[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷205及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 205 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Obesity is an epidemic to some and an opportunity to others. More than two-thirds of Americans are overweight. Find a way to ba
2、ttle obesity, 【C1】_a huge profit might be made. On February 22nd, 2013 one pharmaceutical firm, Vivus, took a small【C2】_towards this goal. A committee advising America s Food and Drug Administration(FDA)recommended Vivus s diet drug, Qnexa.【C3】_, the pill s long-awaited final approval may not come u
3、ntil April. The announcement mostly served as a reminder of a struggle which【C4】_fat into gold.Medical-device and pharmaceutical companies are quite【C5】_treating the problems that come with obesity. However, they cant help consumers【C6】_weight. Allergan, a device-maker, has tried to use its gastric
4、bands to enter the obesity market. The band is fitted near the top of patients stomach, which helps them feel full【 C7】_during the meal. Allergan has captured about 70% of the worldwide market for gastric bands, but sales are now【C8】_. The recession has sapped consumers desire for expensive surgery.
5、 Some patients have【C9】_bands removed because they slipped or proved【C10】_. In January David Pyott, Allergans chief executive, said he would cancel an effort to market the band for teenagers. He is now trying to convince insurers of the gastric band s【C11】_.Drug companies have had even more【C12】_tha
6、n device-makers. It has been 13 years since the FDA approved a【C13】_diet pill. That drug, Roches Xenical, has【C14】_side-effects. The FDA rejected Vivuss Qnexa in 2010 over【C15 】 _for the safety of pregnant women and the quickening of patients heart rates.However, Vivus s new data in 2013 apparently
7、satisfied the FDA s advisory committee.But the agency may yet【C16】_the drug.【C17】_Qnexa is approved, it is unclear that patients will buy it. Qnexa【C18】_two medicines that are already on the market. Both medicines are generic, which means that doctors may【C19】_the existing drugs rather than Qnexas m
8、ore expensive version. For now, it is more【C20】_to treat fat patients than to try to make them slim.1 【C1 】(A)so(B) or(C) thus(D)and2 【C2 】(A)chance(B) progress(C) risk(D)step3 【C3 】(A)Above all(B) After all(C) However(D)Therefore4 【C4 】(A)turns(B) modifies(C) alters(D)converts5 【C5 】(A)interested i
9、n(B) good at(C) soft on(D)addicted to6 【C6 】(A)reduce(B) lose(C) decrease(D)cut7 【C7 】(A)later(B) before(C) enough(D)earlier8 【C8 】(A)increasing(B) rising(C) constraining(D)shrinking9 【C9 】(A)had(B) made(C) taken(D)found10 【C10 】(A)incompetent(B) inefficient(C) insufficient(D)ineffective11 【C11 】(A)
10、targets(B) accesses(C) merits(D)usage12 【C12 】(A)opportunities(B) troubles(C) advantages(D)conditions13 【C13 】(A)prescription(B) description(C) transcription(D)ascription14 【C14 】(A)famous(B) noted(C) well-known(D)notorious15 【C15 】(A)affairs(B) concerns(C) matters(D)worries16 【C16 】(A)repel(B) rema
11、rk(C) reject(D)require17 【C17 】(A)Even if(B) As long as(C) If only(D)So long as18 【C18 】(A)violates(B) separates(C) combines(D)imitates19 【C19 】(A)recommend(B) prescribe(C) advocate(D)suggest20 【C20 】(A)important(B) quick(C) profitable(D)helpful20 The countrys inadequate mental health system gets th
12、e most attention after instances of mass violence that the nation has seen repeatedly over the past few months. Not all who【C1】_these sorts of cruelties are mentally ill, but【C2】_have been. After each, the national discussion quickly, but temporarily, turns toward the mental health services that may
13、 have【C3 】_to prevent another attack.Mental illness usually is not as dangerous or dramatic.【C4】_ 23 million Americans live with mental disorder, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. Very few of these men and women are【C5】_mass-murderers; they need help for their own well-being and
14、for that of their【C6】_. The Affordable Care Act has significantly increased insurance coverage【C7 】_mental health care. But that may not be enough to expand【C8】_to insufficient mental-health-care resources.Rep. Tim Murphy has a bill that would do so. The Helping Families in Mental Health Crisis Act
15、is more【C9】_than other recent efforts to reform the system and perhaps has the brightest prospects in a divided Congress. The【C10】_would reorganize the billions the federal government pours into mental health services. It would【C11 】_the way Medicaid pays for certain mental health treatments. It wou
16、ld fund mental health clinics that【C12 】_certain medical standards. And it would【C13 】_states to adopt policies that allow judges to order some severely mentally ill people to undergo treatment.Not everyone is satisfied. Some patients advocates have【C14】_Mr. Murphys approach as coercive and【C15】_to
17、those who need help. The government should not be expanding the system s capability to hospitalize or impose treatment on those【C16】_severe episodes, they say. It should instead be investing in community care that【C17】_the need for more serious treatment.【C18】_, for a small class who will not accept
18、 treatment between hospital visits or repeat arrests, they say, states have good reason to【C19】_them to accept care, under judicial supervision. Mr. Murphys reform package may not prevent the next Sandy Hook.【C20】_the changes would help relieve a lot of suffering that does not make the front page.21
19、 【C1 】(A)grant(B) commit(C) afford(D)award22 【C2 】(A)many(B) few(C) more(D)much23 【C3 】(A)requested(B) demanded(C) failed(D)attempted24 【C4 】(A)Neatly(B) Considerably(C) Nearly(D)Hardly25 【C5 】(A)inevitable(B) necessary(C) certain(D)potential26 【C6 】(A)careers(B) hospitals(C) schools(D)families27 【C
20、7 】(A)for(B) against(C) with(D)without28 【C8 】(A)warning(B) access(C) demand(D)way29 【C9 】(A)preferable(B) ineffective(C) single(D)comprehensive30 【C10 】(A)bill(B) method(C) link(D)law31 【C11 】(A)confirm(B) change(C) refuse(D)hold32 【C12 】(A)have(B) make(C) meet(D)accord33 【C13 】(A)admit(B) push(C)
21、retard(D)command34 【C14 】(A)praised(B) appreciated(C) scolded(D)condemned35 【C15 】(A)harmful(B) beneficial(C) uncertain(D)considerate36 【C16 】(A)looking into(B) taking on(C) dealing with(D)going through37 【C17 】(A)heads off(B) interferes with(C) takes off(D)copes with38 【C18 】(A)Thus(B) Because(C) H
22、owever(D)And39 【C19 】(A)invite(B) allow(C) require(D)refute40 【C20 】(A)And(B) But(C) Therefore(D)Besides考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 205 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 完形填空1 【正确答案】 D【试题解析
23、】 本题考查语法结构。此处的结构是“祈使句+andthen+含有一般将来时态或带有情态动词的陈述句”。这种句型的祈使句表示一种条件或假设陈述句表示结果。(祈使句部分可用 if 引导的条件状语从句,此时主句去掉andthen 。 )所以 Dand 为正确答案,且句意为“找个办法和肥胖对抗的话,说不定就会大赚一笔”。or 的干扰性较大,但是在“祈使句+or+简单句”的结构中,or后的简单句通常是不理想的结果,故排除此项。【知识模块】 完形填空2 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查名词辨析。此处的句意为“2013 年 2 月 22 日,Vivus 制药公司朝着这个目标前进了一小步”。take a
24、 step“迈出一步,采取措施”符合题意,故 Dstep 为正确答案。take a chance“冒险,碰运气”,take a risk“冒危险,冒风险”,根据句意排除 A、C 项。progress 是不可数名词,且常用固定搭配为 make progress“取得进步 ”,故排除 B 项。【知识模块】 完形填空3 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查逻辑关系。根据此空前一句中的 recommended 和后一句的 approval may not come 可知,前后显然为转折关系,故 CHowever“但是,然而”为正确答案。Above all“首先,最重要的是”表递进, After al
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