[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷62及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 62 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Several years into a campaign to get kids to eat better and exercise more, child obesity rates have appeared to stabilize, and m
2、ight be poised for a reversal.But a study published Monday in the journal PNAS suggests that among adolescents, the【C1】_ signs are limited to those from better-educated, more【C2 】_families. Among teens from poorer, less well-educated families, obesity has【C3】_to rise.That class-gap was not【C4】_in yo
3、unger children. But as children neared【C5 】 _, the class differences became increasingly obvious.【C6 】_between rich and poor in obesity rates are not new, and they are only one of many health gaps that make poor patients sicker and more likely to die【C7】_than richer ones. But if the public health me
4、ssage on obesity “has not diffused【C8】_across the population,“ this gap could【C9】_efforts to stem a tidal wave of【C10】_obesity-related diseases in the years ahead.Researchers from Harvard Universitys Kennedy School of Government found that【C11】_ activity may account largely for the【C12】_ trend in ob
5、esity between rich and poor.If public health experts are to prevent childhood obesity and【C13】_drive down future obesity among adults, theyll have to figure out【C14】_less advantaged kids dont get as much exercise, the authors of the latest study say. Yes, lack of【C15】_centers, playgrounds, and stree
6、ts and sidewalks that【C16】_walking, biking and playing are important, they wrote.But, they added, “this is not the whole story.“ Among children with parents who【C17】_high on the socioeconomic scale, participation in high school sports and clubs has increased. But among their【C18】_from families of lo
7、wer educational【C19】_and income, such participation has【C20】_.1 【C1 】(A)useful(B) controversial(C) distressing(D)hopeful2 【C2 】(A)underprivileged(B) affluent(C) aggressive(D)innovative3 【C3 】(A)stabilized(B) stopped(C) continued(D)paused4 【C4 】(A)inconspicuous(B) evident(C) mischievous(D)misleading5
8、 【C5 】(A)adulthood(B) childhood(C) fatherhood(D)neighborhood6 【C6 】(A)Disputes(B) Disparities(C) Recognitions(D)Confusions7 【C7 】(A)impulsively(B) lonely(C) late(D)prematurely8 【C8 】(A)evenly(B) unequally(C) disproportionally(D)speedily9 【C9 】(A)join(B) hamper(C) strengthen(D)stimulate10 【C10 】(A)ti
9、mely(B) lively(C) costly(D)friendly11 【C11 】(A)psychological(B) mental(C) social(D)physical12 【C12 】(A)divergent(B) popular(C) promising(D)convergent13 【C13 】(A)because(B) whereas(C) thereby(D)unless14 【C14 】(A)when(B) why(C) where(D)who15 【C15 】(A)education(B) treatment(C) service(D)recreation16 【C
10、16 】(A)encourage(B) dispirit(C) force(D)restrict17 【C17 】(A)constructed(B) distorted(C) ranked(D)felt18 【C18 】(A)colleagues(B) peers(C) relatives(D)acquaintances19 【C19 】(A)belief(B) tendency(C) facility(D)attainment20 【C20 】(A)declined(B) revived(C) vanished(D)increased20 President Barack Obama cla
11、imed progress Wednesday in his second-term drive to combat climate change but said more must be done to address a generational problem.One year after unveiling an aggressive plan, Obama said new【C1】_limits on power plants, renewable energy projects and new【C2】_for green technology have cleared the w
12、ay for further action in the U.S. and abroad, despite steadfast【C3】_from much of Congress.“When you take those first steps, even if theyre【C4】_, and even if there are politics sometimes, you start【C5】_momentum and you start mobilizing larger and larger communities,“ Obama said.Obamas【C6】_served as a
13、 progress report for his climate plan, which the president【C7】_out last June. Twelve months later, much of the plan is in【C8 】_although the most ambitious steps are still up in the air and will take years to be【C9】_realized.Change wont be instantaneous, Obama【C10】_. “Theres no silver bullet.“Indeed,
14、 many of the steps hes taking are【C11】_, limited in scope by hostility from both parties to putting a【C12】_on carbon pollution, which would require new laws from Congress. Still, Obama said hes seeking to【C13】_the problem but cutting it up into smaller pieces.“Were moving, and its making a【C14】_,“ h
15、e told a supportive crowd at the League of Conservation Voters annual dinner. The environmental group【 C15】_Obama early in his 2008 campaign.【C16】_on the international front, momentum has been obscure.【C17】_global climate talks next year in Paris, there are fresh【C18 】_that some countries are urging
16、 others to resist【C19】_moves to curb carbon. That could discourage even bigger polluters from【C20】_.21 【C1 】(A)products(B) expenditures(C) emissions(D)expectations22 【C2 】(A)incentives(B) restrictions(C) sacrifices(D)challenges23 【C3 】(A)recognition(B) abuse(C) support(D)opposition24 【C4 】(A)conveni
17、ent(B) hard(C) devastating(D)coherent25 【C5 】(A)building(B) losing(C) evaluating(D)considering26 【C6 】(A)exposures(B) negotiations(C) remarks(D)objections27 【C7 】(A)carried(B) run(C) left(D)laid28 【C8 】(A)detail(B) motion(C) vain(D)question29 【C9 】(A)fully(B) rapidly(C) disproportionately(D)flawless
18、ly30 【C10 】(A)bragged(B) advocated(C) cautioned(D)applauded31 【C11 】(A)damaging(B) indefinite(C) radical(D)modest32 【C12 】(A)reward(B) price(C) stimulation(D)doubt33 【C13 】(A)explain(B) discuss(C) tackle(D)overlook34 【C14 】(A)difference(B) decision(C) mistake(D)mess35 【C15 】(A)opposed(B) backed(C) b
19、ribed(D)troubled36 【C16 】(A)Hence(B) And(C) So(D)Yet37 【C17 】(A)At the beginning of(B) At the end of(C) Ahead of(D)In the course of38 【C18 】(A)signs(B) predictions(C) advices(D)requirements39 【C19 】(A)beneficial(B) ineffective(C) domestic(D)global40 【C20 】(A)complaining(B) acting(C) sharing(D)assess
20、ing考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 62 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 完形填空1 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 此处的 the_ signs 指代上文中的“儿童肥胖率似乎已稳定下来并有可能出现逆转”。肥胖率趋于稳定,并有逆转的可能,这是一个积极正面的信号,故选 D 项 hopeful“有希望的”。【知识模块】
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