[专升本类试卷]专升本（英语）模拟试卷204（无答案）.doc

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1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 204（无答案）一、Phonetics（A）telephone（B） philosophy（C） bright（D）rough （A）enjoy（B） tend（C） imagine（D）since （A）landed（B） lasted（C） regarded（D）phoned（A）blackboard（B） crop（C） blanket（D）cycle （A）prepare（B） therefore（C） are（D）care 二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following se

2、ntences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 He has just taken an examination _ chemistry.（A）for（B） about（C） on（D）in 7 Of the two new teachers, one is experienced and _.（A）the others are not（B） another is inexper

3、ienced（C） the other is not（D）others are inexperienced 8 It was not until he arrived at the station _ he realized he had forgotten his ticket.（A）there（B） then（C） that（D）where 9 Nobody can touch that box without permission because there is _ in it.（A）an important information（B） some important informat

4、ion（C） some important informations（D）lots of information important 10 No sooner had Tom seen Jim _ he left the room.（A）when（B） before（C） than（D）then 11 It is not polite to _ a speaker when he is making a speech.（A）interrupt（B） cease（C） oppose（D）inquire 12 _ we will do next is still under discussion.

5、（A）That（B） When（C） Where（D）What 13 Hang zhou, _ we spent last spring, is one of the most beautiful cities in China.（A）where（B） which（C） that（D）when 14 Neither Tom nor John _ a bike of _ own.（A）have, their（B） has, his（C） have, his（D）has, their 15 All the _ of the city went to the meeting last Saturda

6、y.（A）mathematic teachers（B） mathematics teacher（C） mathematics teachers（D）mathematic s teacher 16 The Yellow River is the second _ fiver in China.（A）long（B） longer（C） longest（D）most long 17 Mary wishes that she _ law instead of history when she was in college.（A）had studied（B） studies（C） has studied

7、（D）studied 18 Its no use _ over spilt milk.（A）cry（B） to be crying（C） crying（D）cried 19 For the sake of your health, you should give up smoking _.（A）for sure（B） for all（C） for good（D）for long 20 I apologize _ being late but I missed the bus.（A）to（B） by（C） for（D）of 三、Part III Reading ComprehensionDire

8、ctions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 Since the early 1980s, scientists have re

9、vealed some 40 human genes involved in cancer. These genes are essential for normal growth, but can be subverted to cause a tumor.Dr. Jorge Yunis of the University of Minnesota Medical School in Minneapolis has found that 70 percent of oncogenes, or cancer-causing genes, are located near inherited w

10、eak points on chromosomes(染色体). Varying from individual to individual, vulnerable to chemical carcinogens(致癌剂) ,X rays and other cancer-inducing agents.“If a chromosome snaps apart in the immediate vicinity of an oncogene,“ says Yunis, “normal genetic control mechanisms could break down and the stag

11、e would be set for the formation of cancer.“ Younis hag shown that such a sequence occurs at the beginning of numerous leukemias (白血病), lymphomas (淋巴瘤) and some tumors of the lung, colon (结肠) and breast.Yunis and Other investigators have found that petroleum-based products-notably pesticides and ins

12、ecticides-damage specific sites on at least two of the 23 pairs of human chromosomes that carry genetic information. Similarly, tobacco smoke tends to attack a part of another chromosome. 21 From paragraph 1, we know that some 40 genes involving in cancer are _.（A）harmful to the human body（B） necess

13、ary to the human body（C） the elements that form cancer（D）useless to the human body 22 Where are most likely to be affected by caner-inducing agents according to the passage?（A）The lung.（B） The colon.（C） The chromosomes.（D）The breast. 23 According to the context, the word in “oncogenes“ in para. 2 me

14、ans _.（A）genes that can kill cancer（B） genes that will lead to leukemia（C） viruses that can kill AIDS（D）genes that will lead to cancer 24 Under what conditions will the formation of cancer begin?（A）When a chromosome breaks apart neat an oncogene and its control functions fail.（B） When people drink t

15、oo much and are easy to get tired.（C） When people smoke too much and are difficult to get to sleep.（D）When people eat too much petroleum-based products. 24 Your mind like your body is a thing where the powers are developed by effort. This is a principal use, as I see it, of hard work in studies. Unl

16、ess you train your body you cant be a good sportsman, and unless you train your mind you cant be much of a scholar. The four mi- les a boatman covers at top speed is in itself nothing to the good, but the physical capacity to hold out over the distance is thought to be of some value. So a good part

17、of what you learn by hard study may not be retained forever, and may not seem to be of much final value, but your mind is a better and more powerful instrument because you have learned it. “Knowledge is power,“ but still more the ability of acquiring and using knowledge is power. If you have a train

18、ed and powerful mind, you are bound to have stored it with something, its value is more in what it can do, what it can grasp and use, than in what it contains; and if it were possible, as it is not, to come out of college with a trained mind and nothing useful in it, you would still be ahead, and st

19、ill, in a manner, educated. 25 The title that best expresses the main idea of this passage is _.（A）Knowledge Is Power（B） How to Retain and Use Knowledge（C） Physical and Mental Efforts（D）The Trained Mind Is What One Needs 26 In his example the author tells his readers that _.（A）it is important to bui

20、ld up ones physical capacity（B） it is no good having much physical training（C） it is more important to know ones capacity than to win the race（D）it is important to have physical training while one trains his mind 27 The author emphasizes that many of the facts you acquire by hard study _.（A）deal wit

21、h rules of health（B） will be forgotten（C） are of no value（D）will be very useful 28 The man leaving college with a trained mind _.（A）is certain to succeed（B） is successful in his studies（C） is considered an educated person（D）can grasp any problem 28 Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital the best patient ca

22、re possible, If we are to solve the nursing shortage, hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israels example.At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers ev

23、erything from his medical history to his emotional state. Then she writes a care plan centered on the patients illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization, keeping track with his progress and seeking further a

24、dvice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth larael is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized nursing admi

25、nistration; Every floor, every unit is a self-contained organization. There are nurse-managers instead of head nurse; in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each units nurses decide among themselves wh

26、o will work what shifts and when.Beth Israels nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital. She also is a member of the Medical Executive Committee, which in most hospitals includes only doctors.29 Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of the nursi

27、ng system at Beth Israel Hospital?（A）The doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse.（B） Each patient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night.（C） The primary nurse writes care plans for every patient.（D）The primary nurse keeps records of the patients health conditio

28、ns every day. 30 It can be inferred from the passage that _.（A）compared with other hospitals nurses at Beth Israel Hospital are more patient（B） in most hospitals patient care is inadequate from the professional point of view（C） in most hospitals nurses get low salaries（D）compared with other hospital

29、s, nurses have to work longer hours at Beth Israel Hospital. 31 A primary nurse can propose a different approach of treatment when _.（A）the present one is refused by the patient（B） the patient complains about the present one（C） the present one proves to be ineffective（D）the patient is found unwillin

30、g to cooperate 32 The main difference between a nurse-manager and a head nurse is that the former _.（A）is a member of the Medical Executive Committee of the hospital（B） has to arrange the work shifts of the units nurses（C） can make decisions concerning the medical treatment of a patient（D）has full r

31、esponsibility in the administration of the units nurses 32 Even plants can run a fever, especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease. But unlike humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet awaystraight up. A decade ago, adapting the infrared (红外线) scanning technology

32、 developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers pre-cisely target pesticide (杀虫剂) spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which in

33、- variably includes plants that dont have pest (害虫) problems.Even better, Paleys Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems be- fore they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infra- red scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data we

34、re transformed into a color-code map showing where plants were running“ fevers“. Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and lon

35、g-term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the Unit

36、ed States“, says George Oerther of Texas A here it is to make the most of our labor, land being abundant.“ It was in America, therefore, that the great advances in nine-teenth-century agricultural machinery first came. At the opening of the century, with the exception of a crude plow, farmers could

37、have carded practically all of the existing agricultural implements (家具) on their backs; by 1860, most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form. The most important of the early inventions was the iron plow. As early as 1790 Charles Newbold of New Jersey had been working on th

38、e idea of a cast-iron plow and spent his entire fortune in introducing his invention. The farmers, however, would have none of it, claiming that the iron poisoned the soil and made the weeds grow. Nevertheless, many people devoted their attention to the plow, until in 1869 James Oliver of South Bend

39、, Indiana, turned out the first chilled-steel (冷淬钢) plow. 37 What is the main topic of the passage?（A）The need for agricultural advances to help feed a growing population.（B） The development of safer machines demanded by the labor movement.（C） Machinery that contributed to the agricultural revolutio

40、n.（D）New Jersey as a leader in the agricultural revolution. 38 The expression “make the most of“ in Line 4 is closest in meaning to which of the following?（A）Get the best yield from.（B） Raise the price of.（C） Exaggerate the worth of.（D）Earn a living on. 39 Which of the following can be inferred from

41、 what Thomas Jefferson said?（A）Europe was changing more quickly than America.（B） Europe had greater need of farm machinery than America did.（C） America was finally running out of good farmland.（D）There was a shortage of workers on American farms. 40 What point is the author making by stating that fa

42、rmers could carry nearly all their tools on their backs?（A）Farmers had few tools before the agricultural revolutions.（B） Americans were traditionally self-reliant.（C） life on the farm was extremely difficult.（D）New tools were designed to the portable. 四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks

43、 in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.40 Los Angeles has planted 2,000 rubber trees down the middle of one of its main streets. These

44、trees do not【21】rubber. They are,【22 】, made of rubber. Mr Joe Dynamo, a spokesman for Los Angeles【23】council, explained the reasons. He said:“These【24 】are representative of our virtual society. We have polystyrene grass on our golf【25】 . We have non-milk powder【26】our coffee. We 【27】copies in plas

45、tic of old wooden furniture. We have fiberglass tombstones.【28】shouldnt we have trees made of rubber?“At 50 miles an hour,【29】motorist will see any difference. And our preservation【30】will be lower. You give the trees an annual rinse with detergent, and【31】them off twice a year. We【32】a lot of money

46、 because transplanting, pruning, weeding and leaf-collection are all【33】And we have a 60-year【 34】guarantee on each plant. This is rationalization at【35】best.“（A）invent（B） do（C） produce（D）create （A）in fact（B） eventually（C） practically（D）as a matter （A）country（B） state（C） city（D）county （A）plants（B） t

47、rees（C） rubber（D）streets （A）courses（B） places（C） courts（D）playground （A）on（B） of（C） at（D）in （A）make（B） introduce（C） build（D）set （A）What（B） How（C） When（D）Why （A）some（B） no（C） many（D）a few （A）costs（B） price（C） money（D）award （A）sweep（B） wash（C） tidy（D）dust （A）waste（B） keep（C） save（D）store （A）essential（

48、B） accidental（C） unnecessary（D）necessary （A）fade（B） non-fade（C） die away（D）everlasting （A）ones（B） its（C） their（D）the 五、Part VII Writing56 For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in 1004120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.不久前，你从一家商店买了一台收音机。用了 10 天后，收音机就出

49、了毛病。写信给那家商店经理，信件内容包括下列几个方面：(1)商品的品牌和价格；(2)给你带来何种不便；(3)希望店方做些什么。六、Daily Conversation56 Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. I enjoy P. E. at school. B. I like basketball.C. What kind of movies do you like, then? D. Because its exciting.E. Frequency. Its an action movie and its