[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷25及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 25 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Who hasnt wanted to master not just two languages but 10? Take Giuseppe Mezzofanti, a 19th-century priest who was said to be【C1】
2、_in as many as 50 languages. Native speakers came from all over the world to test his【C2】_, and many left astonished.In Babel No More, Michael Erard investigates the legend of Mezzofanti and【C3】_linguistic geniuses.【C4】_on Erard asks what it means to really know a language. Claire Kram-sch tells him
3、 the question【C5】_not be “How many languages do you know?“ but rather “In how many languages do you live?“ Understanding the【C6 】_cultural difference of a language requires extensive and【C7】_contact with its speakers, and for that reason Kramsch【C8】_that anyone could ever live in more than four or f
4、ive languages.Fair enough,【C9 】_what about the astonishing feats of memory and calculation that people display when they【C10】_a new language, or eight? Erard points out that, for no good reason, this question has been【C11】_by science. After all, we study extraordinary【C12 】_in mathematics and music;
5、 why not linguistic geniuses?Erard【C13】_down Mezzofantis papers, speaks to many language experts and even learns that some bilingual people experience mental illness in one【C14】_but not another. Most interestingly, he【C15】_a group of modern linguistic geniuses. Memory,【C16】_and practice are all impo
6、rtant, they say, but so is a practical strategy.【C17】_who claimed to speak 11 languages did not much care about【C18】_like a native. Unlike Mezzofanti, their goal was not to【C19 】_but to dosee the world, read the local paper and not get【C20】_.1 【C1 】(A)fluid(B) fluent(C) smooth(D)flowing2 【C2 】(A)str
7、ength(B) reactions(C) abilities(D)knowledge3 【C3 】(A)another(B) one another(C) the other(D)other4 【C4 】(A)Early(B) Later(C) Further(D)Shortly5 【C5 】(A)will(B) might(C) should(D)must6 【C6 】(A)prominent(B) major(C) subtle(D)basic7 【C7 】(A)direct(B) continuous(C) active(D)exclusive8 【C8 】(A)denies(B) c
8、ounters(C) doubts(D)debates9 【C9 】(A)but(B) because(C) and(D)or10 【C10 】(A)give up(B) pick up(C) make up(D)set up11 【C11 】(A)answered(B) tackled(C) neglected(D)rejected12 【C12 】(A)phenomena(B) contributions(C) successes(D)talents13 【C13 】(A)puts(B) takes(C) tracks(D)turns14 【C14 】(A)culture(B) langu
9、age(C) aspect(D)country15 【C15 】(A)surveys(B) leads(C) tests(D)recruits16 【C16 】(A)nutrition(B) contribution(C) location(D)motivation17 【C17 】(A)Ones(B) They(C) Those(D)All18 【C18 】(A)thinking(B) living(C) expressing(D)sounding19 【C19 】(A)imagine(B) imitate(C) dazzle(D)learn20 【C20 】(A)lost(B) frust
10、rated(C) fired(D)hurt20 Human males living with their moms may not expect to have much luck hooking up this Valentines Day.【C1】_among the northern Muriqui monkeys, males that spend the most time around their mothers seem to get a(n) 【C2】_boost when mating time rolls around.The findings,【C3 】_in the
11、Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, suggest that females in some【C4】_may have evolved to play a critical role in their sons reproductive【C5】_. Karen Strier, the papers lead author and a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, says the paper “【C6】_“ the socalled grandmother
12、 hypothesis, a【C7 】_in which human females evolved to live past their prime reproductive years to spend more time【C8】_offspring.The research team observed and【C9】_genetic data from a group of 67 wild monkeys living in a protected reserve in Brazils Atlantic Forest: infants, mothers and possible fath
13、ers. They found that six out of the thirteen【C10】_males they studied spent more time around their mothers than would be expected by chance. These same six monkeys, on【C11】_, reproduced the greatest number of【C12】_.The investigators are still trying to【C13】_why. “Its not until we see moms intervening
14、 and helping their sons out,“ Strier says. “Maybe【C14】_sitting near their moms, they get to see when females are【C15】_active, or maybe they just get more familiar with other【C16】_.“The findings can【C17 】_with future conservation efforts for the critically【C18】_animals. Strier says, “the【C19】_thing w
15、e would want to do is【C20】_a male out of the group where it was born.“21 【C1 】(A)But(B) When(C) If(D)And22 【C2 】(A)mute(B) excessive(C) added(D)decreased23 【C3 】(A)advertised(B) established(C) illustrated(D)published24 【C4 】(A)species(B) area(C) period(D)form25 【C5 】(A)capability(B) desire(C) succes
16、s(D)health26 【C6 】(A)proves(B) extends(C) tests(D)rejects27 【C7 】(A)environment(B) story(C) concept(D)place28 【C8 】(A)raising(B) rearing(C) producing(D)helping29 【C9 】(A)collected(B) deleted(C) assembled(D)stored30 【C10 】(A)infant(B) adolescent(C) adult(D)old31 【C11 】(A)average(B) occasion(C) purpos
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