[考研类试卷]英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编6及答案与解析.doc
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1、英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编 6 及答案与解析一、单项选择题1 The sense relationship between “John plays the piano“ and “John plays a musical instrument“ is _.(北二外 2004 研)(A)synonymy(B) antonymy(C) entailment2 Conceptual meaning is not_(A)affective(B) cognitive(C) logic(D)denotative3 The semantic triangle holds that the meani
2、ng of a word_(A)is interpreted through the mediation of concept.(B) is related to the thing it refers to.(C) is the idea associated with that word “in the minds of speakers“.(D)is the image it is represented in the mind.4 Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or_which can not be determined by the c
3、ontext.(A)homonymy(B) antonymy(C) meronymy(D)synonymy5 The speech act theory was developed by_.(对外经贸 2006 研)(A)John Searle(B) John Austin(C) Levinson(D)G. Leech6 Point out which item does not fall under the same category as the rest.(Focus on the type of illo-cutionary act)(南京大学 2007 研)(A)threaten(B
4、) advise(C) beseech(D)urge7 _is using a sentence to perform a function.(西安外国语学院 2006 研)(A)A perlocutionary act(B) An illocutionary act(C) A locutionary act(D)Speech act8 By saying “You have left the door wide open,“ a speaker might be performing the three acts; locutionary, illocutionary and perlocu
5、tionary_.(西安交大 2008 研)(A)at the same time(B) one after another(C) two first and then the other(D)one first and then the other two9 The Illocutionary Act was developed by_.(西安交大 2008 研)(A)John Austin(B) Levinson(C) John Lyons(D)John Searle10 According to the conversation maxim of_suggested by Grice,
6、one should speak truthfully.(西安外国语学院 2006 研)(A)quantity(B) quality(C) relevance(D)manner11 Which of the following is NOT one of the four maxims of the Cooperative Principle?(对外经贸 2006 研)(A)the maxim of quantity(B) the maxim of quality(C) the maxim of manner(D)the maxim of strength12 _variation of la
7、nguage is the most discernible and definable in speech variation.(A)Regional(B) Social(C) Stylistic(D)Idiolectal13 The most recognizable differences between American English and British English are in _and vocabulary.(A)diglossia(B) bilingualism(C) pidginization(D)blending14 _are language varieties
8、appropriate for use in particular speech situations.(A)Slang(B) Address terms(C) Registers(D)Education varieties15 Probably the most widespread and familiar ethnic variety of the English language is_.(A)British English(B) American English(C) Black English(D)Australian English16 _refers to a marginal
9、 language of few lexical items and straight forward grammatical rules, used as a medium of communication.(A)Lingua franca(B) Creole(C) Pidgin(D)Standard language17 _is defined as a conscious process of accumulating knowledge of a second language usually obtained in school settings.(A)Competence(B) P
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