[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷202及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 202 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 The idea that music makes you smarter has received considerable attention from scholars and the media. Current interest in【C1】_
2、between music and intelligence stems from two independent areas of research. One focuses on short-term effects of【C2】_listening to music. The other is on a separate【C3】_of research, which examines whether music lessons have【C4】_benefits that extend to non-musical areas of cognition. Such【C5】_could b
3、e unique to children who take music lessons for long periods of time【C6】_their experiences differ substantially from those of other children. Music lessons【C7】_long periods of focused attention, memorization of【C8】_musical passages, learning about a variety of musical structures, and【C9】_mastery of
4、technical skills and the conventions【 C10】_the expression of emotions in performance. This【C11 】_of experiences could have a positive impact on cognition, particularly during the childhood years, when brain development is highly【C12 】_and sensitive to environmental influence.Previous findings are【C1
5、3 】_with the hypothesis that music lessons promote intellectual development. For example, natural musical gifts is associated with literacy.【C14】_correlational and experimental studies【C15】_that music lessons have positive relations with verbal memory, reading ability, selective attention, and mathe
6、matics achievement.【C16】_, the simplest explanation of these【C17 】_relations is that they come from a common component, such as general intelligence. Put simply, children【C18】_high IQs are more likely than other children to take music lessons. To conclude that music lessons have a causal relation wi
7、th IQ that is【C19】_to music, one must rule【C20】_potentially confusing factors such as socioeconomic status, and education, and demonstrate that non-musical, extracurricular activities do not have comparable effects on IQ.1 【C1 】(A)associations(B) conjunctions(C) conversation(D)integration2 【C2 】(A)p
8、lain(B) general(C) complete(D)simple3 【C3 】(A)route(B) line(C) ring(D)phrase4 【C4 】(A)incidental(B) occasional(C) proven(D)limited5 【C5 】(A)joint(B) bond(C) twist(D)transfer6 【C6 】(A)whenever(B) because(C) whereas(D)before7 【C7 】(A)comprise(B) contain(C) entail(D)enclose8 【C8 】(A)excessive(B) exclus
9、ive(C) expanded(D)extended9 【C9 】(A)consecutive(B) progressive(C) intensive(D)successive10 【C10 】(A)directing(B) conducting(C) commanding(D)governing11 【C11 】(A)acquisition(B) repetition(C) introduction(D)combination12 【C12 】(A)plastic(B) dependent(C) complex(D)touchy13 【C13 】(A)coherent(B) complian
10、t(C) consistent(D)compatible14 【C14 】(A)Therefore(B) Indeed(C) Notwithstanding(D)Besides15 【C15 】(A)inspect(B) suppose(C) reveal(D)discover16 【C16 】(A)Moreover(B) Nonetheless(C) Meanwhile(D)Instead17 【C17 】(A)diffuse(B) fragmentary(C) universal(D)comprehensive18 【C18 】(A)at(B) in(C) above(D)with19 【
11、C19 】(A)specific(B) close(C) intrinsic(D)prone20 【C20 】(A)against(B) out(C) on(D)over20 Chronic insomnia is a major public health problem. And too many people are using【 C1】 _therapies, even while there are a few treatments that do work. Millions of Americans【C2】_awake at night counting sheep or hav
12、e a stiff drink or【C3】_a pill, hoping it will make them sleepy.【C4】_experts agree all that self-medicating is a bad idea, and the causes of chronic insomnia remain【C5】_.Almost a third of adults have trouble sleeping, and about 10 percent have【C6】_of daytime impairment that signal true insomnia. But【
13、C7】_the complaints, scientists know surprisingly little about what causes chronic insomnia, its health consequences and how best to treat it, a panel of specialists were【C8】_together by the National Institutes of Health concluded Wednesday. The panel called【C9】_a broad range of research into insomni
14、a, 【C10 】_that if scientists understood its【C11 】_causes, they could develop better treatments.Most, but not all, insomnia is thought to【C12】_other health problems, from arthritis and depression to cardiovascular disease. The question often is whether the insomnia came first or was a result of the o
15、ther diseases and how trouble sleeping in【C13 】_complicates those other problems. Other diseases【C14】_, the risk of insomnia seems to increase with age and to be more【C15】_among women, especially after their 50s. Smoking, caffeine and numerous【C16 】_drugs also affect sleep.The NIH is spending about
16、$200 million this year on sleep-related research, some【C17】_to specific disorders and others 【C18】_the underlying scientific laws that control the nervous system of sleep. The agency was【C19】_the panel s review before deciding what additional work should be【C20】_at insomnia.21 【C1 】(A)unproven(B) un
17、known(C) improper(D)imperative22 【C2 】(A)fall(B) lie(C) seem(D)become23 【C3 】(A)prescribe(B) pop(C) abuse(D)experiment24 【C4 】(A)And(B) Though(C) Thus(D)But25 【C5 】(A)peculiar(B) anonymous(C) mysterious(D)unexpected26 【C6 】(A)signals(B) symptoms(C) signs(D)symbols27 【C7 】(A)in addition to(B) except
18、for(C) owing to(D)for all28 【C8 】(A)pulled(B) collected(C) brought(D)drawn29 【C9 】(A)on(B) for(C) up(D)in30 【C10 】(A)noting(B) notifying(C) nosing(D)nominating31 【C11 】(A)undertaking(B) underlining(C) underlying(D)undermining32 【C12 】(A)cause(B) accompany(C) follow(D)attend33 【C13 】(A)short(B) case(
19、C) essence(D)turn34 【C14 】(A)inside(B) outside(C) aside(D)besides35 【C15 】(A)common(B) popular(C) frequent(D)regular36 【C16 】(A)conscription(B) description(C) subscription(D)prescription37 【C17 】(A)aimed(B) targeted(C) designated(D)designed38 【C18 】(A)examining(B) inspecting(C) verifying(D)assessing
20、39 【C19 】(A)conducting(B) awaiting(C) receiving(D)considering40 【C20 】(A)assigned(B) charged(C) directed(D)attended考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 202 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 完形填空1 【正
21、确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查名词辨析。文章开篇指出音乐可以使人变得更聪明这一观点受到了学者和媒体的关注。本句承接上文指出,现在人们对音乐和智力之间_的兴趣来自两个研究领域。根据上文可以推知,本句谈论的是音乐与智商之间的联系。association“联系,表因果关系”用在文中表示音乐与智商之间的关系,与第一句中的“音乐使人更聪明”相呼应。所以 A 项正确。 conversion“转换,转化”强调事物的形式、作用或体系的转变;B 项 conjunctions 意思是“引起某种结果的事物等的”结合,同时发生;D 项 integration 意思是“为了有效地发挥作用,几个事物的结合、整合”,都
22、不接介词 between,因此可排除。【知识模块】 完形填空2 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查上下文语义。根据文章可知,本句和下一句分别介绍了两类研究:一类研究侧重于_听音乐产生的短期效果;另一类侧重于音乐课程对人们在非音乐领域的认知的影响。因此我们可以推知,空格所在句子指的是“听音乐”这种行为本身带来的影响。simple“纯粹的”用在名词前表示强调,在文中表示“纯粹听音乐带来的短期作用”,符合上下文语义,所以 D 项正确。A 项 plain 意为“极普通的,平庸的,平凡的”;B 项 general 意为“普遍的;一般的;笼统的;大致的”;C 项 complete 意为 “完全的,彻底
23、的”。【知识模块】 完形填空3 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查名词辨析。本句承接上文,介绍第二个研究领域的内容。由上文可知,两个研究领域是相对独立的。空格所在部分 a separate_of research 表示“侧重于不同的研究”。route 一般与介词 to 搭配,不符合文中用法;ring 显然不符合文意;phase 指同一事物的不同阶段,而这两个研究是相对独立的,排除 phase;line 在文中表示“不同的研究领域”,符合文意所以 B 项正确。【知识模块】 完形填空4 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查形容词辨析。观察本句,空格处填入的形容词修饰benefits,说明音乐
24、课程带来的_的益处。that 定语从句中指出这种益处是作用于“非音乐领域”的,incidental“附带发生的,非有意的”,在文中表示音乐课程对非音乐领域的认知带来附带益处,符合文意,所以 A 正确。limited benefits 指“有限的益处”,从文中无法推出;proven benefits 指“被证实的益处”,与表示不确定的 whether 相矛盾;occasional“ 临时的,偶尔的 ”表频率,也不符合题意。【知识模块】 完形填空5 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查名词辨析。空格句指出:这种_是长期学习音乐课程的孩子所独有的。such 指代上一句提到的“音乐课程对非音乐领域的
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