. You are required to write A Letter of Congratulation according to the information given in Chinese. Your writing should contain at least 120 words. Please remember to write it on the Answer Sheet.假如你是 Liu

47、Yun，请写一封信给你的同班同学 Zhang Hong，祝贺她被名牌大学录取。Section A（A）In his bag.（B） At his home.（C） He has no radio.（D）In his office.（A）The woman cant take the message.（B） The woman is busy working.（C） Mr. Johnson is in his office.（D）Mr. Johnson will be back soon.（A）He doesn t like the book because it s too long.（B）

48、He likes the book though he has not finished it yet.（C） He has finished the book because it s short.（D）He doesnt like the book because it s not interesting.（A）40 days.（B） 60 days.（C） 90 days.（D）2 days.（A）Two hundred people wanted to see the movie.（B） Four hundred people wanted to see the movie.（C） M

49、any people wanted to see the movie a second time.（D）The cinema could seat everyone who tried to buy a ticket.（A）It s almost time for lunch.（B） Only a few strawberries will be eaten at lunch.（C） There are just enough strawberries for lunch.（D）There wont be many people.（A）To fix the button.（B） To prepare breakfast.（C） To wait for the school bus.（D）To p