[考研类试卷]考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷90及答案与解析.doc

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1、考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 90 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:(1) describe the drawing briefly,(2) explain its intended meaning, and then(3) suggest c

2、ounter-measures.2 Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: (1) describe the drawing briefly,(2) explain its intended meaning, and then(3) suggest counter-measures.3 Write an essay of 160 200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you sho

3、uld: (1) describe the drawing briefly,(2) explain its intended meaning, and then(3) give your comments and suggest counter-measures.4 Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: (1) describe the drawing briefly,(2) explain its intended meaning, and then(

4、3) suggest counter-measures.考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 90 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 【正确答案】 This is a very interesting cartoon, in which two sharks are celebrating the good news that thanks to global warming, the sea water will drown a

5、 nearby island in five years where a man is fishing. Hence, the sharks are eager to enjoy a good meal of human flesh.Though a bit exaggerated, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that the unusually rapid speed of sea-level rise, caused by global warming, is devouring our lands, and for that matte

6、r, our lives. A recent report also supported this view by quoting scientists forecast that island countries like Japan and Indonesia, as well as the numerous islands on the Pacific Ocean, might disappear from our maps forever. The current greenhouse effect remains out of control. We are sad to perce

7、ive that the threat fails to arouse enough attention, which is best exemplified by the frustration that Kyoto Protocol confronts.In my opinion, it is high time for the whole world to fight global warming, because not a single government nor individual is exempt from its harm. A series of down-to-ear

8、th measures need to be urgently implemented to control the output of carbon dioxide that greatly contributes to global warming.【知识模块】 短文写作2 【正确答案】 The cartoon presents the Earth with a personified human face that seems quite unhappy. An examination of the picture immediately reveals that the source

9、of its mood is the air pollution resulting from a huge number of automobiles spread around its surface.The cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming humans of the heavy load we have exerted on Earth by our insatiable production and usage of automobiles. However, the majority of people merely indulge in th

10、e celebration of the convenience brought by cars, while forgetting or simply neglecting their harmful impact on the atmosphere. Admittedly, there are various factors contributing to the current worldwide air pollution, but it is undeniable that the exhaust from automobiles is categorized as one of t

11、he major elements.I would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem: firstly, we should apply the most cutting-edge technologies in order to adopt new forms of energy as substitutes for fossil fuels. It should also be guaranteed that the clean energy is inexpensive so that it can be

12、 widely accepted. In addition, there should be attempts to develop possible transportation means, so that citizens can be diverted from dependence on cars. In short, it is humans responsibility to resume clean air for Earth.【知识模块】 短文写作3 【正确答案】 In this picture a man rudely opens a garbage can and vio

13、lently throws all kinds of waste into it. However, the box is not an ordinary trash can, but is, as a matter of fact, the Earth. It is where humans survive, breed, and prosper. But as the drawing indicates, Earth does not receive an equal repayment. Quite the contrary, one of the biggest “gifts“ hum

14、ans return to Earth is an unbelievable amount of trash.The picture purposefully points out a kind of pollution that arouses little public attention, that is, garbage. The past century has witnessed an unprecedented increase in garbage output, most of technological products such as plastics and glass

15、 are difficult to be decomposed through natural processes. Furthermore, a recent report released that several major Chinese cities are already surrounded by circles of trash in the suburban areas, polluting air, water, and earth.Hence, the issue of waste pollution needs to be addressed as one of the

16、 priorities that demand social efforts. Only through a holistic system of trash disposal can this problem be fully solved. Moreover, we should advocate a more frugal lifestyle so as to reduce the growing scale of waste pollution.【知识模块】 短文写作4 【正确答案】 The drawing portrays a tragic scene in which the on

17、ly remaining tree of a previous forest begs the pardon of a lumberman, as if empowered by human emotions. Surrounding this tree are numerous fresh tree stumps, which testify to the lumbermans “hard work“ while lamenting the loss of their paradise.The picture aims at assailing a serious environmental

18、 problemdeforestation, for which several factors are responsible. In the first place, wood is an indispensable raw material for industrial production and daily life. Secondly, the expanding human population requires more living space, and forests are always the first choice humans decide to sacrific

19、e. As a result, forests have experienced, and are experiencing fatal destruction worldwide.Given forests fundamental role in sustaining ecological balance, their damage will result in irreversible harm to the worlds environment. Therefore, urgent and effective measures should be implemented so as to

20、 prevent deforestation. For instance, there are already some steps that have proved useful, say, the establishment of reserves of natural lands, the creation of substitutes of wooden products. The preservation and restoration of forests is a complex project that calls for more concern from the human society.【知识模块】 短文写作