[医学类试卷]医学博士外语模拟试卷16及答案与解析.doc

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1、医学博士外语模拟试卷 16 及答案与解析一、Section A（A）10 years ago.（B） 3 years ago.（C） In 1999.（D）In 2001.（A）He knows how to calculate from one to five.（B） He does well in math.（C） Jack loves hitchhiking which is popular throughout the west.（D）Jack is smart enough to travel safety.（A）She should move the desk back.（B） S

2、he should go to the doctor.（C） She should have had someone help him.（D）She should have known the desk was heavy.（A）Ask the professor if the course will be given again.（B） Postpone talking the course.（C） Request permission to take the courses together.（D）Take the course from a different professor.（A）

3、She is going to miss her first class.（B） She prefers going to the dentist later in the day.（C） The man will be finished before his first class.（D）The man might sleep late and miss his appointment.（A）She decided not to cancel her appointment.（B） Her new glasses arent comfortable.（C） Shes too busy to

4、get a checkup.（D）She has to check when the appointment is.（A）Discuss a magazine article with the woman.（B） Help the woman find a new doctor.（C） Go to the store for some medicine.（D）Buy the woman some magazines.（A）The doctor can see the man this week.（B） Appointments must be made two weeks in advance

5、.（C） The man should call back on Friday.（D）The doctor canceled his appointments on Friday.（A）The jobs short hours make it impossible for her to refuse.（B） Shes looking forward to meeting her new colleagues.（C） She refused the position because of the low salary.（D）The job is turning into an excellent

6、 opportunity for her.（A）The man should see an optometrist.（B） Shed like to postpone working on the proposal.（C） She wants to know why the proposal was late.（D）It wont take long to write the proposal.（A）He sometimes considers changing majors.（B） Most people frequently change their minds.（C） He rearra

7、nged his artwork a while ago.（D）Everyones inside for a short time.（A）John is too far away to hear.（B） John is out of money.（C） John hasnt left yet.（D）John doesnt hear well.（A）The test was harder than he had anticipated.（B） He never does well in biology.（C） He was lucky to pass the test.（D）Professor

8、Morrison is known for giving hard tests.（A）Tea is better than coffee.（B） The man should switch to tea.（C） There are two reasons not to drink coffee.（D）The man shouldnt drink either.（A）She doesnt care how the movie ended.（B） She generally dislikes that type of movie.（C） She would rather see a horror

9、film.（D）She wasnt really very frightened.二、Section B（A）A druggists suggestion.（B） An article.（C） An advertisement.（D）A sales clerks comment.（A）The relationship of purchases made to time spent shopping.（B） The length of time required for drugstore shopping.（C） The increases in the size and stock of d

10、rugstores.（D）The buying of clothing from department stores.（A）People enjoy shopping in them.（B） People spend little time in them.（C） People are more likely to buy something in them if time is limited.（D）People spend too much time reading articles about quick cures sold in drugstores.（A）They know wha

11、t they want to buy.（B） They have little money to spend.（C） They talk themselves out of purchases.（D）They shop at the cheapest stores.（A）The more time you spend shopping, the more money you will spend.（B） The less time you spend, the more money you will spend.（C） If someone runs into a drugstore for

12、ten minutes, its usually to make no purchase.（D）It is reported people who spend less than ten minutes in a drugstore are five times more likely to make a purchase than those who spend half an hour there.（A）There are many controversial issues like the right amount of sleep.（B） Among many issues the r

13、ight amount of sleep is the least controversial.（C） People are now moving towards solving many controversial issues.（D）The right amount of sleep is a topic of much controversy among doctors.（A）Because few people can wake up feeling fresh and alert.（B） Because some people still feel tired with enough

14、 sleep.（C） Because some people still feel sleepy with enough sleep.（D）Because some people go to bed very late at night.（A）Sleeping less is good for human development.（B） People ought to be persuaded to sleep less than before.（C） It is incorrect to say that people sleep too little.（D）Those who can sl

15、eep less should be encouraged.（A）The author comments on three different opinions.（B） The author favors one of the three opinions.（C） The author explains an opinion of his won.（D）The author revises someone elses opinions.（A）Because their bodies are fatigued（B） Because some people have a greater inert

16、ia than others.（C） Because they fall asleep quickly and they are reluctant to get up.（D）Because must make up for the lost sleep.（A）A new treatment for people allergic to bee stings.（B） A more effective method of preventing bee stings.（C） The use of placebos in treating hypersensitive patients.（D）Bee

17、 venom causing fatal reactions in hypersensitive patients.（A）It is widespread.（B） It is extremely harmful.（C） It is almost useless.（D）It is sensitizing.（A）It was a serum prepared from the blood of patients who had been stung.（B） It was a serum prepared from poison extracted from bees.（C） It was a se

18、rum prepared from crushed bodies of bees.（D）It was a serum prepared from a placebo and a crushed-body extract.（A）By a series of injections given before the patient is exposed.（B） By injection immediately after the patient has been stung.（C） Orally for six to ten weeks before the patient is stung.（D）

19、Orally immediately after the patient is stung.（A）Patients treated with venom were stung less frequently.（B） Immunotherapy was effective for all patients.（C） Immunization took place in seven out of twelve patients.（D）The traditional treatment was as effective as the placebo.三、Section A31 The sick man

20、 waved his hand_.（A）languidly（B） fatigue（C） lassitude（D）exhaustedly32 The bar in the club is for the_use of its members.（A）extensive（B） exclusive（C） inclusive（D）comprehensive33 There is_information available about pregnancy and birth.（A）a wealth of（B） a stock of（C） a store of（D）a bank of34 See how m

21、any syringes we have, but dont_the cracked ones.（A）count in（B） count out（C） count down（D）count on35 The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of diseases in the_of the earth-quake.（A）result（B） consequence（C） effect（D）aftermath36 I must leave now._, if you want that book Ill bring it n

22、ext time.（A）Accidentally（B） Incidentally（C） Eventually（D）Naturally37 After a long delay, she_replying to my e-mail.（A）got away with（B） got back at（C） got by（D）got round to38 Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people; they are _ available these days.（A）promptly（B） instantl

23、y（C） readily（D）quickly39 Mary sat at the table, looked at the plate and_her lips.（A）smacked（B） opened（C） parted（D）separated40 Doctors often_uneasiness in the people they deal with.（A）smell（B） hear（C） sense（D）touch四、Section B41 The cerebellum is the section of the brain that coordinates the movements

24、 of voluntary muscles.（A）executes（B） integrates（C） differentia（D）activates42 The Chukchi of the Siberian Arctic bred reindeer as a source of food.（A）chased（B） raised（C） trapped（D）tamed43 Located in Beijing, the National Library contains an imposing collection of books on every conceivable subject.（A

25、）history（B） catalog（C） shelf（D）array44 Even today, when discussing the sinking of the titanic, survivors tend to speak somberly of their ordeal.（A）slowly（B） weakly（C） solemnly（D）carefully45 Many of his colleagues eventually agreed that Einsteins theory was tenable.（A）tenuous（B） warrantable（C） redund

26、ant（D）tolerable46 Most of the streets of Manhattan were laid out systematically, making it easy for people to find their way（A）methodically（B） accurately（C） clearly（D）geometrically47 From the first battles of the United States Civil War came reports of dire shortages of medical personnel and hospita

27、l supplies.（A）regional（B） expected（C） dreadful（D）recurrent48 The abduction of pets has become a national problem.（A）kidnapping（B） poisoning（C） desertion（D）abuse49 Jan Ernest Matzeliger made the first shoe-lasting machine, which shaped and affixed the leather onto the sole of a shoe.（A）fastened（B） fi

28、xed（C） tanned（D）dyed50 I think you have got acute appendicitis, probably perforated.（A）pierced（B） penetrated（C） thrust（D）stabbed五、Part Cloze50 Researchers at Yale University Medical School and the Olin Neuropsychiatry Research Center at the Institute of Living in Hartford, Conn., have taken a pretty

29、 good look at what happens in the brain of a drunken driver. And it isnt pretty.Using【C1 】_scans, the scientists compared the neural activity that【C2】_on and off like lights on a police car as both sober【C3 】_game.The maps of activity in different areas of the brain【C4】_in new detail the impact that

30、 drinking has on a complicated【C5 】_task such as driving.“No one had seen that in a scanner【C6】_.“ said Dr. Godfrey Pearlson, a Yale psychiatrist and director of the Olin Center.Pearlson and Vince Calhoun, a researcher at Yale and Olin, first conducted brain scans on【C7 】_drivers as they played the

31、driving simulation game and then as they watched others play the game.Those scans gave the researchers a baseline of【C8 】_activity in the unimpaired driver.Subjects were then given a low dose or a high dose of booze enough to get their blood alcohol content to either 0.04 percent or 0.10 percent.An

32、inebriated driver often will speed because alcohol has affected the cerebellum, a primitive area of the brain involved in【C9】_function, the researchers found. But drunken drivers【C10 】_in and out of traffic because of errors in the front parietal cortex, which translates sensory information and help

33、s in the decision-making process, Pearlson said.Drinking did not seem to change activity in five other areas of the brain associated with driving, such as vision centers, the researchers found.But to the surprise of no one, the more the subjects drank, the more trouble they had with their driving.51

34、 【C1 】（A）imaged（B） image（C） imagine（D）imaging52 【C2 】（A）flickered（B） turned（C） shone（D）illuminated53 【C3 】（A）practice（B） license（C） simulation（D）drinking54 【C4 】（A）involved（B） revealed（C） stimulated（D）conducted55 【C5 】（A）mental（B） licensed（C） learning（D）mantel56 【C6 】（A）since（B） for（C） ever（D）before

35、57 【C7 】（A）inebriated（B） drinking（C） sober（D）sane58 【C8 】（A）central（B） neutral（C） neural（D）sensible59 【C9 】（A）mental（B） motor（C） neurotic（D）cautious60 【C10 】（A）weave（B） dive（C） fade（D）appear六、Part Reading Comprehension60 Stone tools, animal bones and an incised mammoth tusk found in Russias frigid f

36、ar north have provided what archaeologists say is the first evidence that modern humans or Neanderthals lived in the Arctic more than 30,000 years ago, at least 15,000 years earlier than previously thought. A team of Russian and Norwegian archaeologists, describing the discovery in todays issue of t

37、he journal Nature, said the campsite, at Mamontovaya Kurya, on the Ura River at the Arctic Circle, was the “oldest documented evidence for human presence at this high latitude.“ Digging in the bed of an old river channel close to the Ural Mountains, the team uncovered 123 mammal bones, including hor

38、se, reindeer and wolf. “The most important find,“ they said, was a four-foot mammoth tusk with grooves made by chopping with a sharp stone edge, “unequivocally the work of humans.“ The tusk was carbon-dated at about 36,600 years old. Plant remains found among the artifacts were dated at 30,000 to 31

39、,000 years.Other archaeologists said the analysis appeared to be sound. But they cautioned that it was difficult, when dealing with riverbed deposits, to be sure that artifacts had not become jumbled out of their true place, and thus time, in the geologic layers. They questioned whether the discover

40、ers could reliably conclude that the stone tools were in fact contemporary with the bones. But in a commentary accompanying the article, Dr. John A. J. Gowlett of the University of Liverpool in England wrote, “Although there are questions to be answered, the artifacts illustrate both the capacity of

41、 early humans to do the unexpected, and the value of archaeologists researching in unlikely areas.“The discoverers said they could not determine from the few stone artifacts whether the site was occupied by Neanderthals, hominids who by then had a long history as hunters in Europe and western Asia,

42、or some of the first anatomically modern humans to reach Europe.In any case, other archaeologists said, the findings could be significant. If these toolmakers were Neanderthals, the findings suggested that these human relatives, who became extinct after 30,000 years ago, were more capable and adapta

43、ble than they are generally given credit for. Living in the Arctic climate presumably required higher levels of technology and social organization. If they were modern humans, then the surprise is that they had penetrated so far north in such a short time. There has been no firm evidence for modern

44、humans in Europe before about 35,000 years ago. It had generally been thought that the northernmost part of Eurasia was not occupied by humans until the final stage of the last ice age, some 13,000 to 14,000 years ago, when the worlds climate began to moderate. Dr. Gowlett said the new findings indi

45、cated that the Arctic region of European Russia was extremely cold but relatively dry and ice-free more than 30,000 years ago.61 What is the significance of the discovery?（A）It shows that modern humans lived in the Arctic more than 3,000 years ago.（B） It shows that Neanderthals lived in the Arctic m

46、ore than 3,000 years ago.（C） It shows the oldest documented evidence for human presence at such high latitude.（D）It shows human could use tools 30,000 years ago.62 Why the team believed that the four-foot mammoth tusk was the most important find?（A）Because it was the longest tusk ever found.（B） Beca

47、use there were signs left by humans tools on it.（C） Because there were grooves on it.（D）Because there are not any mammoth tusk all over the world.63 When did the Neanderthals extinct?（A）More than 30,000 years ago.（B） After 30,000 years ago.（C） Before about 35,000 years ago.（D）Some 13,000 to 14,000 y

48、ears ago.64 Who were those toolmakers?（A）Neanderthals.（B） Modern humans.（C） Archaeologists.（D）Not determined.65 Whats the weather like in the Arctic region of European Russia more than 30,000 years ago?（A）Moderate temperature, relatively dry and ice-free.（B） Extremely cold, relatively dry and ice-fr

49、ee.（C） Extremely cold, plenty of raining and ice-free.（D）Extremely cold, relatively dry and ice frosted.65 Children are getting so fat they may be the first generation to die before their parents, an expert claimed yesterday. Todays youngsters are already falling prey to potential killers such as diabetes because of their weight. Fatty fast-food diets combined with sedentary lifestyles dominated by televisions and computers could mean kids will die tragically