[考研类试卷]英语专业基础英语(翻译)历年真题试卷汇编8及答案与解析.doc
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1、英语专业基础英语(翻译)历年真题试卷汇编 8 及答案与解析一、翻译1 cultural industry2 open economy3 non-profit organization4 Interior Ministry5 down payment6 IMF7 NATO8 a stock exchange9 The State Council10 Mount Everest11 anti-dumping12 breaking news13 national census14 将下列短文译成汉语。(首都师范大学 2010 研,考试科目:英语翻译基础)A very large number of
2、people cease when quite young to add anything to a limited stock of judgments. After a certain age, say 25, they consider that their education is finished.15 It is perhaps natural that having passed through that painful and boring process, called expressly education, they should suppose it over, and
3、 that they are equipped for life to label every event as it occurs and drop it into its given pigeonhole. But one who has a label ready for everything does not bother to observe any more, even such ordinary happenings as he has observed for himself, with attention, before he went to school. He merel
4、y acts and reacts.16 For people who have stopped noticing, the only possible new or renewed experience, and, therefore, new knowledge, is from a work of art. Because that is the only kind of experience which they are prepared to receive on its own terms: they will come out from their shells and expo
5、se themselves to music, to a play, to a book, because it is the accepted method of enjoying such things. True, even to plays and books they may bring artistic prejudices which prevent them from seeing that play or comprehending that book. Their artistic sensibilities may be as crusted over as their
6、minds.17 But it is part of an artists job to break crusts, or let us say rather that artists who work for the public and not merely for themselves are interested in breaking crusts because they want to communicate their intuitions.18 Translating the following into Chinese(北京航空航天大学 2013 研,考试科目:综合英语)H
7、ow is it that we have moved so far from everyday prose? Social critics might trace this back to the demise of letter writing. The details of housekeeping and child rearing, the rigors of life and work, advice to friends and family: none was slated for publication. They were communications that gave
8、shape to life by describing it for others.But as the letter fell out of favor and education became professionalized, with its goal less the expansion of the mind than the acquisition of a job, writing began to be seen largely as the purview of writers. Writing at work also became so stylistically re
9、moved from the story of our lives that the two seemed to have nothing in common.The age of technology has both revived the use of writing and provided ever more reasons for its spiritual solace. E-mails are letters, after all, more lasting than phone calls, even if many of them are too cursory for y
10、ou. And the physical isolation they and other arms-length cyber-advances create makes talking to yourself more important than ever. Thats also what writing is: not just a legacy, but therapy. As the novelist Don DeLillo once said, “ Writing is a form of personal freedom. It frees us from the mass id
11、entity we see in the making all around us. “19 Translate the following into Chinese(北京航空航天大学 2012 研,考试科目:综合英语)History shows it is only when the economy is in the mud that Americans feel free to do what they want to do. As the author J. K. Rowling said so succinctly in her 2008 address to Harvard gra
12、duates, failure can mean a “ stripping away of the inessential. “ When she was an impoverished single mother, she started to write her magical tales: “I stopped pretending to myself that I was anything other than what I was, and began to direct all my energy into finishing the only work that mattere
13、d to me. You will never truly know yourself, or the strength of your relationships, until both have been tested by adversity. “ This doesn t mean it is an uplifting experience to be unemployed, of course. But it may mean we ease up on some of the judgment that springs from the false idea that a pers
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