[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷201及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 201 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 The technology industry is at war over intellectual property. On May 7th the first【C1】_of a three-part fight between Oracle and
2、 Google over patent and copyright claims relating to the Java programming language ended in a decision that denied outright victory to either firm. Apple, Samsung and others are【C2】_over smartphone patents. Facebook and Yahoo! are at【C3】_over internet patents. Accusations abound【C4 】_innovation is t
3、aking a【C5】_seat to lawsuits. Only the lawyers are smiling.All of【C6】_makes this a good time to【C7】_a new approach to trading intellectual property, says Gerard Pannekoek, the boss of IPXI, a new financial【C8】_that lets companies buy, sell and hold patent rights, just like any other【C9 】_. The idea
4、is to offer a patent or group of patents as “unit licence rights“(ULRs), which can be bought and sold like【C10】_. A ULR【C11 】_a one-time right to use a particular technology in【C12 】_product: a new type of airbag sensor in a car, 【C13】_. If a company wants to use the technology in 100, 000 cars, it
5、buys 100, 000 ULRs at the market price. ULRs are also expected to be traded on secondary markets.This is simpler, faster and cheaper than the lawyer-intensive process of negotiating bilateral licences for intellectual property, the high cost of which discriminates【C14】_small companies, leaves patent
6、s unused on the shelf and【C15】_innovation. IPXIs approach does not【C16】_for all types of intellectual propertyit does not【C17】_exclusive licensing, for examplebut should make it【C18 】_for companies to make money from their inventions. “Its a good form of funding for start-ups, “ suggests Mr. Panneko
7、ek.The exchange has【C19】_ 30 members including Philips, an electronics giant, and several universities and research laboratories. On May 4th IPXI published the rulebook that【C20】_how the exchange will work, and it expects to open for business later this year. Its novel approach is ideal for the open
8、, non-exclusive licensing of smartphone-related patents, says Ruud Peters, chief intellectual-property officer at Philips.1 【C1 】(A)circle(B) round(C) turn(D)order2 【C2 】(A)battling(B) competing(C) fighting(D)striving3 【C3 】(A)loggerheads(B) disagreements(C) disputes(D)controversies4 【C4 】(A)which(B
9、) what(C) where(D)that5 【C5 】(A)back(B) front(C) fore(D)forward6 【C6 】(A)it(B) them(C) what(D)which7 【C7 】(A)put(B) apply(C) add(D)launch8 【C8 】(A)institution(B) exchange(C) organization(D)enterprise9 【C9 】(A)property(B) estate(C) asset(D)capital10 【C10 】(A)goods(B) shares(C) funds(D)interests11 【C1
10、1 】(A)submits(B) transmits(C) grants(D)delivers12 【C12 】(A)single(B) peculiar(C) unique(D)separate13 【C13 】(A)for example(B) on average(C) in principle(D)above all14 【C14 】(A)over(B) for(C) of(D)against15 【C15 】(A)promotes(B) hampers(C) forbids(D)enhances16 【C16 】(A)impress(B) affect(C) apply(D)work
11、17 【C17 】(A)agree(B) allow(C) include(D)involve18 【C18 】(A)more difficult(B) simpler(C) easier(D)more complex19 【C19 】(A)signed up(B) signed for(C) signed on(D)signed off20 【C20 】(A)controls(B) governs(C) manages(D)rules20 Twice a year, in spring and autumn, Londons fashionistas go【C1】_at the second
12、 of the worlds “big four“ fashion weeks. From September 16th to the 21st, 68 catwalk shows【C2】_the wares of mainly British-based designers, with celebrities【C3】_attendance.A study by Oxford Economics for the British Fashion Council(BFC)found that the business【C4 】_about 21 billion to GDP directly, t
13、wice as much as car making. High fashion【 C5】_for only a fraction of that, but top-end, trend-setting design sits at the heart of the broader retail market. The BFC, which stages London Fashion Week, 【C6】_that its six days will have yielded perhaps 100 million in orders.More than that, fashion is【C7
14、】_the sort of thing Britain is supposed to be good at in this post-industrial age: creative, high-value-added, cluster-based.【C8】_the country does excel.But there are characteristically British【C9】_, too. Many【C10】_have trouble【C11】_their ideas into cash. This is only partly【C12】_capital is hard to
15、come by. “Here, its all about【C13】_. In other places its much【C14】_of a business, “ says a Central St Martins student who has worked in France. The agent for a number of new designers【 C15】_: “Young designers here just make【C16】_inspires them【C17】 _thinking enough about how much theyll have to【C18】_
16、for it, or who will buy it.“ A great many fold after a few years.A big【C19】_now is to conquer developing markets【C20】_developing-world fashion houses conquer Britain. The BFC is taking designers to Hong Kong next month, and to Beijing and Shanghai next year, says Harold Tillman, its chairman.21 【C1
17、】(A)crazy(B) excited(C) lunatic(D)sad22 【C2 】(A)played(B) marketed(C) displayed(D)advertised23 【C3 】(A)on(B) as(C) to(D)in24 【C4 】(A)created(B) added(C) earned(D)spent25 【C5 】(A)accounted(B) joined(C) stood(D)made26 【C6 】(A)claims(B) estimates(C) reports(D)confirms27 【C7 】(A)about(B) not(C) never(D)
18、just28 【C8 】(A)Then(B) But(C) And(D)So29 【C9 】(A)downsides(B) features(C) advantages(D)culture30 【C10 】(A)brands(B) designers(C) inspiration(D)models31 【C11 】(A)convert(B) to convert(C) converts(D)converting32 【C12 】(A)because(B) as(C) thus(D)therefore33 【C13 】(A)business(B) clothes(C) art(D)competi
19、tion34 【C14 】(A)more(B) less(C) main(D)most35 【C15 】(A)claims(B) agrees(C) protests(D)dislikes36 【C16 】(A)what(B) that(C) when(D)who37 【C17 】(A)no(B) without(C) never(D)rarely38 【C18 】(A)charge(B) earn(C) pay(D)tip39 【C19 】(A)debate(B) trap(C) challenge(D)crisis40 【C20 】(A)as(B) when(C) after(D)befo
20、re考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 201 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 完形填空1 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查名词辨析。本处 the first_of a three-part fight,结合常识应判断出此处意为“多回合较量的首个回合”。round 用作名词可以表示“(会议的)一回合 ”,故 B 项
21、为正确答案。circle“ 圆,圆形,圆圈 ”;turn 表示“(依次轮到的)机会 ”,如 Its your turn.“轮到你了”;order“顺序,命令,订单”,均不符合题意。【知识模块】 完形填空2 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查动词辨析。此处需要填入一个动词并与 over 搭配。本段开头提到 The technology industry is at war over intellectual property,下文举例对此进行说明,并出现了 a three-part fightover patent and copyright claims。结合上下文可知,_over sma
22、rtphone patents 也是例子之一,根据上文线索就可以确定此处为 fight over,fight aboutover sth“争辩”,选 C 项。其他三项都不与over 连用。battle for sth“为斗争”,compete for sth“竞争”,strive for 意为“努力,奋斗”,均不符合题意。【知识模块】 完形填空3 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查名词搭配。此处需要填入一个名词与 at 搭配,且根据上下文提示,应该表示“争辩,交战”的意思。at loggerheads 为固定搭配,表示“冲突,不和,对立”,符合文意,因此 A 项正确。loggerheads
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