[考研类试卷]英语专业基础英语(翻译)历年真题试卷汇编12及答案与解析.doc
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1、英语专业基础英语(翻译)历年真题试卷汇编 12 及答案与解析一、翻译1 Put the following short passage into Chinese(中国石油大学 2006 研,考试科目:综合英语)For the sake of speculation, let us imagine a humanism that is a way of seeing. A humanism that is a way of seeing will be committed to describing what it sees. It will seek to fix the condition
2、of the human spirit at a particular place in a particular moment of time in relation to a particular experience, and it will choose its places and times and experiences because they express the condition of the human spirit with particular clarity. They are the evidence concerning the nature of the
3、human spirit that has accumulated throughout history. In other words, they are to humanism what the raw materials of physics, biology, and chemistry are to science.2 Put the following short passage into Chinese(中国石油大学 2005 研,考试科目:综合英语)While awareness and mastery of skills are important steps in any
4、learning process, it is only when conscious skills are put to work that you will experience the involvement and excitement that accompany personal growth. The infant mimicking sounds, the youngster practicing to ride his bicycle, the teenager learning to drive, the adult preparing to buy a houseall
5、experience a good deal of anticipation, but the anticipation pales next to the excitement of first communicating verbally or riding a bicycle sold or taking that first drive or moving into that first home. In other words, social interaction is the highest degree of personal involvement, the logical
6、peak experience towards which awareness and mastery lead.3 In this part, you are asked to translate the following paragraph into ChineseWrite your answer on the ANSWER SHEET(中国矿业大学 2009 研,考试科目:基础英语)The Appeal of Life Is Beautiful is perhaps not so puzzling after all. The archetypal story of a father
7、s sacrifice for his family has evidently proved irresistible to many spectators whose sensibilities have often been molded by such simple entertainment cliches and who seek, not the bitter historical truths of the Holocaust, but consoling evasions. Thus, the film encourages them to interpret death i
8、n the camps as a moving personal sacrifice and not as the brutal termination of a singular human beings life. Survival is a victory. Dora comes through her ordeal with little more than a smudge on her face and a punk hairdo, and Giosues memories, become burnished with age. All these misguided, conso
9、ling thoughts are accepted with a sigh of relief because no one is obliged to think about how a survivors return to normalcy would be perpetually haunted by nightmares whose origins were all too real. Like Benigni, audiences are evidently only too willing to succumb to an unfortunate, if understanda
10、ble, impulse which, in the words of the eminent critic of Holocaust literature, Lawrence Langer, desperately attempts “ to redesign hope from the shards of despair. “ If only life were so beautiful.4 In this part, you are asked to translate the following paragraph into ChineseWrite you answers on th
11、e ANSWER SHEETHe seemed to be occupied with nothing but his food, his dogs, and his chickens. If what they tell us in books were true his long communion with nature and the sea should have taught him many subtle secrets. It hadnt. He was a savage. He was nothing but a narrow, ignorant, and cantanker
12、ous sea-faring man. As I looked at the wrinkled, mean old face I wondered what was the story of those three dreadful years that had made him welcome this long imprisonment. I sought to see behind those pale blue eyes what secrets they were that he would carry to his grave. And then I foresaw the end
13、. One day a pearl fisher would land on the island and German Harry would not be waiting for him, silent and suspicious, at the waters edge. He would go up to the hut and there, lying on the bed, unrecognizable, he would see all that remained of what had once been a man. Perhaps then he would hunt hi
14、gh and low for the great mass of pearls that has haunted the fancy of so many adventures. But I do not believe he would find it: German Harry would have seen to it that none should discover the treasure, and the pearls would rot in their hiding place. Then the pearl fisher would go back into his din
15、ghy and the island once more deserted of man.5 Translate From English to Chinese( 中国传媒大学 2012 研,考试科目:基础英语)On this day, we gather because we have chosen hope over fear, unity of purpose over conflict and discord. On this day, we come to proclaim an end to the petty grievances and false promises, the
16、recriminations and worn out dogmas, that for far too long have strangled our politics.We remain a young nation, but in the words of Scripture, the time has come to set aside childish things. The time has come to reaffirm our enduring spirit: to choose our better history: to carry forward that precio
17、us gift, that noble idea, passed on from generation to generation: the God-given promise that all are equal, all are free, and all deserve a chance to pursue their full measure of happiness.In reaffirming the greatness of our nation, we understand that greatness is never a given. It must be earned.
18、Our journey has never been one of short-cuts or settling for less. It has not been the path for the faint-heartedfor those who prefer leisure over work, or seek only the pleasures of riches and fame. Rather, it has been the risk-takers, the doers, the makers of thingssome celebrated but more often m
19、en and women obscure in their labor, who have carried us up the long, rugged path towards prosperity and freedom.For us, they packed up their few worldly possessions and traveled across oceans in search of a new life. For us, they toiled in sweatshops and settled the west: endured the lash of the wh
20、ip and plowed the hard earth. For us, they fought and died, in places like Concord and Gettysburg: Normandy and Khe Sahn.6 E-C Translation( 上海交通大学 2005 研,考试科目:英语水平考试)Defining the meaning of “happiness“ is a perplexing proposition: the best one can do is to try to set some extremes to the idea and th
21、en work towards the middle. To think of happiness as achieving superiority over others, living in a mansion made of marble, having a wardrobe with hundreds of outfits, will do to set the greedy extreme. To think of happiness as the joy of a holy man of India will do to set the spiritual extreme. He
22、sits completely still, contemplating the nature of reality, free even of his own body. If admirers bring him food, he eats it: if not, he starves. Why be concerned? What is physical is trivial to him. To contemplate is his joy and he achieves complete mental focus through an incredibly demanding dis
23、cipline, the accomplishment of which is itself a joy to him.Is he a happy man? Perhaps his happiness is only another sort of illusion. But who can take it from him? And who will dare say it is more false than happiness paid for through an installment plan?Although the holy mans concept of happiness
24、may enjoy considerable prestige in the Orient, I doubt the existence of such motionless happiness. What is certain is that his way of happiness would be torture to almost anyone of Western temperament. Yet these extremes will still serve to define the area within which all of us must find some sort
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