[考研类试卷]英语专业基础英语(翻译)历年真题试卷汇编14及答案与解析.doc
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1、英语专业基础英语(翻译)历年真题试卷汇编 14 及答案与解析一、翻译1 Translate the Following English into Chinese( 浙江工商大学 2009 研,考试科目:翻译与写作)I do have the feeling that all stories by one writer tend to spring from the same source within him. However they differ in subject or approach, however they vary in excellence or fluctuate in
2、their power to alter the mind or mood or move the heat, all of one writers stories must take on their quality, carry their signature, because of one characteristic, lyrical impulse of his mindthe impulse to praise, to love, to call up, to prophesy. But then what countless stories share a common sour
3、ce! All writers write out of the same few, few and eternallove, pity, terror do not change.Sources of stories could be examined with less confusion, perhaps, not in the subjective terms of emotion, but through finding what in the outside world leads back to those emotions most directly and tautly an
4、d specifically. The surest clue is the pull on the line, the “inspiration“ , the outside signal that has startled or moved the creative mind to complicity and brought the story to active being: the irresistible, the magnetic, the alarming(pleasurable or disturbing), the overwhelming person, place, o
5、r thing.2 Translate the Following Business English into Chinese(浙江工商大学 2009 研,考试科目:翻译与写作)The traditional view of services has been that they are something performed by one individual for another. However , this view is too narrow. Services do differ in their labor intensity, for example, an automate
6、d versus a manual car wash or teller-oriented versus automated bank services. Labor intensity increases when highly skilled personnel are involved and services must be provided at the customers home or place of business. Some labor-intensive services may be performed by do-it-yourself consumers, for
7、 example, home repair.Service firms may be classified by their degree of customer contact. When customer contact is high, training personnel in interpersonal skills is essential. This is in addition to the technical training needed to properly perform a service. Such personnel as appliance repair pe
8、ople, car mechanics, and other service personnel may be the only contact a consumer has with the firm. When customer contact is low, technical skills are most essential.3 Translation from English into Chinese(南京师范大学 2010 研,考试科目:翻译硕士)Once learning stops, vegetation sets in. It is a common fallacy to
9、regard school as the only workshop for the acquisition of knowledge. On the contrary, learning should be a never-ending process, from the cradle to the grave. With the world ever changing so fast, the cease from learning for just a few days will make a person lag behind. Whats worse, the animalistic
10、 instinct dormant deep in our subconsciousness will come to life, weakening our will to pursue our noble ideal, sapping our determination to sweep away obstacles to our success and strangling our desire for the refinement of our character. Lack of learning will inevitably lead to the stagnation of t
11、he mind, or even worse, its fossilization, Therefore, to stay mentally young, we have to take learning as a lifelong career.4 英译汉。(南京师范大学 2008 研,考试科目:基础英语)A book is essentially not a talked thing, but a written thing: and written, not with a view of mere communication, but of permanence. The book of
12、 talk is printed only because its author cannot speak to thousands of people at once: if he could, he wouldthe volume is mere multiplication of his voice. You cannot talk to your friend in India: if you could, you would: you write instead:that is mere conveyance of voice. But a book is written, not
13、to multiply the voice merely, not to carry it merely, but to perpetuate it. The author has somediing to say which he perceives to be true and useful, or helpfully beautiful. So far as he knows, no one has yet said it: so far as he knows, no one else can say it. He is bound to say it, clearly and mel
14、odiously if he may: clearly, at all events.5 ENGLISH-CHINESE TRANSLATION(南京农业大学 2008 研,考试科目:英汉互译)Since the company would not desire applicants who do not have a good profile, it is important that an application form sent to a prospective applicant should request clear information about such things a
15、s the applicants age, qualifications and work experience as well as references from other individuals who know the applicant well.This information assists the companys management in making a final decision on those applicants they can shortlist for an interview.The staff conducting an interview toge
16、ther are called an “interview panel“ , who, prior to the interview, carefully review the job descriptions, personnel specifications, and applications. To help the panel in their selection, an interview assessment form is often used during the interview when each applicant is checked according to a n
17、umber of criteria indicated on the form.6 Whether work should be placed among the causes of happiness or among the causes of unhappiness may perhaps be regarded as a doubtful question. There is certainly much work which is exceedingly weary and an excess of work is always very painful. I think, howe
18、ver, that, provided work is not excessive in amount, even the dullest work is to most people less painful than idleness. There are in work all grades, from mere relief of tedium up to the profoun-dest delights, according to the nature of the work and the abilities of the worker. Most of the work tha
19、t most people have to do is not in itself interesting, but even such work has certain great advantages. To begin with, it fills a good many hours of the day without the need of deciding what one shall do. Most people, when they are left free to fill their own time according to their own choice, are
20、at a loss to think of anything sufficiently pleasant to be worth doing. And whatever they decide on, they are troubled by the feeling that something else would have been pleasanter. To be able to fill leisure intelligently is the last product of civilization, and at present very few people have reac
21、hed this level. Moreover, the exercise of choice is in itself tiresome. Except to people with unusual initiative it is positively agreeable to be told what to do at each hour of the day, provided the orders are not too unpleasant. Most of the idle rich suffer unspeakable boredom as the price of thei
22、r freedom from toil. At times they may find relief by hunting big game in Africa, or by flying round the world, but the number of such sensations is limited, especially after youth is past. Accordingly the more intelligent rich men work nearly as hard as if they were poor, while rich women for the m
23、ost part keep themselves busy with innumerable trifles of whose earth-shaking importance they are firmly persuaded.Work therefore is desirable, first and foremost, as a preventive of boredom, for the boredom that a man feels when he is doing necessary though uninteresting work is as nothing in compa
24、rison with the boredom that he feels when he has nothing to do with his days. With this advantage of work another is associated, namely that it makes holidays much more delicious when they come. Provided a man does not have to work so hard as to impair his vigor, he is likely to find far more zest i
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