[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷5及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 5 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 So why is Google suddenly so interested in robots? Thats the question everyones asking after it emerged this month that the inter
2、net giant has quietly collected a portfolio of eight advanced-robotics firms. Google is【C1 】_the venture as partly a long term “moonshot“ project the name【C2】_to its more bizarre or【C3】_ideas, such as its self-driving car or broadband via high-altitude balloons. But it also says it aims to【C4】_a bat
3、ch of robotics products in the【C5】_term and it has a “10-year vision“ of where the company is【C6】_.Based in the US and Japan, the new acquisitions make【C7 】_products, ranging from walking humanoids(human-like Robots), to assembly robots, machine-vision systems and robotic special-effects movie camer
4、as.The【C8 】_of technologies that Google has acquired doesnt point to【C9 】_one type of robot being developed, says Chris Melhuish. “These technologies could【C10 】_anything from a smart bed to a wheeled home-assistant robot for elderly people.“But Will Jackson thinks Google will use its【C11】_in search
5、 engines to allow people to find【C12】_faster in shopping malls and airports. “You would never go over and talk to a touch screen,【C13】_if a mechanical person talks to you and makes eye【C14】_and smiles its very hard indeed not to talk【C15】_. Google knows all about our【C16】_and market preferences alre
6、ady. A robot would be a good【C17】_for that information.“Googles moves are【C18】_of how robotics is changing, says Scott Eckert “The robotics industry is in the early stages of a【C19】_from a primarily industrial market to a dynamic technology sector,“ he says. “This is an exciting industry with a【C20】
7、_future.“1 【C1 】(A)observing(B) describing(C) commenting(D)developing2 【C2 】(A)addressed(B) told(C) given(D)taken3 【C3 】(A)ambitious(B) abnormal(C) academic(D)accomplished4 【C4 】(A)purchase(B) evaluate(C) launch(D)trigger5 【C5 】(A)technical(B) clear(C) equal(D)short6 【C6 】(A)gone(B) headed(C) forwar
8、ded(D)delivered7 【C7 】(A)diverse(B) superficial(C) ridiculous(D)imaginary8 【C8 】(A)number(B) function(C) quantity(D)mix9 【C9 】(A)either(B) some(C) any(D)every10 【C10 】(A)get through(B) give out(C) go into(D)take over11 【C11 】(A)acquaintance(B) experience(C) communication(D)controversy12 【C12 】(A)loc
9、ation(B) product(C) service(D)information13 【C13 】(A)but(B) or(C) for(D)though14 【C14 】(A)movement(B) contact(C) exercise(D)reaction15 【C15 】(A)back(B) up(C) over(D)down16 【C16 】(A)purpose(B) belief(C) behavior(D)feeling17 【C17 】(A)interaction(B) interval(C) interference(D)interface18 【C18 】(A)indic
10、ative(B) aware(C) capable(D)characteristic19 【C19 】(A)transmission(B) transformation(C) transaction(D)transportation20 【C20 】(A)bleak(B) uncertain(C) bright(D)fearful20 The problem with todays housing crisis, politically, is that it is just not all that visible. At the end of the Second World War, f
11、amilies with kids【C1】_into shared houses. In 1946, more than 46,000 families took over military camps, empty hotels and flats. That was a(n) 【C2】_housing crisis. Todays does not come【C3 】_: most people still have somewhere to live.It is nonetheless【C4】_, and worthy of political attention. But the qu
12、estion of exactly why our expensive homes【C5】_a crisis is more subtly depicted than it can appear. Since 1973 at least, the total number of “dwellings“ has climbed far faster than the population. How is this possible,【C6】_that building rates have【C7】_? And doesnt it mean that there isnt really a hou
13、sing crisis?First, in the 1960s and 1970s, while councils happily knocked【C8】_new estates, they were also busy pulling down lots of old “【C9】_“ houses too. Social housing helped people move from broken old crowded houses into【C10】_new flats or houses, typically with much more【C11】_. Meanwhile, new h
14、omes were built on green fields. Average household sizes【C12】_dramatically, even as the average house got bigger. Though the housing stock【C13】_by less than the rate of building,【C14】_got a lot more space in which to live.In recent decades,【C15】_, everyone has got a lot less space. We have had【C16】_
15、little new building, but【C17】_we have magically created lots of new housing. Essentially, so far, the housing crisis has been【C18】_by subdividing our homes to【C19】_the extra population growth.【C20】_, what new homes we do build are the smallest in the developed world.21 【C1 】(A)brought(B) crammed(C)
16、entered(D)fitted22 【C2 】(A)proper(B) probable(C) rational(D)complex23 【C3 】(A)near(B) true(C) close(D)around24 【C4 】(A)serious(B) complicated(C) fundamental(D)real25 【C5 】(A)indicate(B) constitute(C) imply(D)start26 【C6 】(A)given(B) because(C) if(D)when27 【C7 】(A)risen(B) doubled(C) ceased(D)collaps
17、ed28 【C8 】(A)at(B) up(C) off(D)into29 【C9 】(A)slum(B) alley(C) courtyard(D)street30 【C10 】(A)comfortable(B) luxurious(C) shiny(D)common31 【C11 】(A)space(B) money(C) lodging(D)shelter32 【C12 】(A)rose(B) surpassed(C) expanded(D)fell33 【C13 】(A)decreased(B) increased(C) kept(D)took34 【C14 】(A)somebody(
18、B) nobody(C) everybody(D)anybody35 【C15 】(A)by contrast(B) on average(C) in consequence(D)by comparison36 【C16 】(A)similarly(B) relatively(C) hopefully(D)consequently37 【C17 】(A)conversely(B) regardless(C) almost(D)somehow38 【C18 】(A)reduced(B) highlighted(C) solved(D)suppressed39 【C19 】(A)make way
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