[考研类试卷]考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷123及答案与解析.doc

《[考研类试卷]考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷123及答案与解析.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《[考研类试卷]考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷123及答案与解析.doc（7页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 123 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 Can Medicines Make You Healthy?药物能使你健康吗？Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the drawing. In your essay, you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)interpret its intended m

2、eaning, and3)give your comments.2 Blood Donation 献血 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the drawing. In your essay, you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning, and3)give your comments.3 Tobacco Consumption 烟草消耗 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the set of pic

3、tures. In your essay, you should1) interpret the pictures,2) predict the tendency of tobacco consumption and give your reasons.4 Housing Growth and Land Loss 住房增加与土地缺失 A.Study the graphs carefully and write an essay of 160-200 words.B.Your essay should cover these three points:1)the relationship bet

4、ween housing growth and land loss2)possible reasons3) your suggestions5 Students Breakfast and Their Health Conditions 学生的早餐和他们的健康状况A.Study the following chart carefully and write an essay of 160-200 words.B.Your essay should cover these three points:1)the relationship between students breakfast and

5、 their health conditions2)possible reasons3)your suggestions考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 123 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 【正确答案】 As is portrayed in the picture, a chubby man is surrounded by piles of medicines, some of which are took to ma

6、ke body stronger, while some are to lower blood pressure, reduce weight and so on. Under the picture, the caption reads: “Would taking so many medicines make us healthy?“ This picture is trying to reveal the misconception of some people: the more medicines we take, the healthier we will be. But does

7、 this belief hold water? Apparently not, as is indicated by the picture.In my opinion, it is unhealthy and unreasonable to take so many medicines. People may justify the action by claiming that medicines are like bodyguards in our life. The more we take, the safer we are. In fact, some medicines, or

8、 health care products, are mere placebos without substantial effects. A mix of medicines might even pose a fatal threat to our health.What needs to be cured, in this case, is not our physical body, but our faulty ways of thinking. If we really want to stay healthy, we should do some exercise, mainta

9、in a healthy diet, and keep a light mood. These are truly “medicines“ we need to take, and best of all, without any side-effects.【试题解析】 这幅图片刻画了一个胖子面前堆着一大堆药，图下方的图解写道：“吃这么多药就能健康?”可见该图是反对胡乱吃药，也对“药吃得越多越健康”的观点提出质疑。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描绘图片，并指出图片的意图：指出现代人的一个误解：药吃得越多就越健康。第二段提出个人看法：吃那么多药是不健康、也不理智的。有些保

10、健药只是安慰剂而没有实质作用。第三段提出建议：要想健康，行之有效的方法是平衡饮食、常做运动。【知识模块】 短文写作2 【正确答案】 As can be seen, the picture is divided into two parts. In the first part, a girl is passing by, seeing three people lining up to donate their blood. In the second part, the girl is motivated by what she saw and joins the queue. This p

11、icture intends to call for more people to follow the examples illustrated, implying that the act of donating blood is noble and admirable.In my opinion, donating blood is indeed a virtuous act that benefits both the taker and the giver. For one thing, donating blood could help those who need a blood

12、 transfusion, or even save their lives. For example, in case of a car crash, a victim who is losing too much blood may be in danger of losing his/her life. If no one had donated blood to blood banks beforehand, the victim would eventually die from excessive blood loss. For another, donating blood, a

13、s a matter of fact, helps donors as well. Research findings have shown that donating moderate amount of blood helps blood recycle in our body, which is of great benefit to our physical health.In conclusion, it is advised that we join the noble ranks of blood donors to help others, as well as ourselv

14、es.【试题解析】 这幅图片刻画了小女孩看到路人献血后也加入捐血行列的情景，可见该图呼吁我们热心献血。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描绘图片，并指出图片意在呼吁更多人加入献血行列。第二段提出个人看法：献血对捐献者和受助者都有益。其一，献血能帮助有需要的病人，挽救他们的生命。其二，研究发现献血有助于血液循环，对捐献者的身体也有益处。第三段总结全文：我们应该加入到献血行列，帮助他人的同时也帮助自己。【知识模块】 短文写作3 【正确答案】 Those pictures show us with the figures concerned the current situati

15、on of tobacco industry and its impact on our society. According to the pie chart, there are 1.1 billion smokers among 5.8 billion people in the world, accounting for almost twenty percent of the global population. As a result, 200 billion dollars are spent every year on the consumption of tobacco an

16、d 3 million people die from smoking. However, the year 1995 witnessed an amazing decrease in the total turnout of tobacco in the world. Compared with 14.364 billion pounds in 1994, there were 14.2 billion pounds in 1995.In my opinion, the consumption of tobacco will decline further. First, with the

17、warning of experts, people become increasingly aware of the harmful impact tobacco may bring on their health, air and economy. Therefore, still more people will give up smoking. In addition, many countries in the world have passed laws to restrain tobacco trade and prohibit public smoking. No wonder

18、 there was a drop of consumption in 1995 and a further decline may take place in the near future as long as we keep making efforts.【试题解析】 图片以数据、图表和漫画的形式说明世界烟草的消耗情况、烟民的人数比例和吸烟对经济、生命造成的负面影响。由柱状图可知，1994 到 1995 年间，世界烟草产量大幅下降，据此可推断吸烟人数在减少。根据这一思路。并按照题目要求。文章内容可安排如下：第一段描述图片信息，详细列举数据。第二段提出个人预测并说明依据。未来烟草消费将持续

19、下降，原因为：其一，人们对烟草危害的认识不断增强；其二，政府部门通过立法双管齐下，一方面限制烟草交易，另一方面禁止民众在公共场所吸烟。【知识模块】 短文写作4 【正确答案】 The two graphs illustrate Chinas housing growth rate and its arable land loss rate. As can be seen, the changing trends have been roughly corresponding to each other. To be exact, Chinas housing growth rate was qu

20、ite slow before the year of 2000. But after that, it skyrocketed. Similarly, the arable land loss rate increased by less than 10% between 1991 and 2000. After that, it rose by over 20% within 5 years.These two trends could be explained by the urbanization endeavors undertaken by local governments ac

21、ross China. It is learned that after the year of 2000, a massive scale of infrastructure construction was rolled out to speed up the urbanization and modernization drive, resulting in cities becoming larger and larger, and a growing number of people moving away from countryside to cities. As a resul

22、t, arable lands around cities had to be claimed to build new houses to accommodate the booming urban population.In my opinion, the construction of urbanization should be made according to reasonable plans. Local governments should make use of all kinds of land appropriately, so as to drive a balance

23、 on the use of land for housing and cultivation.【试题解析】 这两幅曲线图反映了住房增加与土地损失的情况。由图可见，中国住房的增长率与可耕土地的损失率总趋势大体相符。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，文章内容可以安排如下：第一段简要描述图表。第二段指出造成这种变化的可能原因：中国城市化进程的推进导致了城市用地增加、城市人口不断膨胀，造成住房用地的增加和可耕土地的损失。第三段提出个人的建议：城市化建设应合理规划，合理使用各类土地。【知识模块】 短文写作5 【正确答案】 As the table shows, 55% of the students de

24、velop a habit of having breakfast regularly, which contributes to their physical health and stamina. However, 25% of them consume junk food for their breakfast, leading to unbalance of nutrition. Worse still, 20% of them skip breakfast and easily get sick. They also feel hungry and find it hard to c

25、oncentrate in class.Given the different breakfast habits, one would assume that parents are responsible for those habits. Sometimes, parents are too busy to cook for their kids, so they offer the kids some cash to save them the trouble. Without supervision, kids would buy attractive food rather than

26、 nutritious food, such as fries and cola Some of them even skip breakfast to save money for movies or comic books.To tackle this problem, parents had better prepare breakfast for their kids. They could get up half an hour earlier to make breakfast, or prepare the half-finished one the night before.

27、Of course, this sounds like a lot of work on the part of parents. However, extra work is well worth doing for the sake of their kids health and study.【试题解析】 这幅表格反映了学生吃早餐及其相应的健康情况。从表中可见，有规律地吃早餐能使人保持身体健康，值得提倡。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，文章内容可以安排如下：第一段简要描述表格内容。第二段指出导致这一情况的可能原因：家长因工作忙，早上只是拿钱给孩子自己买早餐。但学生缺乏自律，会把早餐钱用于别处。第三段提出个人的建议：为了孩子的健康和学习，家长最好能为孩子准备早餐。【知识模块】 短文写作