[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷56及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 56 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 I wont be modest. I am gratified to discover that a paper I penned on inequality made its way into Matt Millers Washington Post
2、column last week. Mr Miller asks why rising inequality has not【C1】_ Americas least-favored classes to agitate for a 【C2】 _ . He agrees with my verdict: that access to【C3】_ goods among the least well-off has ensured that material inequality is not as【C4】_ as income inequality. 【C5 】_ modern convenien
3、ces have taken some of the【C6】_ out of a relatively small income. This in turn has【C7】_ the drive to seek causes of and cures for【C8】_ s discomfort. So the gap between rich and poor is sometimes less【C9 】_, even if it is great and growing. Day-to-day experience is mostly a matter of our【C10 】_ circu
4、mstances, and if those are【C11】_ enough, a widening gap in income, consumption or wealth is【C12】_ to come often to our attention. Even if the abstract fact of rising inequality does come across our radar, it may【C13】_ our sense of justice only if weve become convinced that inequality itself is【C14】_
5、, or if we face related catastrophes.When I wrote the paper, official measures of income inequality had increased a good deal over the past few decades【C15】_ consumption inequality seemed to have remained【C16】_ New research suggests that consumption inequality has been increasing with income inequal
6、ity【C17】_. This may be true, but it seems【C18】_ to the question of why Americas poor arent storming the barriers. The consumption data concerns how much we【C19】_, not how we experience what we buy, and thats the real issue. Even if we could agree that inequality in real standards of living is rising
7、, this is not something we actually experience unless we are hungry, or【C20】_ with the entertainments of our leisure.1 【C1 】(A)excited(B) irritated(C) encouraged(D)provoked2 【C2 】(A)remedy(B) relief(C) rescue(D)release3 【C3 】(A)inferior(B) more(C) better(D)finer4 【C4 】(A)big(B) profound(C) similar(D
8、)different5 【C5 】(A)Accessible(B) Durable(C) Reliable(D)Affordable6 【C6 】(A)sting(B) money(C) profit(D)panick7 【C7 】(A)stirred(B) stimulated(C) curbed(D)limited8 【C8 】(A)poverty(B) expense(C) consumption(D)wealth9 【C9 】(A)invisible(B) conspicuous(C) wide(D)acceptable10 【C10 】(A)living(B) advertising
9、(C) spiritual(D)material11 【C11 】(A)comprehensible(B) fundamental(C) decent(D)plausible12 【C12 】(A)unlikely(B) likely(C) gradual(D)inevitable13 【C13 】(A)influence(B) offend(C) make(D)threaten14 【C14 】(A)just(B) fair(C) unreasonable(D)unjust15 【C15 】(A)while(B) as(C) since(D)until16 【C16 】(A)round(B)
10、 straight(C) flat(D)smooth17 【C17 】(A)all alone(B) all along(C) all around(D)all through18 【C18 】(A)relevant(B) close(C) linked(D)irrelevant19 【C19 】(A)reflect(B) spend(C) save(D)waste20 【C20 】(A)dissatisfied(B) satisfied(C) contented(D)confused20 “Before the operation, I would look at someone and a
11、ll I could see for their face was jelly,“ says Jonathan Wyatt “Now, I can see peoples faces.“ The 66-year-old is one of six people in the world to receive gene therapy for a【C1】_ type of inherited eye disease【C2】_ choroideremia (an eye disease). The first published【C3】_ of the trial, released today,
12、 suggest that【C4】_ peoples genes can stop the disease from causing blindnessand【C5】_ sight in those whose vision has become【C6】_.Choroideremia is caused by【C7】_ in the CHM gene In those who have the disease, a 【C8】_ of REP-1 means that cells in the eyes stop working and slowly begin to【C9】_ causing
13、blindness. Enter gene therapy, which uses a virus to insert a【C10】_ copy of a gene into cells with a gene defect and could【C11】_ be used to treat many genetic conditions. Robert MacLaren of the University of Oxford and his colleagues decided to see if it could【C12】_ choroideremia. Starting two years
14、 ago with Wyatt, they【C13】_ a virus carrying a corrective copy of the CHM gene into the eyes of people with choroideremia Today the team【C14 】 _ that of the six people who received the treatment six months【C15】_ or longer, all have described【 C16】_ in their vision. Still, the long-lasting effects of
15、 the treatment remain【 C17】_. Wyatt had the treatment first, so can【C18】_ that the benefits seem to last two years, 【C19 】_ hes just one case. The treatment also cant replace cells that have been【C20】_ destroyed.21 【C1 】(A)common(B) ambiguous(C) rare(D)simple22 【C2 】(A)scheduled(B) called(C) describ
16、ed(D)applied23 【C3 】(A)aftermaths(B) meanings(C) significances(D)results24 【C4 】(A)fixing(B) managing(C) damaging(D)substituting25 【C5 】(A)restore(B) return(C) improve(D)lose26 【C6 】(A)clear(B) vague(C) impaired(D)poor27 【C7 】(A)associations(B) responses(C) defects(D)conditions28 【C8 】(A)type(B) sup
17、ply(C) need(D)lack29 【C9 】(A)die off(B) end off(C) trail off(D)work off30 【C10 】(A)persisting(B) functioning(C) recognizing(D)stabilizing31 【C11 】(A)on average(B) above all(C) in principle(D)for example32 【C12 】(A)influence(B) suppress(C) revise(D)correct33 【C13 】(A)introduced(B) injected(C) provide
18、d(D)guided34 【C14 】(A)decides(B) creates(C) releases(D)reports35 【C15 】(A)ago(B) ahead(C) later(D)on36 【C16 】(A)compliments(B) settlements(C) improvements(D)fragments37 【C17 】(A)identical(B) unknown(C) objective(D)invaluable38 【C18 】(A)regard(B) advise(C) predict(D)reveal39 【C19 】(A)but(B) so(C) the
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