[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷199及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 199 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 The mass media is a big part of our culture, yet it can also be a helper, adviser and teacher to our young generation. The mass
2、 media affects the lives of our young by acting as a(n) 【C1】_for a number of institutions and social contacts. In this way, it【C2 】_a variety of functions in human life.The time spent in front of the television screen is usually at the【C3】_of leisure: there is less time for games, amusement and rest
3、.【C4】_by what is happening on the screen, children not only imitate what they see but directly【C5】_themselves with different characters. Americans have been concerned about the【C6】_of violence in the media and its【C7】_harm to children and adolescents for at least forty years. During this period, new
4、 media【C8 】 _, such as video games, cable television, music videos, and the Internet. As they continue to gain popularity, these media, 【C9】_television, 【C10 】_public concern and research attention.Another large societal concern on our young generation【C11】_by the media, is body image.【C12 】_forces
5、can influence body image positively or negatively.【 C13】_one, societal and cultural norms and mass media marketing【C14】_our concepts of beauty. In the mass media, the images of【C15】_beauty fill magazines and newspapers, 【C16】_from our televisions and entertain us【C17】_the movies. Even in advertising
6、, the mass media【C18 】 _on accepted cultural values of thinness and fitness for commercial gain. Young adults are presented with a【C19 】_defined standard of attractiveness , a(n) 【C20】_that carries unrealistic physical expectations.1 【C1 】(A)alternative(B) preference(C) substitute(D)representative2
7、【C2 】(A)accomplishes(B) fulfills(C) provides(D)suffices3 【C3 】(A)risk(B) mercy(C) height(D)expense4 【C4 】(A)Absorbed(B) Attracted(C) Aroused(D)Addicted5 【C5 】(A)identify(B) recognize(C) unify(D)equate6 【C6 】(A)abundance(B) incidence(C) prevalence(D)recurrence7 【C7 】(A)disposed(B) hidden(C) implicit(
8、D)potential8 【C8 】(A)merged(B) emerged(C) immerged(D)submerged9 【C9 】(A)apart from(B) much as(C) but for(D)along with10 【C10 】(A)prompt(B) propel(C) promote(D)prosper11 【C11 】(A)inspired(B) imposed(C) delivered(D)contributed12 【C12 】(A)External(B) Exterior(C) Explicit(D)Exposed13 【C13 】(A)As.(B) At(
9、C) For(D)In14 【C14 】(A)mark(B) effect(C) impact(D)shock15 【C15 】(A)generalized(B) regularized(C) standardized(D)categorized16 【C16 】(A)boom(B) bottom(C) brim(D)beam17 【C17 】(A)over(B) with(C) on(D)at18 【C18 】(A)play(B) take(C) profit(D)resort19 【C19 】(A)barely(B) carefully(C) narrowly(D)subjectively
10、20 【C20 】(A)ideal(B) image(C) stereotype(D)criterion20 Soft-drink sales have been declining for nine straight years. This is much more than a trendit s a fundamental shift in consumer tastes that【C1】_a major problem for soda makers, no matter how【C2 】_their product combination might be.The latest nu
11、mbers are astonishing, but not surprising. Sales of soda fell 3 %【C3】_volume in 2013 , to the lowest levels since 1995 , 【C4】_to a report from Beverage Digest issued on Monday. That would be a big【C5】_no matter what, and it s more than double 2012 s decline. People are moving away from soda at a(n)【
12、C6】_rate.At this point, companies like Coca-Cola and Pepsico must be【C7】_not on what they re doing to save their flagship brands, but on how well theyre【C8 】_those brands decline. Of course that s not easy for companies that are named for those very brands, so theyre still crazily trying to【C9】_how
13、to at least stop the losses, even as they wisely continue to invest in【C10】_like energy drinks, sports drinks, and flavored water.Pepsico took measures such as trying a new bottle design and signing with Beyoncd, 【C11 】_sales have continued to decrease.And the hoped-for savior of the businessdiet dr
14、inks with【C12 】_sweetenersare no help. Up until a few years ago, sales of diet sodas were falling at about the same rate as the sugar-filled ones. Now theyre actually falling faster【C13】_consumers continue to hear about health【C14 】_. Just yesterday, a study was released indicating that consumption
15、of diet soda can【C15】_the risk of cardiovascular disease in older women.But health concerns are not the only problem. If they were, it would seem【C16 】_that energy drinks, sports beverages, coffee-based beverages, and flavored waters would be taking up the slack. But they are. That s a further【C17】_
16、that what s doing soda in is the increase of【C18】_in the beverage aisle, especially those【C19】_at young people, a growing number of whom think of Coke, Dr. Pepper, Sprite, and PepsiBeyond notwithstanding【C20 】_the stuff their grandparents drank in the old days.21 【C1 】(A)makes(B) poses(C) puts(D)off
17、ers22 【C2 】(A)diversified(B) expensive(C) strange(D)different23 【C3 】(A)of(B) at(C) by(D)on24 【C4 】(A)relating(B) regarding(C) resulting(D)according25 【C5 】(A)loss(B) drop(C) change(D)rise26 【C6 】(A)earlier(B) steady(C) accelerating(D)hurried27 【C7 】(A)looked(B) divided(C) known(D)judged28 【C8 】(A)d
18、ealing(B) managing(C) coping(D)doing29 【C9 】(A)think out(B) come out(C) figure out(D)put out30 【C10 】(A)alternatives(B) combinations(C) products(D)beverages31 【C11 】(A)and(B) but(C) so(D)even32 【C12 】(A)manual(B) human(C) artificial(D)假33 【C13 】(A)while(B) but(C) if(D)as34 【C14 】(A)concerns(B) condi
19、tions(C) problems(D)risks35 【C15 】(A)reduce(B) increase(C) change(D)vary36 【C16 】(A)unlikely(B) probable(C) surprising(D)actual37 【C17 】(A)evidence(B) reference(C) indication(D)intention38 【C18 】(A)designs(B) styles(C) odors(D)choices39 【C19 】(A)targeted(B) aimed(C) guided(D)oriented40 【C20 】(A)for(
20、B) by(C) as(D)to考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 199 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 完形填空1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本题考查名词辨析。本句的意思是“大众媒体作为许多机构和社会交往的_而影响年轻人的生活”、C 项 substitute 作名词时意为“代替物,代替者”,常和介词 for 搭配
21、,即 “大众媒体可以代替机构和社会交往 ”。A 项alternative 作名词时意为“可供选择的办法或事物”。B 项 preference 和介词 for 搭配,指“对的偏爱,爱好”,将它放入文中显然不符逻辑。D 项 representative一般指人,即被选举或委派代表某人或某团体的人。因此 C 项正确。【知识模块】 完形填空2 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查动词辨析。从四个选项来看,能够和后面的宾语 functions搭配且符合上下文语义的动词只有 B 项 fulfills,意为“起作用”放入文中指“大众媒体在人们生活中起到了各种各样的作用”。A 项 accomplishes
22、意为“完成,实现,达到”,后面一般接“计划、任务、目的”,如 accomplish the planmissionobject 等,不和 functions 搭配。C 项 provides 与 function 搭配,指“提供功能”,但根据上文可知,大众媒体对影响年轻人的生活是“发挥功能作用”,而非“提供功能”。D 项 suffices 指“足够,足以 ”,为不及物动词,后面不能接宾语。【知识模块】 完形填空3 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题考查名词辨析。空格所在句子的后半部分指出 there is less time for games(用于游戏的时间减少了) ,这句话是对本题所在句子
23、The time spent in front of the television screen is usually at the_of leisure 的补充和说明。对比四个选项,D 项 expense 为正确答案。空格处的名词构成的短语是 at theof。四个选项在形式上都符合要求,分别是:at the risk of“冒的危险”;at the mercy of“受支配”;at the height“在 的最盛时,在的高潮中”;at the expense of“以为代价 ”。但是,空格所在句子表示的含义为“在电视屏幕前耗费的时间常常是以占用休闲为代价的”,因此 D 项正确。【知识模块
24、】 完形填空4 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题考查动词辨析。空格部分是过去分词结构作状语,表示“被屏幕上呈现的东西所,孩子们模仿他们所看到的”。因此空格处填入的分词要和后面的介词 by 搭配,而且要符合上下文。 B 项 Attracted 常和介词 by 搭配,意为“被吸引,对感兴趣”,在文中意为“由于被电视屏幕上的东西吸引”,符合本题所在句子的句意和语法要求。A 项 Absorbed 常与介词 in 搭配,表示“注意力集中于,被吸引”;C 项 Aroused 意为“使行动起来,激发”;D 项 Addicted,意为“使入迷,使成瘾”,和介词 to 搭配。因此 B 项正确。【知识模块】 完
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