[医学类试卷]医学博士外语模拟试卷10及答案与解析.doc

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1、医学博士外语模拟试卷 10 及答案与解析一、Section A（A）The time needed for sending the parcel.（B） The flight time to New York.（C） The parcel destination.（D）Parcel collection.（A）Her suitcase.（B） Some rocks.（C） The leaves.（D）A down pillow（A）Exercise can do us good.（B） Exercise can do us harm.（C） It is uncertain.（D）All dep

2、ends on how we make use of it.（A）Catch a cold.（B） Hurry to get the bus.（C） Sit next to the bus stop.（D）Fix his torn sleeve.（A）It is an act of overprotected.（B） It is a special case-bee sitting.（C） It is an act of the immune system.（D）It is sneezing, red itchy eyes.（A）At a mine.（B） In a new car show.

3、（C） In a parking lot.（D）At a car repair shop.（A）Air traffic problems.（B） Safety improvement.（C） The number of the flights.（D）Flight training courses.（A）A trip he has already taken.（B） A trip he takes frequently.（C） A restaurant he owns.（D）A famous statue in Philadelphia.（A）Buying a new better typewr

4、iter.（B） Finding a new place for the typewriter.（C） Finding a better typist.（D）questioning the typist（A）Barry no longer lives in New York.（B） Barry doesnt know how to economize.（C） The man called Barry in California.（D）The man didnt ever meet Barry.（A）Richard is hard to find.（B） Richard speaks with

5、difficulty.（C） Richards roommate doesnt talk to him.（D）Richard doesnt work very hard.（A）Conducting five nuclear tests on Wednesday.（B） Refusing to sign a global treaty banning nuclear tests.（C） Getting disappointing results in the nuclear program.（D）Carrying out a series of nuclear tests in the Paci

6、fic.（A）Whether they should move to the West.（B） A historical novel.（C） Whether they once lived in the same town.（D）A science course.（A）The room is on fire.（B） The man is bothered by the smoke.（C） There is very little breeze.（D）The man is not permitted in the room.（A）Check the time of high tide.（B） G

7、o stand under the clock.（C） Wait a litter longer.（D）Look for the traffic light.二、Section B（A）American dancers just enjoy themselves.（B） American dancers love to be watched dancing.（C） American dancers dance a mysterious dance.（D）American dancers wear special old clothes.（A）Four men and four women.（B

8、） A man and a woman on each side.（C） A dozen people.（D）Usually eight people dance together with a leader.（A）Because people dance waltz.（B） Because the number of the dancers is the square of four.（C） Because people dance in a square.（D）Because people form a square in dancing.（A）He sings a song while

9、they dance.（B） He gives orders by sing a folk song.（C） He usually makes it into a song.（D）He usually do it by gesture.（A）They wear clothes used in the old days.（B） They wear old-fashioned clothes.（C） They wear fashionable clothes.（D）They wear uniform.（A）Around 35 years old.（B） In the forties.（C） At

10、the early age of thirties.（D）At the age of 45.（A）Metabolism slows down.（B） Muscle mass increases.（C） The weight is lighter.（D）The rate of burning calories is high.（A）Exercise more and eat less.（B） Lift Weights.（C） Work the muscles usually.（D）Have a long run occasionally.（A）At a sitting.（B） Sitting a

11、t table.（C） Staying up all night.（D）Plowing.（A）Days are gone when you were young. It doesnt follow that you are getting fatter and fatter.（B） The slower your metabolism, the slower the rate at which your body burns calories.（C） The fewer calories you consume in the first place, the fewer you need to

12、 burn.（D）Maintaining muscle mass will help maintain your metabolism.（A）Those who died in wars.（B） Those who worked to help victims.（C） Those who lost their families in disasters.（D）Those who fought in wars.（A）Henry Durant.（B） Sulferino.（C） Florence Nightingale.（D）Not mentioned.（A）Because he had once

13、 fought in a war in Italy.（B） Because he had been wounded in a war.（C） Because he had assisted in treating the wounded.（D）Because he had seen the casualties and cruelties of war.（A）Both are used as the organizations official symbols.（B） Both are used regardless of religious significance.（C） The Red

14、Cross was the organizations original symbol.（D）The Red Crescent was later adopted for use in certain regions.（A）National organizations in the Islamic world.（B） The founders of the Red Cross.（C） The Turks.（D）Muslim soldiers.三、Section A31 Your little daughter is very much interested in music. She will

15、 most probably grow to be a _musician.（A）delicate（B） dedicated（C） exquisite（D）detached32 Having been called upon to present her thesis at the annual conference, she spent several weeks_it.（A）varnishing（B） vanishing（C） polishing（D）finishing33 On its journey the blood distributes_foods and carries awa

16、y wastes.（A）dissolved（B） melted（C） solubility（D）fusion34 The heart beats about 100,000 times every 24 hours and pushes several quarts of blood through miles of arteries, veins and capillaries. A healthy heart keeps this up for a lifetime without_.（A）cease（B） faltering（C） halt（D）hesitation35 At last

17、justice _and the murderer has been sentenced to death.（A）has prevailed（B） has gained（C） is superior（D）has waken36 The car accident_the old ladys memory of a tragic chain of events.（A）summoned（B） triggered（C） recalled（D）reminded37 Farmers in poverty_the majority of the rural population.（A）accounted f

18、or（B） widen（C） was due to（D）expanded38 Her_that I long to share a flat with you is false.（A）summation（B） assume（C） assurance（D）presumption39 The air communication_by the heavy snow.（A）was interrupted（B） was corrupted（C） was disrupted（D）was cut in40 Her daughter is advised_in having a mixed marriage.

19、（A）warning（B） cautious（C） caution（D）causal四、Section B41 In the first decades of the 20th century, the individual gene could not be seen, but could be worked with fruitfully.（A）blindly（B） completely（C） productively（D）carefully42 Shortly after she was given the injection, her complexion took on color

20、and her limbs became warm.（A）began to have（B） brought back（C） resulted in（D）added to43 The emergency called forth reserves of energy which she did not know she possessed.（A）excess（B） surplus（C） store（D）extra44 The incidence of this disease has been greatly reduced thanks to our health care program.（

21、A）life span（B） frequency of occurrence（C） cure rate（D）degree of seriousness45 The evaluation and treatment of pain have been understood to require methods that deal not only with the origin of noxious stimulus, but with emotional as well.（A）toxic（B） poisonous（C） harmful（D）anxious46 Even before World

22、 War I, a backlash against imports among farmers and industrial workers inspired higher tariffs.（A）heated discussion（B） strong reaction（C） hot debate（D）great efforts47 American ideasdemocracy, free markets would spread and foster political consensus.（A）agreement（B） conflict（C） assignment（D）consisten

23、ce48 Her sons death was hell on this middle-aged woman.（A）sorrow（B） painful（C） grief（D）sad49 Hitler was the target of the hoax. He knew that 2 million Allied troops were massing in England to assault the Nazis.（A）gathering（B） traveling（C） messing（D）marching50 The question now is whether a war in Ira

24、q, even though much smaller, might also trigger momentous side effects.（A）temporary（B） eventual（C） significant（D）dangerous五、Part Cloze50 Usually a physician travels a lot. As a physician, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded “Is there a doctor on board?“ announcement. Ive been【

25、C1】_only once for a woman who had merely fainted. But the accident made me quite curious about how often this kind of thing happens. I wondered what I would do if confronted with a real midair medical emergency without access【C2 】_a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So【C3】_the New En

26、gland Journal of Medicine last week published a study about in flight medical events, I read it with interest.The study estimated that there are a(n) 【C4】_of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U.S. flights every day. Most of them are not【C5】_: fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints

27、. But 13% of them roughly four a day are serious enough to【C6】_a pilot to change course. The most common of the serious emergencies【C7】_heart trouble, strokes, and difficulty breathing.Lets face it: plane rides are stressful. For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly【C8】_the

28、y would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level. Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty easily, but passengers with heart disease may experience chest pains as result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. Another common in-flight problem is deep venous

29、thrombosis the so-called economy class syndrome.【C9】_happens, dont panic. Things are getting better on the in-flight-emergency front. Thanks to more recent legislation, flights with at【C10】_one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.51 【C1 】（A）called（B） addre

30、ssed（C） informed（D）surveyed52 【C2 】（A）for（B） to（C） by（D）through53 【C3 】（A）before（B） since（C） when（D）while54 【C4 】（A）amount（B） average（C） sum（D）number55 【C5 】（A）significant（B） heavy（C） common（D）serious56 【C6 】（A）require（B） inspire（C） engage（D）command57 【C7 】（A）include（B） confine（C） imply（D）contain58

31、【C8 】（A）who（B） what（C） which（D）that59 【C9 】（A）Whatever（B） Whichever（C） Whenever（D）Wherever60 【C10 】（A）most（B） worst（C） least（D）best六、Part Reading Comprehension60 Most people who develop Lyme disease, a tick-borne infection thats endemic in part of the Northeast and Midwest, are easily cured by takin

32、g an antibiotic like doxycycline for a couple of week. But for years a debate has raged over what to do about patients whose symptoms(fatigue, mental confusion, joint pain)never seem to clear up. One small but local group of doctors and patient advocates believes that Lymes corkscrew-shaped spiroche

33、tes have tunneled deep into their victims bodies and can be eradicated only with intensive antibiotic treatment over many months. Another group believes, just as adamantly, that the bacterial are long gone, making further treatment with powerful antibiotics which can lead to potentially fatal infect

34、ions or blood clotspositively dangerous.Now comes word of two studies in the New England Journal of Medicine which show that long-term antibiotic treatments is no better than a placebo for folks with chronic Lyme disease. Originally scheduled for publication in July, the research is part of a group

35、of findings made public last weekjust in time for the peak Lyme months of June and July. If confirmed by another major study thats looking at chronic Lyme and antibiotics from a slightly different perspective, the results would seem to settle the question once and for all.Researchers from Boston, Ne

36、w Have, Conn., and Valhalla, N.Y., followed 129 patients who had previously been treated for well-documented cases of Lyme disease. Sixty-four were given antibiotics directly into their vein for a month, followed by two months of oral antibiotics. The others received dummy medications. A third of th

37、e chronic Lyme patients got better while taking the antibiotics. But so did a third of those on the placebo. Indeed, the results were so similar that a monitoring board decided to cut the trials short rather than add more subjects to the test groups.Unfortunately, the debate over chronic Lyme has be

38、come so heated that no one expects the controversy to go away. But both sides may take comfort in the other findings that were released by the New England Journal last week. After studying 482 subjects bitten by deer ticks in a part of New York with a lot of Lyme disease, researchers concluded that

39、a singly 200-my dose of doxycycline dramatically cut the risk of contracting the disease. That good news is tempered somewhat by the fact that 80% of patients who develop the infection dont remember ever being bitten by a tick.(The bugs inject an anesthetic into the skin to mask the pain and in thei

40、r nymph stage are so small about the size of a poppy seedthat they are easily overlooked.)Theres still plenty you can do to protect yourself in a Lyme-infested neighborhood; tuck your pants in your sock, spray DEET on your clothing, check yourself and your kids for ticks. And if you develop a spread

41、ing red rash particularly if its accompanied by joint pain, chills or confusionmake sure you see a doctor right away. The trick, as always, is to be vigilant without overreacting.61 The word “adamantly“ is closest in meaning to_.（A）unprejudicedly（B） undoubtedly（C） understandably（D）unyieldingly62 As

42、the context shows, a placebo is_.（A）a dummy medication（B） a chronic Lyme patient（C） one peak Lyme month（D）better than an antibiotic63 How is the experiment withl29 patients related to the argument stated in Para.2?（A）It aims to look at the problem form a different perspective.（B） The experiment resu

43、lt shows the contrary to the argument.（C） The experiment result gives a support to the argument.（D）It aims to provide an alternative solution to the problem.64 The good news to both sides of the debate is that_.（A）an infected majority didnt sense any tick biting（B） one dose of antibiotics may preven

44、t the infection（C） doxycycline is strong enough to end the infection（D）antibiotics live up to their reputation to cure Lyme65 What useful information can be drawn form the passage by a chronic Lyme patient?（A）We are still not out of the woods in curing the disease.（B） They should take cautions again

45、st being further inflected.（C） We have both traditional and new ways to treat the disease.（D）They should keep alert while traveling in a Lyme-infected area.65 How much pain do animals feel? This is a question which has caused endless controversy. Opponents of big game shooting, for example, arouse o

46、ur pity by describing the agonies of a badly-wounded beast that has crawled into a corner to die. In countries where the fox, the hare and the deer are hunted, animal-lovers paint harrowing pictures of the pursued animal suffering not only the physical distress of the chase but the mental anguish of

47、 anticipated death.The usual answer to these criticisms is that animals do not suffer in the same way, or to the same extent, as we do. Man was created with a delicate nervous system and has never lost his acute sensitiveness to pain; animals, on the other hand, had less sensitive systems to begin w

48、ith and in the course of millions of years, have developed a capacity of ignoring injuries and disorders which human beings would find intolerable. For example, a dog will continue to play with a ball even after a serious injury to his foot; he may be unable to run without limping, but he will go on

49、 trying long after a human child who would have had to stop because of the pain. We are told, moreover, that even when animals appear to us to be suffering acutely, this is not so; what seems to us to be agonized contortions caused by pain are in fact no more than muscular contractions over which they have no control.These arguments are unsatisfactory because something about which we know a great deal is being compared with somet