[外语类试卷]大学英语六级模拟试卷786(无答案).doc
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1、大学英语六级模拟试卷 786(无答案)一、Part I Writing (30 minutes)1 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Prospect of Electronic Books. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. 有些人认为随着电脑技术的发展,电子书籍将取代现在的纸制书本。2有些人认为书本的位置是不可替代的。3我的看法是The
2、 Prospect of Electronic Books 二、Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions attached to the passage. For questions 1-4, mark:Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the i
3、nformation given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.1 Will the World Remember Disney or Plato?Significant Worldwide Influence of American CultureLONDON-Down in the mall, between
4、 the fast-food joint and the bagel shop, a group of young people huddles in a flurry of baggy combat pants, skateboards, and slang. They size up a woman teetering past wearing DKNY, carrying Time magazine in one hand and a latte in the other. She brushes past a guy in a Yankees baseball cap who is t
5、alking on his Motorola cellphone about the Martin Scorsese film he saw last night. Its a standard American scene-only this isnt America, its Britain. U.S. culture is so pervasive that the scene could be played out in any one of dozens of cities.As a global superpower, America exports its culture on
6、an unprecedented scale. From music to media, film to fast food, language to literature and sport, the American idea is spreading inexorably (不可阻挡地 ), not unlike the influence of empires that preceded it. The difference is that todays technology flings culture to every corner of the globe with blindi
7、ng speed. If it took two millenniums for Platos “Republic“ to reach North America, the latest hit from Justin Timberlake can be found in Greek (and Japanese) stores within days. Sometimes, U.S. ideals get transmitted-such as individual rights, freedom of speech, and respect for women-and local cultu
8、res are enriched. At other times, materialism or worse becomes the message and local traditions get crushed.“The U.S. has become the most powerful, significant world force in terms of cultural imperialism and expansion,“ says Ian Ralston, American studies director at Liverpool John Moores University
9、. “The areas that particularly spring to mind are Hollywood, popular music, and even literature.“But what some call “McDomination“ has created a backlash (强烈反应) in certain cultures. And its not clear whether fast food, Disney, or rock n roll will change the world the way Homer or Shakespeare has.Hol
10、lywood rules the global movie market, with up to 90 percent of audiences in some European countries. Even in Africa, two of three films shown are American. Few countries have yet to be touched by McDonalds and Coca-Cola. Starbucks recently opened up a new front in South America, and everyones got a
11、Hard Rock Calf T-shirt from somewhere exotic.West Indian sports enthusiasts increasingly watch basketball, not cricket. Baseball has long since taken root in Asia and Cuba. And Chinese young people are becoming more captivated by American football and basketball, some even printing the names of NBA
12、stars on their school sweatsuits. American English is the language of choice for would-be pop stars in Europe, software programmers in India, and Internet surfers everywhere.Americas preeminence is hardly surprising. Superpowers have throughout the ages sought to perpetuate their way of life: from t
13、he philosophy and mythology of the ancient Greeks to the law and language of the Romans; from the art and architecture of the Tang Dynasty and Renaissance. Italy to the sports and systems of government of the British.“Most empires think their own point of view is the only correct point of view,“ say
14、s Robert Young, an expert in postcolonial cultural theory at Oxford University. “Its the certainty they get because of the power they have, and they expect to impose it on everyone else.“ Threats of American Cultural DominationDetractors of cultural imperialism argue, however, that cultural dominati
15、on poses a totalitarian threat to diversity. In the American case, “McDomination“ poses several dangers.First, local industries are truly at risk of extinction because of U.S. oligopolies(寡头卖主垄断), such as Hollywood. For instance in 2000, the European Union handed out one billion euros to subsidise (
16、资助) Europes film industry. Even the relatively successful British movie industry has no control over distribution, which is almost entirely in the hands of the Hollywood majors.Second, political cultures are being transformed by the personality-driven American model in countries as far-reaching as J
17、apan and the Philippines.Finally, U.S. domination of technologies such as the Internet and satellite TV means that, increasingly, America monopolizes the view people get of the world. According to a recent report for the U.N. Conference on Trade and Development, 13 of the top 14 Internet firms are A
18、merican. No. 14 is British. “You have to know English if you want to use the Internet,“ says Andre Kaspi, a professor at the Sorbonne in Paris.A main problem is that culture is no longer a protected species, but subject to the inexorable drive for free trade, says Joost Smiers, a political science p
19、rofessor at the Utrecht School of the Arts. This means that it is increasingly difficult for countries to protect their own industries. France tries to do so with subsidies, while South Korea has tried quotas. Such “protectionist“ tactics meet with considerable U.S. muscle, Dr. Smiers says. “America
20、s aggressive cultural policy. hinders national states from regulating their own cultural markets,“ he says. “We should take culture out of the WTO.“Resistance to American Cultural InfluenceA backlash is being felt in certain places. In Japan, locals have taken U.S. ideas like hip-hop and fast food,
21、and given them a Japanese twist, says Dominic A1-Badri, editor of Kansai Time Out.In Germany, there is still strong resistance to aspects of U.S. pop culture, though there is an appetite for its intellectual culture, says Gary Smith, director of the American Academy in BedimIn France, resistance is
22、growing partly because of frustrations over the Iraq war-but partly because Americanization is already so advanced in the country, says Mr. Kaspi. France has repeatedly tried to mandate the use of French language in official capacities to check the advance of English. “But most of the time, the law
23、is impossible to apply, because if you want to be understood around the world you have to speak English,“ Kaspi says.In the Philippines, even the best U.S. ideals have caused complications.“The pervasive American influence has saddled us with two legacies,“ notes respected local commentator Antonio
24、C. Abaya. “American-style elections, which require the commitment of massive financial resources, which have to be recouped (偿还) and rolled over many times, which is the main source of corruption in government; and American-style free press in which media feel free to attack and criticize everything
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