[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷203及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 203 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 If I ask you what constitutes “bad“ eating, the kind that leads to obesity and a variety of connected diseases, youre likely to
2、 answer, “Salt, fat and sugar.“ Yet thats not a(n) 【C1】 _answer.We dont know everything about the dietary【C2】 _to chronic disease, but the best-qualified people argue that real food is more likely to promote health and less likely to cause disease than hyper-processed food. And we can further【C3】_th
3、at message: Minimally processed foodReal Foodshould【C4】_our diets.Real food solves the salt / fat / sugar problem. Yes, excess salt may cause high blood pressure, and【C5 】_sodium intake in people with high blood pressure helps.【C6】_salt is only one of several risk factors in developing high blood pr
4、essure, and those who eat a diverse diet and few processed foods need not【C7 】_about salt intake. “Fat“ is a complicated topic. Most naturally occurring fats are probably essential, but too much of some fats seems【C8 】_. Eat real food【C9】_your fat intake will probably be fine. “Sugar“ has come to【C1
5、0 】_the entire group of processed, nutritionally worthless caloric sweeteners. All appear to be damaging because theyre added sugars, as【C11】_to naturally occurring ones.【C12】_: Sugar is not the only enemy. The enemy is hyper-processed food, 【C13】_sugar.We know that eating real food is a general sol
6、ution, but a large part of our dietary problems might【C14】_from the consumption of caloric sweeteners and / or hyper-processed carbs. For example, how to limit the intake of sugar? A soda tax is a(n) 【C15 】_, proper labeling would be helpful, andquite possibly most important, 【C16 】_its going to tak
7、e us a generation or two to get out of this messrestrictions【C17】_marketing sweet “food“ to children.There s no reason to【C18】_action on those kinds of moves. But let s get the science straight so that firm, 【C19】_, sound recommendations can be made【C20 】 _the best possible evidence. And meanwhile,
8、let s also get the simple message straight: Its “Eat Real Food.“1 【C1 】(A)possible(B) adequate(C) familiar(D)insufficient2 【C2 】(A)joins(B) control(C) links(D)integrations3 【C3 】(A)refine(B) infer(C) update(D)shorten4 【C4 】(A)decide(B) replace(C) change(D)dominate5 【C5 】(A)lowering(B) balancing(C) i
9、ncreasing(D)stopping6 【C6 】(A)Indeed(B) Still(C) Unless(D)But7 【C7 】(A)think(B) complain(C) ask(D)worry8 【C8 】(A)meaningful(B) harmful(C) stressful(D)helpful9 【C9 】(A)so(B) or(C) and(D)if10 【C10 】(A)reveal(B) represent(C) reserve(D)release11 【C11 】(A)similar(B) averse(C) opposed(D)objected12 【C12 】(
10、A)In sum(B) As a result(C) For instance(D)What s more13 【C13 】(A)including(B) except(C) excluding(D)like14 【C14 】(A)date(B) differ(C) refrain(D)stem15 【C15 】(A)end(B) start(C) exception(D)warning16 【C16 】(A)although(B) when(C) while(D)because17 【C17 】(A)to(B) on(C) for(D)in18 【C18 】(A)delay(B) take(
11、C) abandon(D)give19 【C19 】(A)convincing(B) inspiring(C) interesting(D)exciting20 【C20 】(A)because of(B) based on(C) connected with(D)thanks to20 A persons home is a reflection of his personality. Depending on personality, most have in mind a(n)“【C1】_home“. But in general, there are practical【C2】_of
12、cash and location on achieving that idea.Cash【C3 】_, in fact, often means that the only way of【C4】_when you leave school is to stay at home for a while until things【C5】_financially. There are obvious【C6】_of living at homepersonal laundry is usually【C7】_done along with the family wash; meals are prov
13、ided and there will be a well-established circle of friends to【C8】_. And there is【C9】_the responsibility for paying bills, rates, etc.On the other hand, 【C10】_depends on how a family gets on. Do your parents like your friends? You may love your family【C11】_do you like them? Are you prepared to be【C1
14、2 】 _when your parents ask where you are going in the evening and what time you expect to be back? If you find that you cannot manage a(n) 【C13 】_, and that you finally have the money to leave, how do you【C14 】_finding somewhere else to live?If you plan to stay in your home area, the possibilities a
15、re【C15 】_well-known to you already. Friends and the local paper are always【C16 】_. If you are going to work in a【C17 】_area, again there are the papersand the accommodation agencies, 【C18 】_these should be approached with【C19】_. Agencies are allowed to charge a fee, usually the【C20】_of the first wee
16、k s rent, if you take accommodation they have found for you.21 【C1 】(A)ideal(B) perfect(C) imaginary(D)satisfactory22 【C2 】(A)deficiencies(B) weaknesses(C) insufficiencies(D)limitations23 【C3 】(A)cut(B) shortage(C) lack(D)drain24 【C4 】(A)getting over(B) getting in(C) getting back(D)getting along25 【
17、C5 】(A)improve(B) enhance(C) develop(D)proceed26 【C6 】(A)concerns(B) issues(C) advantages(D)problems27 【C7 】(A)still(B) always(C) habitually(D)consequently28 【C8 】(A)call in(B) call over(C) call upon(D)call out29 【C9 】(A)always(B) rarely(C) little(D)sometimes30 【C10 】(A)little(B) enough(C) many(D)mu
18、ch31 【C11 】(A)and(B) but(C) still(D)or32 【C12 】(A)tolerant(B) hostile(C) indifferent(D)good-tempered33 【C13 】(A)agreement(B) consensus(C) compromise(D)deal34 【C14 】(A)go about(B) go over(C) go in for(D)go through35 【C15 】(A)seldom(B) less(C) probably(D)certainly36 【C16 】(A)dependent(B) a good source
19、 of information(C) of great value(D)reliable37 【C17 】(A)familiar(B) cold(C) humid(D)new38 【C18 】(A)though(B) while(C) since(D)as39 【C19 】(A)enthusiasm(B) hesitation(C) caution(D)concern40 【C20 】(A)same(B) equivalent(C) equal(D)similarity考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 203 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: R
20、ead the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 完形填空1 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查形容词辨析。根据第一段空格前的 youre likely to 和转折词 Yet 可知,做出的这个 answer“答案”是不充分的、差强人意的。adequate“充分的,差强人意的;胜任的”与文中的否定词 not 搭配,符合题意,故 Badequate为正确答案。possible“可能的”,familiar“ 熟悉的”,
21、insufficient“不足的,不够的”均不符合题意,故排除。【知识模块】 完形填空2 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查名词辨析及固定搭配。根据第二段第一句转折词 but 后面的内容“真正的食物对健康更有利,不容易导致疾病”可知,第一句讲的是饮食和疾病的关系,link“关系,关联 ”代入句中,最符合题意,且 link to 表示“与的关系,联系”,故 Clinks 为正确答案。join 作为名词,表示 “连接处,接合点”;control 当“控制能力”讲时,是不可数名词,且后面和 ofover 搭配;integration当可数名词讲时,意为“结合,整合;融合”,后与 with 搭配。
22、三项均不符合题意,故排除。【知识模块】 完形填空3 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查动词辨析。第二段讲的是相比经过高度加工的食品,真正的食物对健康更有利,不容易导致疾病。最后一句是对前面内容的概括和提炼。refine“提炼,精炼 ”符合题意,故 Arefine 为正确答案。infer“推断,推论,推理;暗示”表意没有 refine 精准,故不选。update“ 更新,使现代化”和 shorten“缩短,变短”均不符合题意,故排除。【知识模块】 完形填空4 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查动词辨析。第二段第一句表明高度加工的食品更容易导致疾病,由此可推断出极少加工的食物应该是我们饮食
23、的主体。dominate“支配,控制”符合题意,可恰当地体现出“极少加工的食物”在我们日常饮食中的重要性,故Ddominate 为正确答案。dominate 比 decide“决定”更贴切。replace“代替,替换”和 change“改变,变更”不符合题意,故排除。【知识模块】 完形填空5 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查动词辨析。第三段第二句句意为“是的,过多的盐会导致高血压,_钠的摄入对高血压人群是有益的”,后半句是对前半句的进一步说明,故应填入的是表示“减少”的词。Alowering“降低,减少”符合题意,为正确答案。balance“平衡,均衡,相抵”,increase“增加,增
24、大,增多 ”,stop“停止”,均不符合语义和常识,故排除。【知识模块】 完形填空6 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查逻辑关系。根据空格前的内容可知,盐是导致高血压的因素。空格后通过 only 强调了“盐只是导致高血压的几个风险因素之一”,前后信息是转折关系,故 DBut 为正确答案。Indeed“ 的确,确实 ”表示递进,Still“尽管如此,依然”表示递进,Unless“除非,如果不”表示条件,均不符合文中的逻辑关系,故排除。【知识模块】 完形填空7 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查动词辨析。此处的句意为“那些饮食种类多样、很少食用加工食品的人,不需要_盐摄入的问题”。worr
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