[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷3及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 3 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Next time you feel the flu coming on, think twice before reaching for painkillersthey could do more【C1 】 _than good. With the flu
2、 season【C2】_way across Europe and North America, millions will be taking flu【C3 】_, which commonly include painkillers. The general【C4】_advice in the UK and the US is to take painkillers. But although painkillers can make you feel better they also lower fever, which can make the virus【C5】_.The first
3、 analysis of the effect of this on the【C6】 _shows that painkillers taken at current levels to【C7 】_fevers could cause 2, 000 flu deaths each year in the US alone. Fever is thought to be a【C8】_against viruses, because many viruses find it hard to【C9】_above our normal 37 C. Some studies have shown tha
4、t lowering fever may【C10】_virus-related infections and increase the amount of virus we can【C11】_on to others.To find out what【C12】_this might have on a flu epidemic, David Earn and his colleagues【C13】_to a 1982 study which showed that ferrets, a【C14】_animal model for human flu produced more【C15】_flu
5、 virus if their fevers were lowered with painkillers. Earns team used these findings to estimate how much more virus people with【C16】_flu might produce if their fevers were【C17】_.With the help of a mathematical model, Earns team【C18】_their estimates to the number of people a year in the US who get f
6、lu,【C19】_fever and take the drugs. They found that painkillers as used in the US could be increasing the【C20】_of ordinary winter flu by up to 5 per cent.1 【C1 】(A)hurt(B) pain(C) harm(D)work2 【C2 】(A)via(B) under(C) upon(D)by3 【C3 】(A)remedies(B) tragedies(C) subsidies(D)comedies4 【C4 】(A)private(B)
7、 psychic(C) medical(D)physical5 【C5 】(A)worse(B) older(C) harder(D)better6 【C6 】(A)humanity(B) population(C) environment(D)habitat7 【C7 】(A)treat(B) diagnose(C) prescribe(D)cure8 【C8 】(A)device(B) weapon(C) channel(D)appliance9 【C9 】(A)produce(B) expose(C) expand(D)reproduce10 【C10 】(A)prevent(B) pr
8、otect(C) prolong(D)postpone11 【C11 】(A)take(B) pass(C) put(D)leave12 【C12 】(A)restriction(B) function(C) impact(D)endeavor13 【C13 】(A)owed(B) turned(C) led(D)inclined14 【C14 】(A)regular(B) average(C) mutual(D)common15 【C15 】(A)monthly(B) seasonal(C) yearly(D)weekly16 【C16 】(A)ordinary(B) exceptional
9、(C) specific(D)explicit17 【C17 】(A)expressed(B) oppressed(C) impressed(D)suppressed18 【C18 】(A)adapted(B) adopted(C) applied(D)attributed19 【C19 】(A)develop(B) deliver(C) deduce(D)defeat20 【C20 】(A)transformation(B) transportation(C) transmission(D)transaction20 One of the misconceptions about elite
10、 sport is that great athletes have nothing in common with normal human beings.【C1】_they are seen as supermen who have【C2】_above the flaws and anxieties that【C3】_the lives of others. The superman misconception also【C4 】_how we think about teams.【 C5】_a team establishes a dynastic supremacy, instead o
11、f【C6】_that it is always in a state of constant change, we pretend it has a【C7】_collective personality. We turn the team into a superman.A winning team does not, in【C8 】_, require everyone to play well all the timeor even any of the time. Sir Alex Ferguson【C9】_a deep truth when he said that in footba
12、ll you only need eight players to【C10】_well to win.The reality of team dynamics is much more【C11】_and interesting than superman theory allows. All teams, even the greatest,【C12 】_a range of characters, not all of them【C13 】_bulletproof. There are those who surf the wave as well as those who【C14】_the
13、 tide.From a【C15】_perspective, the challenge is to establish two【C16 】_but overlapping majorities: a majority of strong characters who have the ability to【C17 】_people with them, and a majority of players in form on any【C18】_day. Seen in that light, winning becomes partly a matter of【C19】_If you hav
14、e a higher proportion of excellent players, who are likely to be in form more often, then the odds of eight playing well next Saturday【C20 】_improve.21 【C1 】(A)Furthermore(B) Instead(C) Otherwise(D)Therefore22 【C2 】(A)gone(B) flown(C) risen(D)passed23 【C3 】(A)define(B) defend(C) confirm(D)confine24
15、【C4 】(A)distracts(B) disturbs(C) distorts(D)disrupts25 【C5 】(A)Although(B) Unless(C) Since(D)When26 【C6 】(A)presuming(B) recognising(C) imagining(D)estimating27 【C7 】(A)genuine(B) complex(C) various(D)stable28 【C8 】(A)return(B) fact(C) addition(D)conclusion29 【C9 】(A)struck(B) referred(C) permitted(
16、D)confessed30 【C10 】(A)execute(B) achieve(C) perform(D)fulfill31 【C11 】(A)subtle(B) bizarre(C) brutal(D)crucial32 【C12 】(A)deserve(B) employ(C) prefer(D)include33 【C13 】(A)physiologically(B) psychologically(C) physically(D)chemically34 【C14 】(A)twist(B) chase(C) turn(D)beat35 【C15 】(A)enforcement(B)
17、 management(C) correspondence(D)negotiation36 【C16 】(A)distinct(B) obscure(C) dubious(D)diverse37 【C17 】(A)assign(B) shoulder(C) carry(D)direct38 【C18 】(A)proposed(B) predicted(C) reported(D)given39 【C19 】(A)probability(B) combination(C) selection(D)compromise40 【C20 】(A)alternatively(B) scarcely(C)
18、 inevitably(D)randomly考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 3 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 完形填空1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本段首句提及“在服用止痛药之前要三思”,结合第二段首句提到的“服用止痛药仅在美国每年都会造成 2000 人死于流感”,由此推断,止痛药虽然可以让你感觉好受些,但是副
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