[考研类试卷]考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷62及答案与解析.doc

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1、考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 62 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.

2、You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)2 Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)3 Write an essay

3、of 160200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)4 Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you sho

4、uld1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)5 Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, a

5、nd3) give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 62 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 【正确答案】 The picture vividly portrays the relationship between natural environment and industrial pollut

6、ion. Two panic stricken leafy trees with legs, as the symbol of nature, are retreating hastily because of three running chimneys. Those chimneys, representing industrial pollution, also look like persons, with thick black clouds of smoke billowing from their heads.It intends to remind us that the en

7、vironment is being heavily polluted by industrialization. Following prevalence of global modernization, industrialization is introduced everywhere, so is industrial pollution to the globe. The more rapidly where industrialization is accelerated, the more severe there environmental pollution is. Indu

8、strial waste, such as smoke, gas and water, comprises vast toxic substances fatal to living beings. When those substances spread to soil, lands will become completely barren and desolate; to rivers, water undrinkable; to atmosphere, air irrespirable. Whats more, a fast-growing surplus of scrapped bu

9、t non-degradable e waste, such as battery and computers, truly places great pressure on the environment.Since industrial pollution is a global problem, all countries, developing and developed, should cooperate to really solve it. For one thing, developed countries should lower the threshold of techn

10、ology transfer to developing countries, especially pollution treatment technologies. For another, developing countries should probe effective pollution-decreasing methods to minimize industrial pollution.【知识模块】 短文写作2 【正确答案】 The picture vividly describes a familiar scene after dinner in a restaurant.

11、 Looking at leftovers in most plates after checkout, the waitress asks the client, “Should 1 pack them for you?“ Confidently and proudly, the client answers, “No, 1 am wealthy. “The picture reflects a serious problem in China: squandering. Food wasting, water wasting and abuse of piles of disposable

12、 goods are common scenes seen in daily life. The reasons are very complicated. One possible reason is to show off, just as the customer in the picture. Since our country implemented reform and opening up policy, peoples behaviors to compare wealth had come in vogue with their purses thickening. Anot

13、her is that abundant cheap disposable goods, which are bought almost everywhere, can meet our various needs so easily that we are naturally encouraged to indulge in luxury.Some effective measures should be taken to prevent epidemic of wasting behaviors. All media should be mobilized to popularize me

14、thods to save and preserve resources and call on people to take action. Whats more, we should develop a good habit of thrift while reminding those around us to refrain from extravagance.【知识模块】 短文写作3 【正确答案】 In the picture, a statue of Confucius, the symbol of Chinese traditional culture, is lifting a

15、 stick written “ five thousand years of culture“ to beat some young people beside him. Those Chinese people, speaking English fluently, are doubtful how to open a Chinese book subtitled “Modern Chinese Culture Deficit“ because they cant even read its title “Not Knowing Chinese Characters. “It intend

16、s to remind us of the significance of Chinese traditional culture by criticizing those Chinese people with fluent English but unable to read Chinese. Although English as an international language is important, Chinese still plays an irreplaceable role in life of each Chinese. Although Chinese tradit

17、ional culture has some dross, it is still Chinese backbone that supports the whole process of our nation towards modernization. Although Chinese traditional culture isnt completely compatible with market economy, its function as a lubricant of easing social contradictions cant be neglected to build

18、harmonious society. To sum up, without our own traditional culture, China cant be built into a civilized country in the real sense.Traditional culture, as an important part of a nation s comprehensive power, shouldnt be discarded. We should adopt a correct attitude to deal with the relationship betw

19、een Chinese traditional culture and foreign culture, that is, Chinese learning as the body and foreign learning for use. “【知识模块】 短文写作4 【正确答案】 A traditional building is surrounded so tightly by numerous modern high buildings and large mansions that it cant be found by people outside. It seems disappo

20、inted, only by erecting a long pole with a banner reading “places of historical interest“ to attract tourists.Obviously, the picture intends to remind us of a prominent phenomenon in our society: historical architectures are being encroached upon by modern skyscrapers. The places, where most traditi

21、onal architectures are located, are so centered with inestimable economic value that they deserve real-estate developers special attention to building multifunctional malls after being demolished. However, their real values, which are higher than those economic figures, such as cultural, educational

22、 and aesthetic values, are greatly underestimated. Most of them witness winding growing process of China and alert us to bravely undertake responsibility of revitalize our nation. For example, besides ornamental value of intricate design, magnificent presence and harmonious colors, the forbidden Cit

23、y and the Summer Palace attract abundant tourists to visit because of their identity of ancient China.Historical architectures are windows of history. Although thousands of them have been destroyed, it cant be too late to preserve those in existence. It is more valuable to realize values of places o

24、f historical interest than buildings themselves.【知识模块】 短文写作5 【正确答案】 The above picture vividly portrays different reactions of people when facing an old fallen man. The elderly man is struggling to stand but fails after tumbling, with sweat on his forehead and stick on the ground out of reach. Instea

25、d of lifting him up immediately, all the people around him are questioning themselves, such as “To help or not to help?“ “Is he pretending or not?“ and “Dare I help him?“It reflects a worrisome phenomenon in our society: morality is declining against economic prosperity. Such conscienceless behavior

26、s as refusing to offer seats to the pregnant and not respecting the aged and cherishing the young arent scarce to witness in daily life. Worsening moral slides can be attributed mainly to the value cultivated in years of market economic development. Self, a standard emphasized by market economy, has

27、 been implanted in citizens hearts so deeply that it almost replaces traditional morality, becoming a secular value pursued by young people. However, they neglect the tremendous function of traditional virtues on social cohesion. Without moral prosperity, social and economic booming will doom soon.Harmonious society cant be established without prosperous morality. Government should make regulations to advocate morality and punish immoral behaviors. People should also earnestly practice what government promotes and consciously cultivate moral habits.【知识模块】 短文写作