[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷200及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 200 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Using a computer or smartphone at night can cause us to【C1】_on the pounds, new research has revealed.The study found a link bet
2、ween blue light【C2】_ blue light is【C3】_by smartphones and tabletsand increased hunger. It found that exposure【C4】_the light increases hunger levels for several hours and even increases hunger levels【C5】_eating a meal.Results of the US study show that blue-enriched light exposure, compared with【C6 】_
3、light exposure, was【C7】_with an increase in hunger that began 15 minutes after light onset and was still【C8】 _almost two hours after the meal. Blue light exposure has also already been shown to decreased【C9】_in the evening increasing the risk of insomnia.Study co-author Ivy Cheung, of Northwestern U
4、niversity, in Chicago, said: “A single three-hour expo sure to blue-enriched light in the evening【C10】_impacted hunger and glucose metabolism. “ “These results are important because they suggest that【C11】_environmental light exposure for humans may represent a novel【C12】_of influencing food【C13】_pat
5、terns and metabolism.“The study group【C14 】_10 healthy adults with regular sleep and eating schedules who received【C15】_carbohydrate-rich meals. They completed a four-day trial【C16】_dim light conditions, 【C17】_involved exposure to less than 20 lux during 16 hours【C18】_and less than three lux during
6、eight hours of sleep. On day three they were exposed to three hours of 260 lux, blue-enriched light starting 10.5 hours after waking up, and the effects were compared with dim light exposure on day two.Ms Cheung said more research is needed to determine the【C19】_of action【C20 】 _in the relationship
7、between light exposure, hunger and metabolism.1 【C1 】(A)pile(B) accumulate(C) add(D)store2 【C2 】(A)touch(B) exposure(C) contact(D)approach3 【C3 】(A)launched(B) radiated(C) sent(D)emitted4 【C4 】(A)in(B) under(C) to(D)at5 【C5 】(A)after(B) before(C) during(D)when6 【C6 】(A)dim(B) dull(C) dark(D)dusky7 【
8、C7 】(A)related(B) affiliated(C) associated(D)combined8 【C8 】(A)current(B) present(C) occurring(D)existed9 【C9 】(A)doze(B) nap(C) rest(D)sleepiness10 【C10 】(A)slightly(B) rarely(C) acutely(D)averagely11 【C11 】(A)operating(B) manipulating(C) conducting(D)making12 【C12 】(A)approach(B) access(C) mode(D)
9、manner13 【C13 】(A)income(B) input(C) intake(D)insorption14 【C14 】(A)consisted(B) composed(C) concluded(D)comprised15 【C15 】(A)identical(B) like(C) same(D)similar16 【C16 】(A)in(B) on(C) under(D)for17 【C17 】(A)when(B) where(C) what(D)which18 【C18 】(A)awaken(B) awake(C) asleep(D)sleepy19 【C19 】(A)syste
10、ms(B) agencies(C) work(D)mechanisms20 【C20 】(A)drawn(B) involved(C) dealt(D)referred20 A recent parliamentary report blames the government and the food industry for the growth in obesity. The Department of Transport is blamed for not doing enough to【C1 】_facilities for pedestrians and cyclists while
11、【C2】_to pressure from motoring organizations representing car users. The Ministry of Education is【C3】_of selling off school playing fields and not doing enough to【C4 】_adequate facilities for physical education and games. Young people in Britain have become crazy about football(soccer and rugby), bu
12、t too often as【C5】_“couch potatoes“.The food industry is blamed for promoting junk food to school children and not doing enough to【C6】_down on sugar, fats and salt in prepared foods. The industry, 【C7】 _by the current popularity of the Atkins low-carbohydrate diet, has begun to【C8 】_, but it is tryi
13、ng to protect a huge market and will need to do【C9 】_more if it is to【C10】_off increased regulation.Japan seems less【C11】 _so far by the problem of obesity, 【C12】_as the Japanese diet becomes increasingly【C13】_(burgers and doughnuts)the problem will grow.【C14】_, Japanese cuisine has become highly po
14、pular in Britain. It is seen as healthy in a different way from the Mediterranean diet【C15】_its emphasis on tomatoes and olive oil combined with red wine.A fairly small amount of red wine is now【C16 】_as beneficial to the heart, 【C17 】_its other encouraging properties. But Britain has to do more to【
15、C18 】_the problems of alcoholism 【C19】 _with the binge-drinking cultureincluding violence and vandalism. Limited consumption of alcohol, as long as it is not【 C20】 _with drivings harmless and possibly beneficial.21 【C1 】(A)stimulate(B) commend(C) promote(D)elevate22 【C2 】(A)submitting(B) subjecting(
16、C) subordinating(D)surrendering23 【C3 】(A)charged(B) denounced(C) scolded(D)accused24 【C4 】(A)assure(B) ensure(C) secure(D)guard25 【C5 】(A)speculating(B) spectating(C) specializing(D)sightseeing26 【C6 】(A)fall(B) get(C) cut(D)bring27 【C7 】(A)stung(B) bitten(C) chewed(D)licked28 【C8 】(A)retort(B) ref
17、ute(C) respond(D)resolve29 【C9 】(A)abundantly(B) considerably(C) extensively(D)principally30 【C10 】(A)defend(B) beat(C) hold(D)ward31 【C11 】(A)upset(B) affected(C) effected(D)impressed32 【C12 】(A)or(B) for(C) but(D)if33 【C13 】(A)popularized(B) globalized(C) westernized(D)localized34 【C14 】(A)Accordi
18、ngly(B) Interestingly(C) Surprisingly(D)Strikingly35 【C15 】(A)as(B) on(C) but(D)with36 【C16 】(A)accepted(B) approved(C) assumed(D)acknowledged37 【C17 】(A)but for(B) let alone(C) regardless of(D)other than38 【C18 】(A)cope(B) challenge(C) tackle(D)undertake39 【C19 】(A)matched(B) related(C) united(D)as
19、sociated40 【C20 】(A)bonded(B) combined(C) merged(D)incorporated考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 200 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 完形填空1 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查动词辨析。空格处所在句子意为“最新的研究表明,在夜晚使用电脑或者智能手
20、机可能会让我们的体重_好几磅”。接着下文阐释了blue light 与 increased hunger 之间的关系,这暗示此处体重是“增加”的。pile“堆积”与文中 on 连用,尤指体重 “猛增”,因此 Apile 为正确答案。accumulate“积累”,add“增加”,store“储存”,均不与 on 连用。【知识模块】 完形填空2 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查名词辨析。此句子的主干为 The study found a link between blue light_and increased hunger(研究发现蓝光会增加饥饿感),根据常识应该是被蓝光照射,接触蓝光或暴
21、露于蓝光下,同时浏览下文发现有light exposure 的表达,因此四个选项中确定 Bexposure“ 暴露”为正确答案。touch 指具体意义“接触”时,强调动作;表抽象意义时,侧重 “联系”. contact 强调紧密接触的两个物体之间的联系,approach 意为“途径,方法”,均与文意不符。【知识模块】 完形填空3 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查动词辨析。此处 blue light is_by smartphones and tablets 放在破折号后面,是用来解释上半句的 blue light,那么结合上下文可知蓝光是智能手机和平板电脑发出的光线。emitt 指“发出
22、,散发(光、热、声音等)”,符合文意,因此 Demitted 为正确答案。launch“发射(火箭、导弹或卫星)”,radiate“辐射,发射”,send“(用无线电波)送出”,均与文意不符。【知识模块】 完形填空4 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查介词搭配。此处 exposure_the light increases hunger levels,结合上下文可知空格处意为“暴露于蓝光下”,那么与 exposure 搭配并表达此意义的是介词 to,因此 Cto 为正确答案。in, at 均不与 exposure 连用,under exposure 表示“曝光不足”,与文意不符。【知识模块
23、】 完形填空5 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查介词辨析。此处意为“被此光线(蓝光)照射会增加数小时的饥饿感”,and even 表示递进,由此判断甚至是刚刚吃过饭也会出现饥饿感,因此Aafter 为正确答案。 before,during ,when 均与文意不符。【知识模块】 完形填空6 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本题考查形容词辨析。此处阐释研究发现,blue-enriched light exposure,compared with_light exposure,由常识可以推断,与明亮光线相对应的应该是昏暗的光线,而且浏览下文可发现 dim light conditions,根据
24、这一线索可选出本题答案为 Adim“暗淡的,昏暗的”。 dull“迟钝的,呆滞的;阴暗的”,dark“黑暗的 ”,dusky“ 黑黝黝的, (颜色)暗淡的”,均与文意不符。【知识模块】 完形填空7 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查动词辨析。此宾语从句的主干为 blue-enriched light exposure was_with an increase in hunger,根据前文可知蓝光照射可以增加饥饿感,因此蓝光照射与饥饿感之间是有关系的,那么此处需要填入表示“有关系”的动词,并与 with 连用,因此 Cassociated 为正确答案。relate 与 to 连用,affil
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