[职业资格类试卷]教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷14及答案与解析.doc

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1、教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷 14 及答案与解析判断题1 外语教学问题单纯是教学方法的问题，只要找到理想的方法，外语教学的问题就可迎刃而解。（A）TRUE（B） FALSE2 终结性评价要注重考查学生综合运用语言的能力，它对学生学业评价的范围和标准其实很复杂，不是依靠一两次考试就能实现的。（A）TRUE（B） FALSE3 环境使遗传提供的发展可能变为现实，所以它可以决定人的发展。（A）TRUE（B） FALSE4 英语教学过程中应以终结性评价为主，注重培养和激发学生学习的积极性和自信心。（A）TRUE（B） FALSE5 选修课的教学内容既要有多样性，也要有目的性；既要有拓展性，也要

2、考虑可行性；既要有地方特色，也要体现跨文化的特性。（A）TRUE（B） FALSE简答题6 请设计一个教案，目的是激发学生运用语言进行交流的愿望，并以此为前提提高学生的语言能力。填空题7 为了体现课程改革的指导思想，高中英语课程采取( )与( )相结合的课程设置模式。8 ( )指兴趣、动机、自信、意志和合作精神等影响学生学习过程和学习效果的相关因素，以及在学习过程中逐渐形成的祖国意识和国际视野。9 在基础教育阶段，学习英语应以( )为主，学习者最主要的终极目标之一是获得综合语言运用能力。10 ( )要符合学生生理和心理特点，遵循语言学习的规律，力求满足不同类型和不同层次学生的需求，使每个学生的

3、身心得到健康发展。11 课程资源指有利于( ) 的任何材料和物质条件。它包括：可以作为学习和教学内容的材料以及使学习和教学能够顺利进行的客观条件和设施。阅读理解11 Wild Bill Donovan would have loved the InternetThe spymaster who built the Office of Strategic senrice in wodd war II and later laid the roots for the CIA(美国中央情报局)was very interested in information D0novan believed in

4、 using whatever tools came to hand in the“great name”of discovering information-spying as a“profession”(职业)These days the Net，which has already re。made such everyday pastimes as buying books and sending mail，is reshaping Donovans job as well.The latest revolution isnt simply a matter of gentlemen re

5、ading other gentlemens emailrrhat kind of electronic spying has been going on for decadesIn the past three or four years，the World Wide Web has given birth to a whole industry of pointandclick spying The spies call it“open souree intelligence”(情报)，and as the Net grows，it is becoming increasingly to

6、affect peoples lives. In 1995 the CIA held a contest to see who could collect the most facts about BurundiThe winner was a tiny Virginia company called open source solutions，whose clear advantage was its mastery of the electronic worldAmong the firms making the biggest splash in this new world is St

7、raitford，Inc ，a private intelligence-analysis(情报分析)firm based in Austin，TexasStraitford makes money by selling the results of spying(covering nations from Chile to Russia)to corporations like energy。services firm McDermott IntemationalPeople may find its forecasts online at WWWstraitfordcom Straitfo

8、rd president George Friedman says he sees the online world as a kind of tool for both collecting and giving out information，a spymasters dreamLast week his firm was busy searching for information from the far comers of the world and saying there would be a crisis(危机)in Ukraine“As soon as that report

9、 1“1113S，well suddenly get 500 new Internet signups from Ukraine，”says Friedman，a former political science professor“And we11 hear back from some of them”Open source spying does have its risks，of course，since it can be difficult to tell good information from badThats where Straitford earns its keepF

10、riedman relies on only 20 people in AustinSeveral of his staff members have military-intelligence(军事情报)backgrounds He sees the firms outsider position as the key to its successStraitfords briefs dont sound like the usual Washington back-and-forth by which people avoid dramarie declarations Off the c

11、hance they might be wrong Straifford，says Friedman，takes pride inits in dependent voice12 The Internet has( )（A）received support from fans like Donovan（B） reshaped the intelligence services（C） offered people more chances to enjoy many common pastimes（D）made spying a job respected by people13 Donovan

12、s story is mentioned in the text to( )（A）introduce the topic of online spying（B） show how he fought for the US （C） give US an example of the information war（D）honor his special services to the CIA14 The underlined phrase“making the biggest splash”(Line l，Para 3)most probably means( )（A）causing the b

13、iggest trouble（B） making the greatest effort（C） achieving the greatest success（D）ejoying the widest popularity15 It can be learned from Para4 that( )（A）what Straifford said about Ukraine has proved true（B） Straifford can promise that all its information is true（C） Straitford can never prove the trut

14、hfulness of its information（D）Straitford is able to provide fairly reliable information16 Straitford is most proud of its( )（A）independent outsiders（B） outsider position（C） working staff（D）military background16 A is for always getting to work on time B iS for being extremely busy C is for the consci

15、entious(勤勤恳恳的)way you do your joh：You may be all these things at the office，and moreBut when it comes to getting ahead，experts say，the ABCs of business should include a P，for politics，as in office politicsDale Carnegie suggested as much more than 50 years ago hard work alone doesnt ensure career adv

16、ancementYou have to be able to sell yourself and your ideas，both publicly and behind the seenesYet ，despite the obvious rewards of engaging in office politiesa better job，a raise ，praisemany people are still unable-or unwilling-to play the gamePeople assume that office politics involves some manipul

17、ative(工于心计的)behavior，says Deborah Comeran assistant professor of management at Hofstra UniversityBut politics derives from the word“Polite”It can mean lobbying and forming associationsIt can mean being kind and helpful，or even trying to please your superior，and then expecting something in returnIn f

18、act，today，experts define office politics as proper behavior used to pursue ones own self interest in the workl，laceIn many casesthis involves some form of socializing within the office environmentnot just in large companies，but in small workplaces as wellThe first thing people are usually judged on

19、is their ability to perform well off a consistent basis，says Neil PLewisa management psychologistBut if two or three candidates are up for a promotion，each of whom has reasonably similar ability，a manager is going to promote the person he or she likes bestIts simple human nature Yet，psychologists sa

20、y，many employees and employers have trouble with the concept of politics in the officeSome people ，they say，have an idealistic vision of work and what it takes to succeedStill others associate politics with flattery(奉承)，fearful that，if they speak up for themselves，they may apopear to be flattering t

21、heir boss for favorsExperts suggest altering this negative picture by recognizing the need for some self-promotion17 Office politics(Line 2，Para4)is used in the passage to refer to( )（A）the code of behavior for company staff（B） the political views and beliefs of office workers（C） the interpersonal r

22、elationships within a company（D）the various qualities required for a successful career18 To get promoted，one must not only be competent but( )（A）give his boss a good impression（B） honest and loyal to his company（C） get along well with his colleagues（D）avoid being too outstanding19 Why are many peopl

23、e unwilling to“play the game”(Line 4，Para5)?（A）They believe that doing so is impractical（B） They feel that such behavior is unprincipled（C） They are not good at manipulating colleagues（D）They think the effort will get them nowhere20 The author considers office politics to be( )（A）unwelcome at the wo

24、rkplace（B） bad for interpersonal relationships（C） indispensable to the development of company culture（D）an important factor for personal advancement21 It is the authors view that( )（A）speaking up for oneself is part of human nature（B） self-promotion does not necessarily mean flattery（C） hard work co

25、ntributes very little to ones promotion（D）many employees fail to recognize the need of flattery21 For an increasing number of students at American universities，Old is suddenly inThe reason is obvious： the graying of America means jobsCoupled with the aging of the babyboom(生育高峰)generation a longer li

26、fe span means that the nations elderly population is bound to expand significantly over the next 50 years，By 2050，25 percent of all Americans will be older than 65，up from 14 percent in 1 995The change poses profound questions for government and society，of courseBut it also creates career opportunit

27、ies in medicine and health professions，and in law and business as well“In addition to the doctors，were going to need more sociologists，biologists ，urban planners and specialized lawyers”says Professor Edward Schneider of the University of Southern Californias(USC)School of Gerontology(老年学)Lawyers ca

28、n specialize in“elder law”，which covers everything from trusts and estates to nursinghome abuse and age discrimination(歧视)Businessmen see huge opportunities in the elder market because the baby boomers，74 million strong，are likely to be the wealthiest group of retirees in human history“Any student w

29、ho combines an expert knowledge in gerontology with，say，an MBA or law degree will have a license to print money，”one professor saysMargarite Santos is a 2 1yearold senior at USCShe began college as a biology major but found she was“reallv bored with bacteria” So she took a class in gerontology and d

30、iscovered that she liked itShe says“I did volunteer work in retirement homes and it was very satisfying”22 “Old is suddenly in”(Line 1，Para1)most probably means“( )”（A）America has suddenly become a nation of old people（B） gerontology has suddenly become popular（C） more elderly professors are found o

31、n American campuses（D）American colieges have realized the need of enrolling older students23 With the aging of America，lawyers can benefit( )（A）from the adoption of the“elder law”（B） from rendering special services to the elderly（C） by enriching their professional knowledge（D）by winning the trust of

32、 the elderly to promote their own interests24 Why can businessmen make money in the emerging elder market?（A）Retirees are more generous in spending money（B） They can employ more gerontologists（C） The elderly possess an enormous purchasing power（D）There are more elderly people working than before25 W

33、ho can make big money in the new century according to the passage?（A）Retirees who are businessminded（B） The volunteer workers in retirement homes（C） College graduates with an MBA or law degree（D）Professionals with a good knowledge of gerontology26 It can be seen from the passage that the expansion o

34、f Americas elderly populatior（A）will provide good job opportunities in many areas（B） will impose an unbearable burden off society（C） may lead to nursing home abuse and age discrimination（D）will create new fields of study in universities英汉翻译27 在碰撞中，只是汽车尾灯(taillight) 损坏了。28 还是有一些影迷在雨中等待这位影星的到来。29 我认为她

35、并不是这份工作的合适人选。30 大家喜欢她并不是因为她的美丽，而是因为她的善良。31 问题在于你能为我们做些什么。书面表达32 近年来尽管政府在改善居住上花了大量资金，但是住房问题仍然是中国许多大城市所面临的最严重问题之一。对此话题你班举行了热烈的讨论。一部分人建议多建造高层建筑(highrise apartments)，一部分人认为向地下发展。而你赞成前一种观点。你的理由：(1)建筑费用便宜；(2)久住地下对身体不利；(3)地上阳光充足，地下只有人造光源(artificial lighting)。你的结论：现请你以 How to Solve the Housing Problem in Bi

36、g Cities?为题写一篇 120 词以上的短文。33 以 Travel Broadens the Mind 为题，写一篇长为 120 一 150 词的小作文。教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷 14 答案与解析判断题1 【正确答案】 B2 【正确答案】 A3 【正确答案】 B4 【正确答案】 B5 【正确答案】 A简答题6 【正确答案】 学生的智力发展趋于成熟，渐渐形成了用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力。因此，应特别注重提高学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力，把语言学习与学生的现实生活和兴趣联系起来。通过任务型课堂活动和学习，学生主动参与到活动中去，成为课堂的主体，同时也提高了

37、与他人交流合作的能力。一、课前备课二、教材分析课前布置学生阅读，课堂上进行 waHningup 的操练，让学生对课的话题做好心理准备，为完成单元目标做铺垫。三、教学目标1利用图片和录音引入话题。2从网上下载一些图片并展示给学生看，给学生以感官刺激，有利于帮助学生对文章的理解。3学生阅读课文后完成精读练习。4两人设计小对话。5语言学习难句解释。6小结文章，一是找关键线索，二是写作手法。7小组讨论，包括复述课文，加深对文章的理解，以及学生总结自己通过本课学习学到了什么。 四、教学策略先利用录音和图片引起学生兴趣，然后带着问题有目的地阅读文章，通过回答问题掌握细节，学习用英语归纳以及复述，最后小结这

38、节课的收获，使学生掌握阅读技巧的同时也增加了见识。在小组讨论过程中，学会用英语口语判断别人给出的依据，并给出自己的观点。采用多媒体教学，用一些有关实物的精美图片，引起学生对即将阅读的文章的兴趣，减少陌生感。五、教学过程1Warmingup 引入教师用 PowerPoint 分别展示图片以及播放有关录音，不需要学生详细记录细节，然后提问。2阅读后学生回答问题在了解细节的基础上，再次阅读(skimming)。全班分组，分配任务给每一个组，既降低了难度，又提高了学生的归纳能力。3Difficult points找出难句，让学生进行解释，为学生扫除阅读障碍。4Summing up(总结)学生掌握每段大

39、意后，从总体上把握文章结构和特点。(1)找出与文章有关的重要线索(2)分析写作手法5Group-work(task)6布置作业六、课后反思填空题7 【正确答案】 必修课；选修课8 【正确答案】 情感态度9 【正确答案】 实践10 【正确答案】 教学设计11 【正确答案】 学生学习和教师教学阅读理解12 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 由第一段的 These days the Net，which has already re-made such everyday pastimes as buying books and sending mail，is reshaping Donovans job

40、as well说的是网络影响了 Donovan 的工作，再由文中得知 Donovan 是从事intelligence services 工作的。所以答案选 B。13 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 介绍 Donovan 的故事主要是表达网络对收集信息的重要性。14 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 making the biggest splash 词组的意思是“取得最大的成功”。15 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 由第四段表达的意思我们可以看出 Straifford 提供的信息还是相当可靠的。16 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 由最后一段中的 He sees the：firms outsider

41、position as the key to its success 得知。Straifford 是以 outsider position 感到骄傲。17 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 推断题。依据第四段第二句话。该句指出：专家说，要想在事业上取得成功，除了具有 A(按时上班)、B(勤奋)、c( 踏实) 等品质外，还应该包括 P(权术 politics)。文章后面 的部分就是对“office politics”的进一步解释说明。由此可知，office politics 指的就是事业成功所需要的各种品质，故选项 D 正确。18 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 推断题。依据是第八段，由管理心理学家

42、Neil PLewis 的话可知：得到老板的喜欢，给老板留下一个好的印象，这也是晋升所必需的一个方面。故选项 A 正确。19 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 语义题。从第五段内容可知，play the game 指的就是“玩权术”，善于“玩权术”的人可能会得到晋升、加薪、表扬等，但是很多人仍然不能够或不愿意这么做。选项 B 中的 unprincipled 的意思为“不讲究原则的，不讲道德的，不正直的”，这与文章中的 manipulative(工于心计的)相对应，故 B 项为正确答案。20 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 推断题。实际上作者在第四段就说明了 politics 在个人事业成功中的重要性

43、。在第八段中，作者又引用管理心理学家 Neil PLewis 的话，说明“office politics”在个人升职当中的重要性。由此可见，选项 D 正确。21 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 主旨题。倒数第二段说：许多人不能够很好地领会权术的概念，一些人把权术与奉承联系起来，接着在最后一段作者指出：通过认识到自我推荐是个人发展所必需的这一事实来改变这种消极的看法。显然，作者认为自我推荐并不意味着奉承。故 B 项为正确答案。22 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题的理解要结合上下文，从全文来看，本篇文章所介绍的是老年学的问题，所以“Old is suddenly in”指的是老年学突然流行起来。

44、 23 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 文章的细节都应该与文章的主题有关，从 Lawyers can specialize in“elder law”来看，本题答案为 A，即律师可以从老年法律中获益。24 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 文章第二段中“are likely to be the wealthiest group of retirees in human history”说明了商人之所以能从老年市场获益，是因为这部分退休的老年人都十分富有，并且肯为下一代花钱。25 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 文章提到“Any student who combines an expert knowle

45、dge in gerontology with，say ，an MBA or law degree will have a license to print money”，但是 c 只说是拥有 MBA 或法律学位证书的毕业生，而文章说这些资格应该与老年学专业知识结合，D 符合这一点，professionals 可以指在 MBA 或律师专业比较优秀的人士，所以答案为 D。26 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 从文章第一段“it also creates career opportunities in medicine and health professionals，and in law and

46、business as well”说明美国老龄人口的增加会为很多领域提供就业机会。选项 D 是事实，不属于推理的结论，不符合题意。英汉翻译27 【正确答案】 It was only the taillight that was damaged in the crash28 【正确答案】 There are still some fans waiting for the film star in the rain29 【正确答案】 I dont ， think she is the appropriate person who can do the job30 【正确答案】 She is pop

47、ular not because of her beauty but because of her kindness 31 【正确答案】 The problem lies in what you can do for US书面表达32 【正确答案】 How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities?In recent years the government has spent a large sum of money in improving housing but theshortage of housing is one of the most

48、 serious problems facing many big cities in ChinaWeve discussed heatedly the topic”How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities”Some of us suggest building more highrise apartments while others believe to develop underground housing areasI am in favor of the former opinionFor one thing，it is cheap

49、er to build above ground than belowFor another，living underground for a long time will do harm to peoples healthAbove all ，people are unwilling to live underground with artificial lighting and they prefer to live above ground to enjoy the sunshineAlthough there may be some other ways to sove the housing shortage problem，I believe to build more highrise apartments is one of the promising solutions to