[专升本类试卷]专升本（英语）模拟试卷7及答案与解析.doc

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1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 7 及答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1 Scientists _ that there is no animal life on Mars.（A）ensure（B） assure（C） resum

2、e（D）assume2 Ever since Picassos painting went on exhibit, there _ large crowds at the museum every day.（A）is（B） has been（C） have been（D）are3 You are quite wrong, she _ like you.（A）can（B） has（C） should（D）does4 The old _ well looked after by the government.（A）is（B） are（C） being（D）has5 The mystery gues

3、t on the show is _ other than the president.（A）on（B） none（C） not（D）nothing6 Although we still have some problems to face, _our work has been successful.（A）by all means（B） in the long run（C） by and large（D）on the run7 It is reported that an increasing number of people _ building more nuclear power pl

4、ants.（A）assent（B） approval（C） favor（D）flavor8 To cultivate the ability to use our hands, mother _ that we did our share in keeping the house.（A）convinced（B） stressed（C） saw to it（D）ensured9 The factors which would influence the learning will _with each other.（A）interact（B） install（C） innovate（D）inte

5、nd10 We didnt catch the train on _ of the traffic congestion.（A）basis（B） charge（C） account（D）behalf11 Maggie ran back to the kitchen, eggs_ carefully in her hands.（A）to be held（B） held（C） were held（D）holding12 Even if it _this afternoon, I will go there.（A）has rained（B） will rain（C） rains（D）will hav

6、e rained13 What matters_ not winning but participating.（A）are（B） to be（C） was（D）is14 I dont know his address, _.（A）otherwise I will to him（B） otherwise I would write to him（C） otherwise I had written to him（D）otherwise I would have written to him15 The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it

7、at_pharmacy.（A）each（B） some（C） any（D）certain16 At the foot of the mountain_（A）stood a village（B） a village was（C） did a village stand（D）stand a village17 The garage sale usually takes place outside the house, with the seller_ on benches, chairs or boxes.（A）seated（B） fixed（C） stood（D）kept18 She is_ a

8、bout her chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.（A）optional（B） outstanding（C） obvious（D）optimistic19 _I had done it, I knew I had made a mistake.（A）Direct（B） Directly（C） Moment（D）Constant20 In the club she found herself sitting _a well-known TV personality.（A）across（B） opposite（C）

9、 about（D）from21 I didnt expect to _ my teacher in the street yesterday.（A）refer to（B） work with（C） deal with（D）run into22 On _ of the school, Id like to welcome you all.（A）behalf（B） dairy（C） decade（D）delight23 She _ in the feet on her way home from work.（A）was hurting（B） is hurt（C） hurts（D）got hurt2

10、4 We _her letter last week. We dont know what has happened to her.（A）must receive（B） must have received（C） ought to receive（D）ought to have received25 _ a fire, motel guests will be asked to keep calm.（A）As a result of（B） In the event of（C） By means of（D）By reason of26 Well have to _ to the idea eve

11、n though we dont like it.（A）allow（B） approve（C） accept（D）agree27 I _ seeing you all again next term.（A）hope（B） wish（C） look forward to（D）expect28 The children found a _ of keys in the street.（A）reel（B） bunch（C） suite（D）group29 It is strange that such a thing_ in your company.（A）will happen（B） happen

12、s（C） happened（D）should happen30 The guides _ the tourists together at the hotel gate.（A）accumulated（B） collected（C） assembled（D）resembled二、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passage

13、s and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.31 After a 300 million yuan renovation project, Lidai Diwang Miao, or the Imperial Temple of Emperors of Successive Dynasties, was reopened to the public last weekend.Orig

14、inally constructed about 470 years ago, during the reign of Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty, the temple was used by emperors of both the Ming and Qing to offer sacrifices to their ancestors.It underwent two periods of renovation in the Qing Dynasty, during the reigns of emperors Yongzheng and Qi

15、anlong. From 1929 until early 2000, it was part of Beijing No. 159 Middle School.The temples Jingdechongsheng Hall contains stone tablets memorializing 188 Chinese emperors. The jinzhuan bricks used to pave the floor, the same as those used in the Forbidden City, are finely textured and golden-yello

16、w in color. According to Xi Wei, an official from the Xicheng District government present at the re-opening of the temple, jinzhuan bricks were made in Yuyao, Suzhou, specially for imperial use.The renovation was done strictly according to that carried out at the orders of Emperor Qianlong, and only

17、 those sections of the temple too damaged to repair have been re placed.31 What does the verb form of the word “renovation“ mean in Para. 1?.（A）Reform.（B） Rearrange.（C） Retreat.（D）Restore.32 Which of the following statements is TRUE?（A）The temple is still not reopened yet to the public.（B） The jinzh

18、uan bricks were made in Hangzhou for imperial use.（C） The jinzhuan bricks were used to pave the wall in the temple.（D）The temple was at first constructed 470 years ago.33 How long has Lidai Diwang Miao been part of a middle school in Beijing?（A）470 years.（B） 159 years.（C） 71 years.（D）188 years.34 Wh

19、at can we infer from the passage?（A）The temple has a long history.（B） The temple is to the east of Baitasi.（C） The bricks in the temple are not so valuable as those in the Forbidden city.（D）The renovation was done according to the orders of Emperor Qianlong.35 Which of the following is NOT true acco

20、rding to the author?（A）The renovation project cost 300 million yuan.（B） The temple was once a part of Beijing No. 159 Middle School.（C） Those parts of the temple too destroyed to repair are still there.（D）The temple is located on the north side of Fuchengmennei Dajie.36 Wind, wave and tides all suff

21、er from the fact that they are variable sources of power output. For example, there will be times when due to windless days or calm seasand both can occur for periods of several days even in the winter timethey are producing little or no power.Insofar as this shortfall has to be made up by electrici

22、ty from conventional power stations, these newer energy sources would not necessarily reduce the installed capacity of such conventional stations needed to meet the total demand on windless or calm days. What the newer sources will do is to save fuel that would otherwise be burned in conventional po

23、wer stations.Pumped storage reservoirs could in principle be used to counter this effect, but there 1 is not enough additional reservoir capacity available. We therefore face the same type of storage problem as in solar energy. Thus, unless some new method of energy storage can be developed or we mo

24、ve to the widespread use of a fuel like hydrogen, the wind and wave schemes will be at an economic disadvantage.36 The power produced by the waves, tide and wind _.（A）is not as consistent as it should be（B） is generally less in winter than in summer（C） is never likely to be very great（D）is consisten

25、t37 Alternative sources of energy _.（A）could not possibly reduce the installed capacity of conventional power stations（B） might not reduce the installed capacity of conventional power stations（C） would automatically reduce the installed capacity of conventional power stations（D）would make it necessa

26、ry to reduce the installed capacity of conventional power stations38 What, according to this passage, would be the major impact of the newer energy sources?（A）A reduction of the fuel consumed by conventional power stations.（B） A reduction of the manpower required by conventional power stations.（C） T

27、he total replacement of conventional power stations.（D）The total replacement of conventional energy sources.39 The energy produced by the sun _.（A）is easy to store（B） poses similar problems to the other newer energy sources（C） poses very few problems（D）poses different problems from the other newer e

28、nergy sources40 Hydrogen _.（A）is a widely-used fuel（B） is not yet in general use as a fuel（C） is not a particularly easy fuel to store（D）is a more economical fuel than wind energy41 Honeybees cannot live alone. Their body structure and instincts equip them for life in a colony of community, where th

29、ey have a complex social organization and the various duties are divided among the individuals according to physical fitness and age. An individual worker bee cannot reproduce itself. While it may continue to live if forcibly isolated from its mates, it fails to care for itself adequately, and soon

30、dies. Most insects have the ability to hibernate in winter, but the honeybee seems to have lost this. Since at low temperatures the bee will die, it must have the ability to make its own environment, so far as temperature is concerned. This makes a colony necessary to the bees in winter, so that the

31、y may collectively warm each other. Efficiency if not necessity, demands that the work of the colony be divided, and such a division of labor tends to enhance the need to maintain the colony. The physical structure of the honeybee is further suited for the defense of the entire colony rather than fo

32、r its own defense. The bees barbed sting is used only once and is made more effective by the fact that it is left behind in the victim. With the loss of the sting, however, the bee dies. This kind of defensive weapon is not of service to the individual, but to the community.41 According to the passa

33、ge, bees are fitted for communal life by virtue of their _.（A）flexibility and initiative（B） intelligence and sensitivity（C） independence and endurance（D）instincts and form42 It can be inferred from the passage that at one time bees had the ability to _.（A）increase their activity in lower temperature

34、s（B） leave cold climates during winter（C） remain dormant(休眠的) through periods of cold weather（D）construct insulated hives43 The passage states that bees differ from most other communities of insects in their need to _.（A）reproduce in large numbers（B） control the temperature where they live（C） divide

35、 the work of their colonies（D）have a complex defense system44 The honeybees sting is particularly effective because it _.（A）has many potential uses（B） can kill several victims at once（C） is located in the rear of the bees body（D）remains with the bees victim45 Which of the following is the most appro

36、priate title for the passage?（A）The Communal Life of Bees（B） The Structure of the Bees（C） The Organization of Insect Colonies（D）The Life of Social Insects46 Lincoln was a strong executive who saved the government, saved the United States. He was a President who understood people, and, when time came

37、 to make decisions, he was willing to take the responsibility and make those decisions, no matter how difficult they were. He knew how to treat people and how to make a decision stick, and thats why he is regarded as such a great Administration.Carl Sandburg and a lot of others have tried to make so

38、mething out of Lincoln that he wasnt. He was a decent man, a good politician, and a great President, and theyve tried to build up things that he never even thought about. Ill bet a dollar and a half that if you read Sandburgs biography of Lincoln, youll find things put into Lincolns mouth and mind t

39、hat never even occurred to him. He was a good man who was in the place where he ought to have been at the time important events were taking place, but when they write about him as though he belongs in the pantheon(众神庙 ) of the gods, thats not the man he really was. He was the best kind of ordinary m

40、an, and when I say that he was an ordinary man, I mean that as high praise, not deprecation. Thats the highest praise you can give a man. Hes one of the people and he wanted to stay that way. And he was that way until the day he died. One of the reasons he was assassinated was because he didnt feel

41、important enough to have the proper guards around him at Fords Theatre.46 Lincoln is regarded as a great President partly because（A）he saved many peoples lives in the United States（B） he always treated people with food（C） he knew how to make a decision with sticks（D）he would like to take responsibil

42、ities47 Which of the following is NOT true about Carl Sandburg?（A）He is a very writer who tells us the truth.（B） He is the writer of one of Lincolns biography.（C） He has tried to exaggerate Lincolns life story.（D）He thought Lincoln belongs in the pantheon of the gods.48 The word “something“ in the f

43、ollowing choice),“things“ in )and), and “events“ in )have similar meaning EXCEPT_（A）. have tried to make something out of Lincoln that he wasnt.（B） . , and they ve tried to build up things that he never even thought about. （C） . , youll find things put into Lincolns mouth and mind that never even oc

44、curred to him.（D）. where he ought to have been at the time important events were taking place,49 What do “I mean as “high praise“ (Line 8, Para. 2)?（A）Lincoln was a decent man, a good politician, and a great President.（B） Lincoln belonged in the pantheon of the gods.（C） Lincoln was the best kind of

45、ordinary man.（D）Lincoln was a good man.50 What does the word “assassinate“ in the last sentence mean?（A）Attack.（B） Murder.（C） Kidnap.（D）Abuse.三、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the

46、one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.51 Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me i

47、s 【B1】 I became an animal collector in the first 【B2】 . The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 【B3】 was not the conventional “mamma“ or “daddy“, 【B4】 the word“ zoo“, which I would 【B5】 over and over aga

48、in with a shrill 【B6】 until someone, in groups to 【B7】 me up, would take me to the zoo. When I 【B8】 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 【B9】 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 【B10】 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 【B11】 to my colle

49、ction of pets. 【B12 】 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 【B13 】 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, 【B14】 were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I 【B15】 had enough money of my own to be able to 【B16 】 my first trip and I have been going 【B17】 ever since then. Though a collector% jo