[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷32及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 32 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 A study found that the radiation from CT scansthe tests regularly used to【C1 】_internal injuries or signs of canceris likely【C2】
2、_for 2 percent of cancer cases in the United States.【C3 】_lots of Americans undergo CT scans, that research is unlikely to【C4 】_in doctors offices: Two-thirds of patients in a new JAMA study reported【C5】_nothing of the risks of the diagnostic procedure.【C6】_, 17 percent felt like they played an acti
3、ve role in a discussion【C7】_whether this diagnostic test was the best path forward.“Our study indicates that most decisions to undergo outpatient CT are【 C8】_by physicians and risk communication is【C9】_,“ a team of researchers led by University of Colorados Tanner Caverly writes. “The risk communica
4、tion that took place had limited【C10】_: respondents who recalled discussing the benefits and risks of imaging did not have better【C11】_.“Would a conversation about the【C12】_risks have made a difference? Caverlys team asked a few other questions that suggest it would: Patients undergoing the scan hav
5、e little idea about the radiation【C13】_One-quarter self-identified radiation as a risk of a CT scan; 37 percent were able to identify CT scans as having a higher level of radiation【C14】_a chest x-ray.Theres a growing movement in medicine right now to【C15】_on unnecessary treatment or【C16】_of care. Mu
6、ch of this has been led by a group called Choosing Wisely, which has【C17】_with dozens of medical societies to come up with lists of【C18 】_that doctors themselves dont think they ought to be using.One of their key messages is that more care isnt【C19】_better; all medicine comes with some level of risk
7、 That message does not,【C20】_, seem to be delivered in the doctors offices studied here.1 【C1 】(A)decide(B) detect(C) defend(D)defer2 【C2 】(A)illegal(B) visible(C) notorious(D)responsible3 【C3 】(A)Although(B) While(C) Unless(D)If4 【C4 】(A)come up(B) linger on(C) turn over(D)hold on5 【C5 】(A)seeing(B
8、) telling(C) hearing(D)feeling6 【C6 】(A)Meanwhile(B) However(C) Therefore(D)Subsequently7 【C7 】(A)to(B) with(C) in(D)over8 【C8 】(A)made(B) reached(C) faced(D)refused9 【C9 】(A)non-conventional(B) infrequent(C) unusual(D)abnormal10 【C10 】(A)potential(B) impact(C) outcome(D)capacity11 【C11 】(A)experien
9、ce(B) instruction(C) knowledge(D)skill12 【C12 】(A)negligible(B) considerable(C) distinguished(D)potential13 【C13 】(A)involved(B) deprived(C) possessed(D)occupied14 【C14 】(A)that(B) than(C) which(D)as15 【C15 】(A)set back(B) cut back(C) fall back(D)bring back16 【C16 】(A)overdose(B) oversupply(C) overu
10、se(D)overflow17 【C17 】(A)collided(B) complied(C) collaborated(D)coincided18 【C18 】(A)procedures(B) processes(C) subjects(D)provisions19 【C19 】(A)necessarily(B) essentially(C) completely(D)remarkably20 【C20 】(A)hence(B) indeed(C) moreover(D)however20 The difference between “writer“ and “reporter“ or
11、“journalist“ isnt that the journalist reportsshe【C1 】_sources, calls people, takes them out to lunch, and generally【C2】_as an intermediary between her audience and the world of experts. The journalist also writes, of course, but anybody can write.【C3】_few can get their calls returned by key congress
12、men, top academics, important CEOs. That is the powerful advantage that the journalist has【C4】_her audience: Shes got sources and they dont【C5】_the transaction between the journalist and the audience is that the journalist has the time, talent, and【C6】_to clearly communicate the ideas of newsmakers
13、and experts,【C7】_then is the transaction between the journalist and those newsmakers and experts?【C8】_the journalist, and her institution, are profiting, hopefully handsomely, off their contribution to the enterprise. Its not going too【C9】_to say that the whole business would collapse without their【
14、 C10】_. Journalists without sources are, well,【C11】_writers.【C12 】_, those sources are giving up something of value. Theyre giving up【C13 】_, for one thing. Some fine folks have spent countless hours【C14】_me through the details of the federal budget. Theyre giving up information that, in other【C15】_
15、, people pay them forconsider a CEO who gives paid lectures or a life-long academic at a private college. They are【 C16】_themselves to considerable professional risk, both by telling the journalist things theyre not supposed to share and simply by making themselves【C17】_to being misinterpreted in pu
16、blic.【C18 】_how does the journalist compensate these sources? Well, the【C19】_answer in a market economy would be that the sources to get paid. But, in a brilliant maneuver, journalism as a profession has deemed it【C20】_to pay sources for information.21 【C1 】(A)designs(B) fosters(C) develops(D)cultiv
17、ates22 【C2 】(A)acts(B) looks(C) plays(D)comes23 【C3 】(A)Similarly(B) Consequently(C) And(D)But24 【C4 】(A)over(B) behind(C) from(D)by25 【C5 】(A)Although(B) If(C) Unless(D)As26 【C6 】(A)appeal(B) path(C) access(D)charm27 【C7 】(A)who(B) how(C) what(D)which28 【C8 】(A)After all(B) Above all(C) In contrast
18、(D)In addition29 【C9 】(A)far(B) away(C) moderate(D)unusual30 【C10 】(A)presentation(B) appreciation(C) participation(D)comprehension31 【C11 】(A)mere(B) true(C) bare(D)simple32 【C12 】(A)However(B) Moreover(C) Indeed(D)Therefore33 【C13 】(A)benefit(B) time(C) reputation(D)energy34 【C14 】(A)walking(B) pa
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