[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷2及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 2 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Is a nations destiny set by its fertility rates? Japan has the worlds oldest【C1】_, but Japanese longevity cant【C2】_for its extrem
2、ely-low fertility ratejust 1.4 children per woman. One in four dont have children. Some European countries also have low fertility rates, but top up【C3】_migrants. Japan does not.The conventional view is that this is bad news: shrinking numbers【C4】_economic growth and the aging population is a major【
3、 C5】_burden. But there is another【C6】_The proportion of Japans population has almost twice as many over-65s as children.【C7】_Japan spends less on education. And because the Japanese are the worlds healthiest, care【C8】_are also lower than in other nations.Japans economy has been growing slowly for tw
4、o decades now. But【C9】_the falling population, individual income has been【C10】_strongly-outperforming most US citizens.With 127 million people, Japan is【C11】_empty. But fewer people in future will mean it has more living space, more agricultural land per head, and a higher quality of life. Its【C12】_
5、on the planet for food and other【C13】_will also lessen. Japan isnt alone in population【C14】_: Russia, Romania and Hungary all【C15】_the trend. For many more, it is being【C16】_by immigration. But the global population is increasing slowly. The world recently reached “peak child“ the point【C17】_the num
6、ber of children aged 0 to 14 around the globe【C18】_off. Global fertility rates have halved in 40 yearsthey are now below 2.5 children per womanand global population may peak soon. Some believe that peak population is a【C19】_first step to reducing our【C20】_on the planets life-support systems. In that
7、 case, following Japans example may be just the ticket.1 【C1 】(A)population(B) economy(C) history(D)politics2 【C2 】(A)cater(B) stand(C) last(D)compensate3 【C3 】(A)with(B) on(C) for(D)in4 【C4 】(A)provide(B) hamper(C) further(D)ensure5 【C5 】(A)educational(B) financial(C) political(D)cultural6 【C6 】(A)
8、side(B) reason(C) case(D)factor7 【C7 】(A)However(B) Moreover(C) Consequently(D)Because8 【C8 】(A)payments(B) incomes(C) shares(D)bills9 【C9 】(A)thanks to(B) regardless of(C) together with(D)prior to10 【C10 】(A)expanding(B) diminishing(C) declining(D)rising11 【C11 】(A)always(B) merely(C) almost(D)hard
9、ly12 【C12 】(A)divisions(B) requirements(C) demands(D)supplies13 【C13 】(A)devices(B) resources(C) appliances(D)facilities14 【C14 】(A)consumption(B) deduction(C) contraction(D)expansion15 【C15 】(A)support(B) follow(C) fall(D)develop16 【C16 】(A)worsened(B) stopped(C) delayed(D)paused17 【C17 】(A)where(B
10、) when(C) that(D)who18 【C18 】(A)starts(B) gets(C) levels(D)takes19 【C19 】(A)promising(B) necessary(C) possible(D)helpful20 【C20 】(A)supply(B) fight(C) assault(D)need20 What would the world look like without the dollar domination? US officials are【 C1】_out a deal to end the government shutdown and【C2
11、】_its debt limit, hoping to avoid a global【C3 】_crisis. Meanwhile, some eyed【C4】_to the US dollar to avoid a repeat.Earlier this week, an editorial from Xinhua news agency, called【C5】_a new international reserve currency to【C6】_the dollar. “It is perhaps a good time for the【C7】_world to start consid
12、ering building a de-Americanized world,“ it said.An organization like the International Monetary Fund could theoretically【C8】_an entirely new international currency, says Benjamin Cohen of the University of California, but political disagreement would raise its ugly【C9 】_again “Think of all the trou
13、ble the European Monetary Union has had【C10】_with just 17 countries. Now【C11】_by ten.“I think it much more likely that another【C12】_currency becomes more important in international markets,“ says Menzie Chinn of the University of Wisconsin. “The Chinese are, with mixed【C13 】_, pursuing a path of mak
14、ing their own currency more international.“【C14 】_dont expect to be cashing in renminbi any time soon. The last big【C15 】_in reserve currency, from British pounds to the US dollar, began in the 1950s and【C16 】_two decades.Even if we could just【C17】_the dollar overnight, no other currency, including
15、the renminbi, can currently【C18】_it, says Cohen. “Governments still use the dollar,【 C19】_the current political difficulty in Washington, because of its【 C20】_availability, deep liquidity and wide acceptability.“21 【C1 】(A)staggering(B) struggling(C) hammering(D)screwing22 【C2 】(A)capture(B) increas
16、e(C) balance(D)compute23 【C3 】(A)financial(B) political(C) religious(D)cultural24 【C4 】(A)applications(B) adventures(C) opportunities(D)alternatives25 【C5 】(A)out(B) for(C) in(D)on26 【C6 】(A)support(B) counter(C) oversee(D)replace27 【C7 】(A)condemned(B) confronted(C) confused(D)conquered28 【C8 】(A)d
17、iscover(B) create(C) share(D)maintain29 【C9 】(A)head(B) arm(C) foot(D)hand30 【C10 】(A)avoiding(B) concealing(C) discarding(D)managing31 【C11 】(A)multiply(B) modify(C) simplify(D)specify32 【C12 】(A)natural(B) neutral(C) national(D)nominal33 【C13 】(A)conclusions(B) emotions(C) candidates(D)conflicts34
18、 【C14 】(A)Furthermore(B) Hence(C) But(D)Then35 【C15 】(A)soar(B) shift(C) drift(D)collision36 【C16 】(A)delayed(B) paused(C) spent(D)took37 【C17 】(A)dump(B) keep(C) deposit(D)withdraw38 【C18 】(A)choose(B) adopt(C) match(D)break39 【C19 】(A)despite(B) given(C) with(D)without40 【C20 】(A)ambiguous(B) dubi
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