[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷207及答案与解析.doc
《[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷207及答案与解析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷207及答案与解析.doc(24页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 207 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 One problem with much personality research is that it examines and rates whatever traits the researchers are interested in at t
2、he time: conscientiousness, emotional stability and so on. But when we【C1】_someone in real life, we dont consider an array of personality measures; instead, we focus on a few【C2】_traits that sum up the【C3】_of the person. One is particularly anxious, another is【C4】_reliable, yet another is a “live wi
3、re“. While we might hesitate to characterize individuals along every personality dimension, we can accurately identify them【C5】_their key characteristics.In research at Stanford University, Daryl Ben and Andrea Allen tested this idea by first asking college students【C6】_they were consistently or onl
4、y occasionally friendly and then【C7】_their parents and friends how friendly the students were. Ben and Allen observed how the students acted under two specific conditions: 【C8】 _they spoke in small groups and how quickly they【C9 】_a conversation with strangers. The researchers found that students wh
5、o considered themselves consistently friendly were indeed more likely to be【C10】_in both circumstances than were those who【C11】_themselves only intermittently friendly.【C12】_that, the friendliness ratings by parents and peers of the students who were consistently friendly were very similar【C13】_the
6、students self-ratings and【C14】_accurately how they would act in two conditions. It seems that we can【C15】_ourselves accurately and that others can rate us very well on traits【C16】_serve as our trademarks.To predict how someone will behave in a given situation, we must【C17 】_the requirements of the s
7、ituation with the trademark characteristics of the person【C18 】_. People who are strongly of one type or【C19】_should react predictably in a given situation, 【C20】_the behavior of other, more diffuse personalities is harder to anticipate.1 【C1 】(A)illustrate(B) portray(C) paint(D)describe2 【C2 】(A)di
8、stinctive(B) special(C) distinguished(D)prominent3 【C3 】(A)character(B) feature(C) essence(D)manner4 【C4 】(A)collectively(B) consistently(C) remarkably(D)annually5 【C5 】(A)by(B) against(C) from(D)with6 【C6 】(A)if(B) when(C) why(D)that7 【C7 】(A)asked(B) ask(C) asking(D)asks8 【C8 】(A)how much(B) how o
9、ften(C) how well(D)how long9 【C9 】(A)covered up(B) started up(C) brought up(D)set up10 【C10 】(A)friendly(B) talkative(C) easy-going(D)passionate11 【C11 】(A)ranked(B) scored(C) rated(D)evaluated12 【C12 】(A)Beyond(B) So(C) Except(D)After13 【C13 】(A)as(B) to(C) like(D)with14 【C14 】(A)indicated(B) predi
10、cted(C) propelled(D)reflected15 【C15 】(A)interpret(B) understand(C) know(D)judge16 【C16 】(A)but(B) or(C) that(D)and17 【C17 】(A)match(B) meet(C) satisfy(D)identify18 【C18 】(A)needed(B) involved(C) related(D)correlated19 【C19 】(A)not(B) other(C) another(D)two20 【C20 】(A)or(B) while(C) since(D)however2
11、0 The Earths daily clock, measured in a single revolution, is twenty-four hours. The human clock, 【C1】_, is actually about twenty-five hours. That s【C2】_scientists who study sleep have determined from human subjects who live for several weeks in observation chambers with no【C3】_of day or night. Slee
12、p researchers have【C4 】_other surprising discoveries as well.We spend about one-third of our lives asleep, a fact that suggests sleeping, 【C5】 _eating and breathing, is a fundamental life process. Yet some people almost never sleep, getting by on as【C6】_as fifteen minutes a day. And more than sevent
13、y years of【C7 】_into sleep deprivation, in which people have been kept【C8】_for three to ten days, has【C9 】_only one certain finding: Sleep loss makes a person sleepy and thats about all; it causes no lasting ill【 C10】_. Too much sleep, however, may be【C11】_for you.These findings【C12】_some long-held
14、views of sleep, and they【C13】_questions about its fundamental purpose in our lives. In【C14】_, scientists dont know just why sleep is necessary.Some scientists think sleep is more the result of evolutionary habit than【C15】_actual need, Animals sleep for some parts of the day perhaps because it is the
15、【C16】_thing for them to do: it keeps them【C17】_and hidden from predators; its a survival tactic. Before the advent of electricity, humans had to spend at least some of each day in【C18】_and had little reason to question the reason or need for【C19】_. But the development of the electroencephalograph an
16、d the resulting discovery in 1937 of dramatic【C20】_in brain activity between sleep and wakefulness opened the way for scientific inquiry in the subject.21 【C1 】(A)however(B) otherwise(C) likewise(D)therefore22 【C2 】(A)the(B) what(C) because(D)many23 【C3 】(A)idea(B) feeling(C) sense(D)judgment24 【C4
17、】(A)come up against(B) come down to(C) come up with(D)come up to25 【C5 】(A)with(B) like(C) unlike(D)as26 【C6 】(A)little(B) much(C) few(D)long27 【C7 】(A)probe(B) investigation(C) research(D)examination28 【C8 】(A)asleep(B) sleepy(C) active(D)awake29 【C9 】(A)ignored(B) yielded(C) recognized(D)excluded3
18、0 【C10 】(A)effects(B) affections(C) influences(D)impacts31 【C11 】(A)useful(B) good(C) bad(D)harmful32 【C12 】(A)challenge(B) deny(C) doubt(D)dispute33 【C13 】(A)evade(B) settle(C) raise(D)release34 【C14 】(A)addition(B) fact(C) line(D)short35 【C15 】(A)from(B) an(C) the(D)of36 【C16 】(A)worst(B) best(C)
19、only(D)natural37 【C17 】(A)comfortable(B) calm(C) quiet(D)excited38 【C18 】(A)coldness(B) warmth(C) darkness(D)shade39 【C19 】(A)sleep(B) work(C) food(D)clothes40 【C20 】(A)differences(B) similarities(C) resemblance(D)opposites考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 207 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the follow
20、ing text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 完形填空1 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查动词辨析。此处句意为“当我们_真正生活中的某个人的时候,我们”。因此 Ddescribe“ 口头或书面描绘、形容 ”符合题意,为正确答案。illustrate“ 举例说明,图解 ”,portray“描绘(通常强调用语言、绘画等艺术形式来展现或刻画)”,paint“ 用颜料等画,描绘,逼真地描述”,均与题意不符,故排除。【知识模块】 完形填空2 【正
21、确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查形容词辨析及上下文语义。根据上下文,此处句意为“我们特别关注一些比较_特性”。因此 Adistinctive“ 与众不同的,有特色的”符合题意,为正确答案。special“特别的,特殊的,专用的”,distinguished“卓越的,杰出的”,prominent“卓越的,显著的”,均与题意不符,故排除。【知识模块】 完形填空3 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查名词辨析及上下文语义。此处句意为“这些特征构成了一个人的_”。空格所在的定语从句修饰先行词 trait(特性),也就是一个人最本质的东西。所以正确答案是 Cessence“ 本质;精髓”,指一类事物
22、固有的、不会改变的性质。character“ 性格”,feature“特征”,manner“方式”,均与题意不符,故排除。【知识模块】 完形填空4 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查副词辨析及上下文语义。此处句意为“某一个人可能特别焦虑,另一个人_很可靠,而又一个却是生龙活虎”。因此Bconsistently“一贯地,始终如一地”符合题意,为正确答案。collectively“全体地,共同地”,remarkably“非常,显著地,引人注目地”,annually“一年一次地,每年”,代入原文均说不通,故排除。【知识模块】 完形填空5 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配。此处句意为
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
2000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 考研 试卷 英语 填空 模拟 207 答案 解析 DOC
